初中英语外研版七年级下册M6U2知识讲解.doc

七年级英语下册 M6U2知识讲解1.Welcome (名词) “欢迎” (动词) “欢迎”常见搭配：welcome to + 地点 “欢迎来到某地”Give sb.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人Eg: Welcome to Beijing.北京欢迎你。They gave us a warm welcome. 他们热烈欢迎我们。2.tour (名词) 旅行Eg: short tour of 短途旅行tour（动词）周游；观光Eg: We will tour America next week.我们下周将周游美国。注意：Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”3.The middle of . .中央In the middle of . 在.中央Eg: There is a playground in the middle of the school.学校中央有一个操场。4.a famous museum with 带有著名博物馆famous paintings 名画 With用法：With (介词) “和.一起” Eg: I go to school with Mike.“我和马克一起去上学。”“长着” Eg: a girl with big eyes “长着大眼睛的女孩”“拿着” Eg: Our teacher came in the classroom with a book. “我们老师拿着书走进教室。”“有着” Eg: China is a country with long history. “中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。”“用” Eg: I write with this pen. “我用这支钢笔写字。”5.painting (可数名词) 油画；绘画- paint (动词) 绘画；上颜色 （名词）油漆；涂料-painter (名词) 漆工；画家Eg:The painter is painting the picture.这个画家正在绘画。6.The street to 地点 通往.的街道Eg: The street to Buckingham Palace 通往白金汉宫的街道7.above “在之上”位于高于，不接触 反义词belowover “在之外”垂直高于，不接触 反义词underon “在的上面” 表面接触 反义词beneathEg: There is a light above the desk.桌子上有一盏灯。8.Most of . .的大多数Eg: Most of the students are from Beijing. 大多数学生来自北京。9.on a clear day 在晴朗的一天Eg: You can see more on a clear day.在晴朗的一天你能看见更多。10.The best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法其中best为good/well的最高级Eg: The best way to learn English is speaking a lot.学英语最好的方法是多说。11.by boat 乘船Go to 地点 by boat = take a boat to 地点Eg: We will go to Qingdao by boat.= We will take a boat to Qingdao.我们将坐船去青岛。12.as(连词) 当的时候 引导时间状语从句Eg: As you go along the street, the bookstore is on your left.当你沿着街走的时候，书店在你的左边。13.Get off 下车（船/飞机等）Get on 上车（船/飞机等)Eg: You must be careful when you get off the bus.你下公交车时一定要当心。14.Next to . 在.旁边Eg:There is a tree next to the house.房子旁边有一棵树。15.Its over 900 years old. 它有900多年历史。16.After doing sth. 在做某事后After为介词，故后面接动词需要用doing形式Eg: After visiting the museum, they will have lunch.在参观完博物馆后，他们去吃午饭。17.It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事take the boat back to 坐船回到take the No.5 bus 乘坐5路公交车Eg: You can take the boat back to the restaurant.你可以坐船回到餐厅。18.go past 穿过Past (介词) 通过 - pass (动词) “通过；传递”常见搭配：go past .= pass . “通过.”Pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg: Walk past the bank, you will see a shop.路过银行，你会看到一个商店。Please pass the cup to me.请把水杯递给我。19.finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg:We will finish working in two days.两天后我们结束工作。20.Hundred (数词) “百”如果前面有数字，则hundred不可加s；如果hundred后有of，则必须加sEg: hundreds of 数百的Five hundred 五百3