精品解析：2024届江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2024 届高三第二次调研英语试卷(考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers likely to do?A. Move into a big house. B. Adopt a cat. C. Do some shopping.2. Why is the man unhappy with Elena?A. She didnt get a good score in a test.B. She was absent from class yesterday.C. She talked to her deskmate in class.3. What is the womans attitude towards the mans request?A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hotel.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A dream. B. Love stories. C. Time travel.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Visit his house. B. Have dinner. C. See a film.7. What time is it now?A.5:30 p. m. B.6:00 p. m. C.6:30 p. m.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do today?A. She had a meal with a classmate.B. She went to a design company.C. She did some shopping.9. What does the woman say about Penny Parker?A. She is a model now. B. She has changed a lot. C. She doesnt do her work well.听第8段材料，回答第10 至 13题。10. Who will the man give the necklace to?A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His kid.11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the first necklace?A. Its length. B. Its color. C. Its price.12. How much does the man pay?A.$600. B.$1,080. C.$1,200.13. What does the man want the woman to do in the end?A. Wrap up the necklace. B. Give him a receipt. C. Put a card in the gift.听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17题。14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Advertise the goods in advance.B. Transport the products earlier.C. Wait for some days.15. How long will the third-party testing take?A. About 10 days. B. About 14 days. C. About 20 days.16. How will one fifth of the goods be delivered first?A. By plane. B. By rail. C. By sea.17. What does the man think of the womans plan at last?A. Its strange. B. Its impractical. C. Its reasonable.听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。18. During which dynasty did the horse-face skirt become popular?A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynasty.19. Who is Niu Hongjuan?A. A model. B. An expert. C. A designer.20. What do we know about the blue Ming Dynasty horse-face skirt?A. Its decorated with patterns of flowers.B. Its patterns are all made of golden thread.C. Its 104 centimeters long.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiG Prize 2022The Michel Gelrubin Architecture Prize is designed to bring out new talents by giving students an opportunity for international recognition. Open internationally, the Prize is awarded annually to honor students whose work demonstrates a combination of vision and talent in the art of architecture and planning.This Years ChallengeThis years competition invites proposals for projects that integrate at least 3 different uses into a building. The projects should include private and public spaces, and consider the urban context.TimelineLaunch: August 1st,2022Registration Deadline: September 15th,2022(registration is free)Submission Deadline: November 19th,2022Result Announcement: December 17th,2022PrizesFirst prize $5,000Second prize $2,500Third Prize $1,500The Jury(评委会)The projects will be scored based on their originality, design, environmental effects, and presentation.ParticipationThe competition is open to any student studying architecture during the academic year2022-2023. Candidates can apply as individuals or as teams.MaterialsElectronic submission of the project files must include:· Posters that integrate the documents explaining the project(plans, sections, elevations, photos, renderings (透视图) , illustrations, images, diagrams, and text)A presentation of the project(max 15 slides)A video file (max 3 min) is optional but highly recommended.All the documents must be written in English and sent in a PDF format(except the videos).For more information, see .1. What do we know about the competition?A. It offers $1,500 for second prize.B. It is open to all graduates in architecture.C. It charges an all-time low registration fee this year.D. It focuses on designing a mixed-use building this year.2. By which time should all the project files be handed in?A. August 1st,2022.B. September 15th,2022.C. November 19th,2022.D. December 17th,2022.3. Which of the following must be included in the submission?A. Integrated posters in the English version.B. A video file of no more than 3 minutes.C. A presentation of no less than 15 slides.D. Paper documents explaining the project.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章是2022年The Michel Gelrubin建筑奖的报名通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据This Years Challenge的部分中的“This years competition invites proposals for projects that integrate at least 3 different uses into a building.