江苏南京市英语中考英语总复习教学案(八年级上册Unit1～Unit4).doc

八年级上册(Unit 1Unit 2)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展1.honest(adj.) _(adj.)(反义词)不诚实的 _(n.)诚实2.care(vi. & vt.) _(adj.)仔细的；小心的 _(adv.)小心地；谨慎地 _(adj.)(反义词)粗心的，大意的3.humorous(adj.) _(n.)幽默4.tidy(adj.) _(n.)整齐；整洁5.trust(vt.) _(adj.)表示信任的，无疑心的 _(adv.)表示信任地，无疑心地6.worse(adj.) _(adj.)(最高级)最差，最糟，最坏 _(adj.)(反义词)最好的 _(adj.)(比较级)较好的7.height(n.) _(adj.)高的 _(adj.)(反义词)低的petition(n.) _(vi. &vt.)竞争，比赛 _(adj.)竞争的，比赛的9.social(adj.) _(n.)社会10.British(adj.) _(n.)英国 _(n.)法语 _(adj.)外国的11.win(vt. &vi.) _(n.)赢家 _(n.)(反义词)输家 _(v.)失去12.least(adj.) _(adj.)(比较级)较少的 _(adj.)(原形)少的 _(adj.)(反义词)(原形)多的 _(adj.)(比较级)较多的 _(adj.)(最高级)最多的短语归纳1.have sth. to drink _2.have an important match _3.keep a secret _4.share one's joy _5.care about _6.be ready to do sth._7.tell lies _8.discuss with sb._9.do morning exercises _10.spend time doing sth._11.have an English test _12.浏览问题_13.非常有幽默感_14.讲笑话_15.在课堂上_16.愿意做某事_17.读书周_18.在比赛中赢得第一_19.首先_20.我的日常生活_21.进行校园郊游_22.继续，重复做某事_句型再现1.她乐意和朋友分享东西。She _ _ _ share things with her friends.2.她帮助我做作业，还总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。She _ _ _ _ _ and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone _ _3.我能喝点什么吗？_ _ _ something to drink？4.她比我矮。She is _ _ _ _.5.他们不得不更加努力学习。They have to _ _.要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1boredadj. 无聊的，乏味的课文：When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her.当我感到无聊或者不开心的时候，我经常去找她。拓展：be/get bored with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到乏味be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦She is bored with the work of a teacher.She is bored with being a teacher.她厌倦了老师的工作。/她厌倦了当老师。辨析：bored, boringbored和boring均为形容词，都表示“无聊的，乏味的”，但bored 一般用于说明人对事物的感受，而boring 一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或者乏味的人或事。He could not go on reading this boring book.他没办法再继续读这本无聊的书了。这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。_ _ _ film it is! I almost fall asleep.2offervt. 主动提出，自愿给予课文：He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常仔细聆听我的问题，并主动提供帮助。拓展：offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer作名词时，表示“主动提议；建议”(后接of或to do sth.)；作名词时，offer还有出价的意思。辨析：offer，supply，provideoffervt.“供应”侧重于“愿意给予”，常用于offer to do sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构中。supplyvt.“提供”常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构中。providevt.“提供”指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好准备而“供给、提供”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构中。用offer，provide，supply的正确形式填空He _ to go instead of me.In Britain milk is _ to each house in bottles.He persuaded other people to _ money or to give help.3leastadj. 最少的；最小的课文：Millie has the least juice. 米莉的果汁最少。拓展：at least至少；反正，无论如何least cost最低成本at most至多He at least had to earn the money for bread.他至少要赚到买面包的钱。It's the least I can do to help._这些食物最多可以供给200个孩子。_4finishvi. & vt. 完成；结束课文：When do you finish_school? 你什么时候放学？拓展：finish doing homework完成家庭作业finish task完成任务辨析：finish, complete两者都表示“做完，完成”，但两者也有区别。finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行核实加工。complete 侧重表示完成某工作，特别是某一项任务或某工作圆满结束。Without his help, I can't complete the project on time. 没有他的帮助，我就没办法按时完成这个项目。()She is a lover of books, and she almost finishes _ a book in three days. Aread Breading Cto read Dhaving read5spend vt. 花费课文：British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students. 相比中国学生，英国学生花费更少的时间来做家庭作业。辨析：spend, take, cost(1)spend常用的结构是sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.某人花费时间/钱在某物上。(2)take意为“花费时间”，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。(3)cost指某物“值多少钱，需要花多少钱”。它的主语一般是物，不能是人。How long does it take you to walk from your house to school? 你从家走到学校需要花多长时间？The famous painting costs him millions of dollars.这幅名画花了他数百万美元。()The couple spent three years _ around the world after the wife got a serious disease. Atravel Bto travel Ctravelling Dtravelled6the number of的数量课文：the_number_of_students学生数目辨析：the number of, a number of(1)the number of 意为“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。(2)a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用复数。两者中的number 可用small和large等词修饰。()You can see _ number of students in the playground, and _ number of them _ about 60. Aa; the; are Ba; the; is Ca; a; is Dthe; a; is二、句型突破1Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？