精品解析：2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）.docx

绝密启用前温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷2024年3月注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At the customs. C. In a museum.2. From where did the woman get to know about the job?A. A newspaper. B. A notice board. C. An employment agency.3. What is the woman doing?A. Seeking help. B. Giving advice. C. Making a complaint.4. What does the man use as his password?A. His major. B. His girlfriends name. C. His computer brand.5. What is the man encouraged to do in the conversation?A. Make a call. B. Enter a race. C. Open a shop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.7. Why does the woman call?A. To schedule an event. B. To discuss a proposal. C. To make an appointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman complain about?A. The bill. B. The food. C. The service.9. What can we know about the spaghetti?A. It hasnt come yet. B. It has a poor taste. C. It is charged extra.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What is the man?A. A host. B. A businessman. C. A reporter.11. What does the woman say about the cafe market?A. It lacks diversity. B. Its highly profitable. C. Its full of opportunities.12. What does the Parisian Cafe provide?A. A unique coffee flavor. B. Interesting interactions. C. A family atmosphere.13. What is known about the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe?A. They feed on coffee beans.B. They are more peaceful than cats.C. They pose no risk to customers health.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning.15. What does the man advise the womans son to focus on?A. Social activities. B. Personal interests. C. Overall ability.16. What is required in the important essay?A. An outlook for future careers.B. Plans for scientific experiments.C. Development of social programs.17. How does the woman feel about the talk?A. Time-consuming. B. Confusing. C. Informative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is May recognized as in America?A. A food festival. B. A shopping season. C. A celebrating month.19. What can be learned about Asian Americans from the speaker?A. They are growing rapidly.B. They work and live in Chinatown.C. They contribute a lot to American literature.20. What will people do in Asian American and Pacific Islander Month?A. Shop for food on sale.B. Taste Asian specialties.C. Conduct a political election.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AArt Gallery of NSW(New South Wales) ExhibitionLouise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day?25 November 2023-28 April 2024Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artists of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois art, from unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.1. What do we know about Louise Bourgeois?A. Her art is conservative.B. She was an emotional artist.C. She was raised in Paris.D. Her art explores human relationships.2. What does the exhibition feature?A. Various themes.B. Contrasting layout.C. Intensive colors.D. Extraordinary paintings.3. What can you do if you cant attend the exhibition?A. Reschedule the date.B. Cancel the booking.C Claim the money back.D. Exchange the event.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了即将在新南威尔士州艺术画廊举行的路易斯·布尔乔亚艺术展览的相关信息，包括展览的主题、展期、艺术家介绍、展览内容以及门票预订方式等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.( Bourgeois 1911年出生于巴黎，在纽约生活和工作，直到2010年去世。在她70年的职业生涯中，她以对人际关系的大胆探索而闻名。)”和第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。)”可推断，Bourgeois的艺术展示了她对人际关系的探索。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。从“白天”的明亮房间到“夜晚”的黑暗区域，观众将看到120多件作品，其中包括许多在澳大利亚从未见过的作品。)”可知，本次展览在布局上采用了对比的设计，即“白天”和“夜晚”两个不同主题的展区，形成了鲜明的对比。这种对比布局不仅有助于展示艺术家作品的多样性，还能够凸显出作品之间的张力和冲突，从而增强观众的观展体验。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.(门票不能交换，但如果发生意外事件使您无法参加，您可以在确认邮件中更改预订日期。)”可知，如果订票后不能参加展览会，我们可以更改时间。故选A。BDo I think the sky is falling? Sort of.My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness.The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt.I ache for the world but naturally Im mostly watching the Me Movie where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends even thoughts of them are my comfort.Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag.“What are you doing?”“Im picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.”I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what its doing.“Im trying to help hold back the darkness.”The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?”And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.”This is what older age means. We do what we can.We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.4. What does the author say about her present life?A. She leads a balanced life.B. She enjoys meeting old friends.C. She is really into movies.D. She struggles with family crises.5. Why did the author mention the sparrow?A. To confirm Neshamas fear.B. To offer her comfort.C. To change Neshamas mind.D. To show her approval.6. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Physical weakness.B. The great lie.C. The rowing machine.D. The broken soul.7. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author?A. Achieving important life goals.B. Enjoying life as you can.C. Living a life of love and service.D. Loving what is being done.