(今年的竞赛邀请至少将三种不同用途整合到建筑中的项目提案。)”可知，该公司今年的重点是设计一座多功能建筑。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Timeline部分中的“Submission Deadline: November 19th,2022(投稿截止日期:2022年11月19日)”可知，所有项目文件于2022年11月19日前提交。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Materials部分中的“Posters that integrate the documents explaining the project(plans, sections, elevations, photos, renderings (透视图) , illustrations, images, diagrams, and text)(整合了项目说明文件(平面图、剖面图、立面图、照片、效果图、插图、图像、图表和文本)的海报)”和“All the documents must be written in English(所有文件必须用英文书写)”可知，提交的电子文件必须包括英文整合项目说明文件(包括平面图、剖面图、立面图、照片、透视图、插图、图片图表和文本)的海报。故选A。BMost glitter(小发光物品), which is made up of tiny pieces of plastic, is a huge danger to the environment. “Everyone talks about the mountain of plastic floating in the ocean. You can grab empty bottles from the water, but with tiny pieces, its impossible,” says Victor Alvarez, a chemical engineer who sells an eco-friendly alternative to glitter.In the early 2,000s, Alvarez worked for Mercedes-Benz in Germany, where he became fond of any technology that protected the environment. A few years after leaving Mercedes-Benz, he founded Blue Sun International in Miami, which makes specialty ingredients for the skin and hair care industries.Glitter is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, such as eye shadows and lipsticks. So Alvarez began researching an alternative that didnt contain plastic to make his products safer for the environment. Thats when he came across Ronald Britton Ltd., a company which had developed a plastic-free, biodegradable product called Bioglitter. It is made from regenerative cellulose(纤维素) sourced from hardwoods, primarily eucalyptus(桉树). Alvarez worked with the company to become the first retailer to sell Bioglitter in America. In 2018, he formed Today Glitter in order to sell the biodegradable glitter directly to consumers through its website.Today Glitter sells two kinds of biodegradable glitter Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure. Both are almost plastic-free and can biodegrade in a short time. Meanwhile, they are as shiny as regular glitter. All these products are third-party tested by TÜV, an international organization that provides testing and certification for compostable (可降解的) and biodegradable products.Despite its benefits, the hardwoods needed to make biodegradable glitter cause it to cost about twice as much as conventional glitter. A small glass container that contains just 6 grams of Bioglitter costs $10, while the same amount of regular glitter could cost at least half that amount. Alvarez expects the price will come down over time. He also expects the companys sales to cross $1 million next year. But more importantly, Alvarez says, his main goal is to effect a meaningful change.4. While at Mercedes Benz, Alvarez .A. developed a way to grab glitter in the seaB. became interested in the environmentC. attempted to live a plastic-free lifeD. created a kind of harmless glitter5. What do we know about Bioglitter?A. It is a plastic-free ingredient for eye shadows.B. It will soon be on sale in the American market.C. It is very difficult to break down in the wild.D. It was invented by Blue Sun International.6. Why does the author mention TÜV in the text?A. To show Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure are popular.B. To stress it provides a broad range of testing services.C. To prove Today Glitters products are eco-friendly.D. To explain many plastic products are low-quality.7. What is the problem faced by Today Glitter at present?A. The complex process of making glitter.B. How to expand its overseas market.C. How to attract potential investors.D. The high cost of raw materials.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型的环保材料Bioglitter，能在短时间内生物降解，但是也有缺点那就是价格高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 2,000s, Alvarez worked for Mercedes-Benz in Germany, where he became fond of any technology that protected the environment.(21世纪初，Alvarez在德国的梅赛德斯奔驰公司工作，在那里他喜欢上了任何保护环境的技术。)”可知，在梅赛德斯奔驰公司，Alvarez对环境产生了兴趣。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Glitter is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, such as eye shadows and lipsticks. So Alvarez began researching an alternative that didnt contain plastic to make his products safer for the environment. Thats when he came across Ronald Britton Ltd., a company which had developed a plastic-free, biodegradable product called Bioglitter. It is made from regenerative cellulose(纤维素) sourced from hardwoods, primarily eucalyptus(桉树). Alvarez worked with the company to become the first retailer to sell Bioglitter in America. In 2018, he formed Today Glitter in order to sell the biodegradable glitter directly to consumers through its website.