初中英语外研版八年级下册M5U2知识讲解.doc

八年级英语下册 M5U2知识讲解1.Look very different 看起来非常不同Different (形容词) “不同的”- difference (名词) “不同点”常见搭配：be different from . 与.的不同Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书不同于那本书。2.both of （两者）都both and 两者都Eg: Both of them are teachers.他们俩个都是老师。Both Lily and Lucy are good girls.丽丽和露西都是好女孩。3.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心Eg: The actor is very kind, he wins the heart of us.这位演员非常善良，他赢得了我们的心。4.all over the world = around the world 全世界Eg: There are lots of interesting places all over the world.全世界有许多有趣的地方。5.The picture of . “.的图片”Eg: The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere.这些受欢迎的卡通英雄到处都是。6.Elder (形容词) “年纪较长的”Older (形容词) “年龄较大的”Eg: She is older than Lily.她比丽丽大。She is my elder sister.她是我的姐姐。7.for example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面总数。Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.他直到几种语言，例如英语和中文。8.The hero of . .的主角Eg: He is the hero of this movie.他是这部电影的主角。9.A story called Havoc in Heaven. 一个叫大闹天宫的故事10.Lead (动词) “带领；导致”常见搭配：lead the way 带路Lead to . 通向.Lead sb.against sb. 带领某人对抗某人Eg: He lead us against the enemies. 他带领我们对抗敌人。11.A group of . 一群.；一组.Eg: There is a group of students there.那有一群学生。12.Humorous (形容词) “幽默的” - humor (名词) “幽默”Eg: This is a humorous movie. 这是一部幽默的电影。13.Make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟Eg: Please dont make a terrible mess in the room.请不要在房间里弄得一团糟。14.expect (动词) “期待；盼望”后接名词、代词或动词不定式或that从句常见搭配：expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事Eg: We expect to see the movie star.我们期待着见到那位电影明星。My parents expect me to get good grades.我父母期待着我取得好成绩。15.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的” 常见搭配：be popular with . 受.欢迎Eg: The singer is popular with the young.这名歌手很受年轻人欢迎。16.Ever since 自从Eg: He had been worrying ever since the letter arrived.自从接到那封信他就一直担心。17.Invent (动词) “发明” - invention (名词) “发明” - inventor (名词) “发明家”Invent, discover和find区别：discover “发现”表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。find “发现，找到”指对某种事物的寻找，强调找到的结果，后接名词、复合结构或从句。invent “发明”指经过认识或实践创造出以前没有的东西Eg: (1) Gilbert discovered electricity.吉尔伯特发现了电。(2)Have you found your book?你找到你的书了吗？(3)Edison invented the electric light bulb.爱因斯坦发明了电灯。18.Work for . 为.工作Work as + 职业 作为.工作Eg: She worked for this company.她为这家公司工作。She works as a reporter.她作为记者工作。19.Have lots of experience 经验丰富Experience (不可数名词) “经验” (可数名词) “经历”Eg: She is a teacher with lots of experience.她是一名经验丰富的教师。20.200 million 两亿Million “百万” 注意：前面有数字时，million不可加s；后面有of时，million必须加s类似词有：hundred 百；thousand 千；billion 十亿Eg: There are millions of people in the city.这座城市有数百万人。21.copy (可数名词) “（书、报纸等）一本，一册”用作复数时表示同一种书的许多册，而不是许多种不同的书，copy (动词) 复制；抄写 copy your homework 抄你的作业Eg: Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories.粉丝已经买了2亿本丁丁的故事。 22.in more than fifty languages 用50多种语言more than = over 多于；超过more than 比更Eg: I was more sorry than angry.与其说我生气，还不如说我感到遗憾。He earns more money than he can spend.他赚的钱用不完。23.In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代in the + 年代复数 表示“.世纪.年代”Eg: She appeared in the 1880s.她在十九世纪八十年代出现。24.Appear (动词) “出现” - disappear (动词) “消失”Eg: Your name will appear at the front of the book.你的名字出现在书的前页。25.celebrate/have ones + 序数词 birthday 庆祝/过多少岁生日Eg: We will celebrate his twentieth birthday.我们将为他庆祝20岁生日。26.ones own + 名词 “某人自己的”own (形容词) 自己的Eg: Thats her own idea.那是她自己的想法。own(动词) 拥有Eg: Who owns the bike?这车是谁的？27.private world 私人世界28.find hard to understand 发现很难理解Eg: He found real life hard to understand.他发现真实生活很难理解。29.as well as “既又”“不但而且”强调前者，翻译时先译后再译前as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词和前面保持一致Eg: He as well as my classmates is going swimming on Sunday.他和他同学周日将去游泳。30.Satisfy (动词) “使.满意”- satisfied (形容词) “感到满意的”satisfy sb.让某人满意sb.satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意Eg: He satisfies his parents.他让他的父母满意。His parents is satisfied with him.他的父母对他满意。e out 出版Eg: The book was come out in 2000.这本书2000年出版。32.as(介词) “作为”Eg: He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.他五年前作为游客来到中国。as (连词) “当时候”Eg: You will grow wiser as you grow older.当你长大时会变得更聪明。as (连词) “因为；由于”Eg: As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.由于下过雨，空气变得凉爽。4