中考英语语法复习被动语态专项学案.docx

被动语态专项练习（一）被动语态结构：+（二）被动语态的形式：1）常用时态被动语态的构成：一般过去时：+现在进行时：+含情态动词的被动语态：一般现在时：+一般将来时：+现在完成时：+2）被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词/情态动词后加 构成。练习：将下列句子改为否定句1 .Children under 18 are allowed to go out alone in theevening.2 .We will be paid by our boss on the nextFriday.3 .The classroom has been cleaned threetimes.4 .The book was translated into differentlanguages.5 .Teenagers should be allowed to have part-timej obs.6 .Look! The clay piece is beingpainted.3）被动语态的疑问式：1. 一般疑问句：把第一个助动词,青态动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成。练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. He should be allowed to take the test later.2. Children will be encourage to do social work for their community.3. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.4. Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Most of the earth's surface is covered with water.2. 特殊疑 问句： +?练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。1. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?2. Where did you take these photos?3. Do they buy presents fbr BettyTom bought his best friend a nice present.二.在 look at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, make, feel 等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带t。，但改成被动语态中一要还原。练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。1 often hear Lucy sing in herroom .一三.表物品自然属性的及物动词与副词连用时，用主动表被动。常见动词：sell, wash,read, write, open.8.1 see him playing football when I go home.He playing football by me whwnI go home.(4) They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.(5)Students are taught grammar by teachers. (6)A beautiful sweater is chosen by Lingling.二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1. Its said(据说)that the long bridge (build) in two months. 2.Where to have the meeting (discuss) now.3.Which language the most widely (speak) in the world?4,The lost boy (not find) so far.5.Last year a large number of trees (cut) down.6.The students often(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He(must send) to the hospital.8.Vegetables,eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9.-What knives(make) of ?-They(make) 0fmetal(金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine(take) out of the library?11 .The room(clean) by me every day.12.The stars can't(see) in the daytime.13.Some flowers(water) by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes(sell) well.15.How long your uncle(be) in the city?16.-you(see) the film yet?Yes,I(see) it last week.17.The food(smell) delicious.s birthday?4. Have you see the movie many times since lastSunday?（三）被动语态的重要用法。含直接宾语和间接宾语（双宾语）的句子：“主语+谓语+间接宾语（sb.） +直接宾语（sth.）”可变两种被动语态。注意：当直接宾语变被动语态的主语时，记得加介词练习：将下列句子改为2种被动语态。My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.完成下列句子。1 .This book（read）well.这本书畅销。2 .The kind of cloth（wash） well.这种布很容易洗。3 .The article（ read）well.这篇文章读起来很好。4 .This pen（write） well.这支笔好写。5 .This material（wear） well 这种材料耐久.6 .The door（lock） easily.这门容易锁。四.一些动词可用主动表示被动，如：need, require等。翻译：1.我的花需要浇水了。2 .这个破损的自行车需要修理了。（四）被动语态提高巩固练习按要求完成句子。1 .根据提示完成句子。I wash dishes every day.（改为被动语态）。2 .Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.（改为一般疑问句）9*3 .The jacket is made of cotton.（变为否定句）4 .French and English are spoken in Canada，对划线部分提问）。5 .Tom gives me a book.（改为被动语态）A book to me by Tom. I a book by Tom.5.1 make him dress himself every morning.（改为被动语态）7.He takes good care of his child.二、将下列句子改为被动语态.(1 )People speak English in many countries.(2)Peole plant a lot of trees every year.(3)Do you often clean your room ?(4)They make this type of radios inshanghai.(5)Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ?(6)The teacher gives us much homework everyday.(7)Our parents advises us not to stay up1ate (8)Mr Black sends me interesting storybooks.(9)Did different writers tranlate the novel into different language?(lO)People use steel for making machines.二、将下列句子改为主动语态.(l)Is the noise made by Jim?(2)He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.(3)Flowers are watered by Mike every day.(7)1 am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (8)A computer is often used by us in our English class .(9)The room is cleaned by me every day.(10)The sports meeting is held by this school every year .18. Look! Someone(dance).19. The Spring Festival(celebrate) in China.20. The pen(write) well.21. This kind of dresses(sell) well.22. The bike(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday23. Sunglasses(use) for protecting people's eyes.24. A picture(put) up on the blackboard.25. French(speak) in France.26. Teenagers should(allow) to choose their own clothes.27. a new library in our school last year? (build)28. They to school, (take)29. -When these computers in this school?30. -Last year, (use)31. The Great Wall all over the world.(know)32. T in summer, (bear)33. Who this book by? (write)34. Older people well, (must, look after)35. The ship model be(make) in two days.36. It is a fine day. The sun(shine) brightly.37. They(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.38. Mr Brown(live) in Beijing since he came to China.39. Mr Wang(teach) us English two years ago.40. The Smiths( watch) TV at this time last night.41. We(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.42. Father said that he(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.43. Bill isn't here. He(chat) with his friends in the classroom.44. The teacher said that the moon(go) round the earth.45. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it(not rain) this Sunday.46. Listen! They(talk) about the new film.47. Jim asked us what(happen) in China in 1976.48. My mobile phone(steal) on a bus last week.49. The host(interview) the little boy just now.50. The Greens(watch) TV now.51. He said that he(ring) me up when he got there.52. We(learn) English for about three years.53. My brother(join) the League in 1997.54. The farmers(pick) apples when I saw them.55. The red skirt(cost) the girl forty yuan.56. The film(begin) when I got to the cinema.57. My sister is a student and she(study) at a middle school nearby.58. Mr Green(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.59. you been(wear) glasses all the time?60. ril go home as soon as I(finish) my homework.61. Most science books are(write) in English.62. T(stay) there for two months last year.63. Some children(take) good care by the nurse.64. Some new houses(build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.65. What language(speak) in Australia?66. The color TV(buy) in that shop three days ago.67. We are in Grade One this year, so we(teach) physics next year.68. The Great Wall(know) all over the world.69. Many new things(invent) in the last ten years.70. He(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.71. The old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.72. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) well in this shop.73. the magazine can't(take) out of the library.74. The stars(can see) in the daytime.75. There is something wrong with my car, and it requires(repair)as soon as possible.2.用动词的正确语态完成下列文章。Our desks and chairs(make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers also(make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth(make) from it. Many people(burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood(be) important in our everyday life.Where wood(come) from? It(take) from treeswhich(grow) in the mountains.you(know) how it (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees(cut) down when they(grow) big enough.Then their branches(cut) off, and logs(make).These heavy logs(put) together in different ways and(take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them(float 使漂流)down the small rivers and others(carry) down on trains.Big trees(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones (must, plant) so that we always(can, have)enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they always(may, cover) with growing treesYy