(闪光片是化妆品中的一种流行成分，如眼影和唇膏。因此，Alvarez开始研究一种不含塑料的替代品，以使他的产品对环境更安全。就在那时，他遇到了罗纳德·布里顿有限公司，这家公司开发了一种无塑料、可生物降解的产品，名为生物闪光片。它由再生纤维素制成来源于硬木，主要是桉树。Alvarez与该公司合作，成为第一家在美国销售生物闪光粉的零售商。2018年，他成立了Today Glitter，通过其网站直接向消费者销售可生物降解的闪光片。)”可知，Bioglitter是一种不含塑料的眼影成分。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Today Glitter sells two kinds of biodegradable glitter Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure. Both are almost plastic-free and can biodegrade in a short time. Meanwhile, they are as shiny as regular glitter. All these products are third-party tested by TÜV, an international organization that provides testing and certification for compostable (可降解的) and biodegradable products.( Today Glitter销售两种可生物降解的闪光片biogitter Sparkle和biogitter Pure。两者几乎都不含塑料，可以在短时间内生物降解。与此同时，它们和普通亮片一样闪亮。所有这些产品都经过TÜV的第三方测试，TÜV是一家为可堆肥和可生物降解产品提供测试和认证的国际组织。)”可知，作者在文中提到TÜV以证明Today Glitter的产品是环保的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its benefits, the hardwoods needed to make biodegradable glitter cause it to cost about twice as much as conventional glitter. A small glass container that contains just 6 grams of Bioglitter costs $10, while the same amount of regular glitter could cost at least half that amount.(尽管有这些好处，但制造可生物降解闪光片所需的硬木使其成本大约是传统闪光片的两倍。一个装有6克生物亮片的小玻璃容器的价格为10美元，而同样数量的普通亮片的价格至少是这个价格的一半。)”可知，Today Glitter面临的问题是原材料的高成本。故选D项。CIts a known fact that emissions from gas-powered vehicles are harming the atmosphere. In response to this, Porsche, the German sports car brand, began a pilot program of producing e-fuels in Chile last year. Currently, e-fuels will be used only in sports cars at Porsches performance and experience centers.E-fuels are made by passing electricity through water. The electricity separates the hydrogen and oxygen molecules. The hydrogen is then mixed with CO2 to produce liquid e-fuels. E-fuels can be produced using many renewable energy sources, such as solar energy and wind. They follow the chemical structure of gasoline, making it possible for gas-powered cars to run on e-fuels with little to no modification.E-fuels are preponderant (占优势的) over gas. E-fuels can help ease the change away from gas-powered cars, for those who may not be able to afford electric vehicles (EVs). They will also help to reduce waste by keeping gas-powered cars in service. Additionally, the use of e-fuels will not require new infrastructure to be built unlike EVs.Existing gas stations and cars will be able to stay in use, which is already a big saving. However, opinions differ on whether e-fuels are truly eco-friendly. E-fuels are widely said to be nearly carbon neutral, although an independent study indicates that e-fuels release the same amount of CO2 as gasoline. Since e-fuels are still being developed and tested, their true impacts are still unknown.E-fuels are very expensive to produce, partly due to energy loss during production. Unfortunately, only about 50% of the energy used in producing e-fuels is actually transformed into fuels. Additionally, only about 16% of the energy used in e-fuel production is actually used to power the car.Even though the use of e-fuels will keep existing infrastructure, it will still take time and money to include it in everyday life. Currently the price of c-fuels is nearly double the cost of regular fuels. Though opinion is divided on e-fuels, with more testing and development, they have been considered as another way to help fight against the climate crisis by many researchers.8. What can we learn about e-fuels?A. They were tested in Germany at first.B. They are applicable to gas-powered cars.C. They were produced relying on solar energy.D. They need to be mixed with CO2 in actual use.9. Whats paragraph 3 mainly about?A. E-fuels are greater than gas.B. E-fuels are rich in gas.C. E-fuels are dependent on gas.D. E-fuels are equal to gas.10. What do the figures in paragraph 5 mainly indicate?A. EVs have enjoyed much popularity.B. The cost of e-fuels will go down gradually.C. There are many difficulties in advertising e-fuels.D. The efficiency of e-fuels is lower in powering cars.11. What is the authors attitude towards e-fuels?A. Positive.B. Scared.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是电子燃料以及电子燃料的优缺点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They follow the chemical structure of gasoline, making it possible for gas-powered cars to run on e-fuels with little to no modification.(它们遵循汽油的化学结构，使得以汽油为动力的汽车可以在几乎不需要修改的情况下使用电子燃料)”可知，电子燃料适用于汽油动力汽车。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“E-Fuels are preponderant (占优势的) o