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends even thoughts of them are my comfort.(随着年龄的电梯慢慢到来，我们能做些什么呢？主要的解决办法是每天出去走走，最好是和朋友一起。老朋友哪怕只是想起他们都是我的安慰。)”可知，作者烦恼的时候就想和朋友一起。由此可知，作者喜欢和老朋友见面。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.”(麻雀回答说：“做自己能做的事。”)”以及倒数第二段“This is what older age means. We do what we can.(这就是老年的含义。我们做我们能做的。)”可推测出，作者提到麻雀的故事是为了表达作者对于麻雀行为的赞同，作者认为我们做自己能做的就可以了。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. (上了年纪，我们的身体是如此脆弱，但友谊使它成为灵魂的划船机。)”可知，划线单词“it”所指的是上了年纪后，我们的身体会脆弱。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We know by a certain age the great lie in our life if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.(到了一定的年龄，我们就会知道生活中最大的谎言如果你做到了或实现了这个或那个，你就会快乐和富有。不。爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为幸福不是通过实现重要的人生目标获得的，而是通过爱和服务的生活方式来获得的。故选C。CBonobos often form friendly relationships with other bonobo s in separate social groups the first time this has been seen in non-human primates (灵长类). This is in line with humans, but in contrast to chimpanzees, another primate, which frequently kill chimps in other groups. The findings challenge the idea that humans evolved (进化) from violent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. “This potential to form cooperative links between different groups is not uniquely human and it might have occurred earlier than we thought,” he says.Many animals cooperate, but they seem to do so only with those within their social circle, or in-group. Hostile (敌对的 ) interactions between groups are common among animals, including chimpanzees, so scientists have often assumed that hostility towards other social groups in humans is natural, says Samuni, also at Harvard. However, humans also often cooperate with people in different social circles, for example, by trading or teaching.Bonobos are one of our closest living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are known to be more peaceful, says Surbeck. To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. The pair documented 95 encounters between the groups, which represented about 20% of their total observation time. Unlike chimpanzees observed in previous studies, they showed cooperation with out-group members. In fact,10% of all mutual grooming (梳毛) and 6% of all food sharing occurred among members of different social groups.While bonobo s that groomed others usually got an immediate benefit, food sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actions were “not just motivated by selfish interests or immediate rewards”, Surbeck and Samuni report.Otten, a researcher from the Netherlands, finds the study “exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea of human exceptionalism” with regard to out-group cooperation. Otten says the bonobo s that were most cooperative within their groups were the same ones that cooperated more with out-group members. This agrees with findings from humans. “Scholars used to believe that in-group love goes together with out-group hate, but recent research suggests that often in-group cooperators are also out-group cooperators,” he says.8. What is the focus of the study on bonobos?A Their social behavior.B. Their survival skills.C. Their evolutionary process.D. Their intelligence level.9. What can be learnt about the bonobos?A. They are humans closest relatives.B. They can be taught to cooperate.C. They interact friendly beyond groups.D. They share food for immediate rewards.10. How was the study conducted?A. By comparing different primates.B. By observing bonobos interactions.C. By listing group members motivations.D. By analysing statistics of previous studies.11. How does Otten find the study?A. Forward-looking.B. Groundbreaking.C. Controversial.D. One-sided.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对倭黑猩猩的社交行为的研究。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. (为了更多地了解群体之间的互动，苏贝克和萨穆尼在两年的时间里观察了来自刚果两个社会群体的31只成年倭黑猩猩。)”可知，倭黑猩猩的研究重点是他们的社交行为。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Unlike chimpanzees observed in previous studies, they showed cooperation with out-group members. In fact,10% of all mutual grooming and 6% of all food sharing occurred among members of different social groups. (与之前的研究中观察到的黑猩猩不同，它们表现出与群体外成员的合作。事实上，10%的相互梳理和6%的食物分享发生在不同社会群体的成员之间。)”可知，倭黑猩猩在团体之外进行友好的互动。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. (为了更多地了解群体之间的互动，苏贝克和萨穆尼在两年的时间里观察了来自刚果两个社会群体的31只成年倭黑猩猩。)”可知，这项研究是通过观察倭黑猩猩的互动进行。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Otten, a researcher from the Netherlands, finds the study “exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea of human exceptionalism” with regard to out-group cooperation. Otten says the bonobo s that were most cooperative within their groups were the same ones that cooperated more with out-group members. This agrees with findings from humans. “Scholars used to believe that in-group love goes together with out-group hate, but recent research suggests that often in-group cooperators are also out-group cooperators,” he says. (来自荷兰的研究人员Otten认为这项研究“令人兴奋”，特别是因为它在群体外合作方面“挑战了人类例外论的观点”。Otten说，在群体内最合作的倭黑猩猩与群体外成员合作得更多。这与人类的研究结果一致。他说:“学者们过去认为，群体内的爱与群体外的恨相伴而生，但最近的研究表明，群体内的合作者往往也是群体外的合作者。”)”可知，Otten认为这项研究是开创性的。故选B。DStudies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psycho