点津：(1)can sb. do sth.表示“某人可以做某事吗？”。can表示请求和提议时，一般是希望得到别人的许可；通常could比can的语气更加委婉。(2)have something to drink表示“喝点东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？_ I watch TV for a while, Mum?If you are thirsty, have something to drink._2They have to work harder. 他们不得不更加努力学习。点津：have to do sth.为固定句型，表示“不得不去做”。to为不定式，后接动词原形。I have to finish my homework before watching TV.我必须先做完家庭作业才可以看电视。现在已经很晚了，我得回家去了。It's very late now. I _ _ _ _我现在不得不去洗衣服。_三、语法荟萃形容词的比较级 课文：She is shorter than I am. 点津：英语中，形容词和副词有比较等级，分为原级、比较级和最高级。(1)比较级用来比较两个人或物，在比较级后面一般加than。Linda is older than Amy. 琳达比艾米年纪大。(2)最高级用来比较三个或更多的人或物，最高级前面要加the。Jack is the oldest student in his class.杰克是他班里年纪最大的学生。(3)表示两者“一样”，用“Aas 形容词原级asB”。My book is as interesting as yours.我的书和你的一样有趣。(4)表示“不如，不相等”，用“Anotas/so 形容词原级asB”或“Aless 形容词原级asB”。The film is not as wonderful as I expected. 这部电影没有我想象的那么精彩。(5)“the 比较级，the 比较级”，表示“越，就越”。The more book you read, the more you will know.你书读得越多，就知道得越多。My watch _ _ _ _(比你的新). I bought it last week.这是我看过的最有趣的书。_()Vivian has been done exercise since last year.Yes. That's probably why she is becoming _ now. Ahealthy and healthy Bmore and more healthy Chealthier and healthier Dweak and weak巩固训练学以致用全面突破一、单项选择()1._ we help others, _ we will feel. AThe much; the happier BThe more; the happier CMore; happier DThe more; the happy()2.My friend often tells me funny stories to _ me _ Amakes; to laugh Bmake; laugh Cmake; laughing Dmaking; laugh()3.It is beyond my ability to work out the problem. Luckily, my teacher _ me great help. Aoffered Bprovided Csupplied Dlent()4.There is _ apples in the plate. So let's go shopping to buy some. Amore Bmuch Cfewer Dless()5.We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner and safer. Amade Bto making Cmake Dto make()6.Jim doesn't feel like doing anything for he got _ score on the game show. Athe top Bthe lowest Cthe fewest Dthe highest()7.This program needs close teamwork. All team members spent nearly one month _ it. Ato complete Bcompleting Ccompleted Dcomplete()8.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat _ food and take _ exercise. Amore; fewer Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; more()9. It _ me two hours to finish the _ short novel. Aspent; boring Btook; bored Cspent; bored Dtook; boring()10._ number of the volunteers in our city _ 2，000. And _ number of them are teachers and students. AThe; are; a BA; is; the CThe; is; a DA; are; the()11.She is willing _ her friends anytime. Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelped()12.Sometimes Mr. Green would like to get into the countryside and _ the noise, the dirt and people in the city. Aget out Bget away from Cget on Dget off()13.They usually go shopping _ their lunch break. Aagainst Bamong Cbetween Dduring()14.Alice won the first prize in writing competition!Yes, because she spends _ four hours in reading and writing a day. Aat least Bat most Cthe least Dthe most()15.Tom, when shall we take a walk?After I finish _ Awriting Bto write Cwrote Dwritten二、词汇运用A根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词1Good friends should be _(正直的)2There are too many _(广告) on TV.3He is a _(耐心的) teacher in class.4We won the contract(合同) in the face of _(竞争)5Physics and maths are my favorite _(科目)B用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1I will watch TV when the work _(finish)2His parents promised that they _(take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects.3Our teacher often asks us _(discuss) problems in groups.4The man is _(wear) black glasses.5What about _(share) the pizza with me?三、完成句子1这是商店里最贵的电脑。This is _ _ _ computer in the shop.2她哥哥和姐姐都是医生。_ her brother _ sister are doctors.3我乐意去帮助有需要的人。I _ _ _ help those people who are in need.4谢谢你为我保守这个秘密，你是我真正的朋友。Thank you for _ _ _ _ _. You're my true friend.5他经常仔细聆听我的问题，并主动向我提供帮助。He often listens to my problems _ and _ _ _八年级上册(Unit 3Unit 4)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展1.ourselves(pron.) _(pron.)我自己 _(pron.)你们自己 _(pron.)他们自己2.Australia(n.) _(n.)澳大利亚人 _(adj.)澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的3.wide(adj.) _(adv.)宽地；广泛地4.boring(adj.) _(v.)使(某人)感到厌烦 _(n.)厌烦；厌倦5.culture(n.) _(adj.) 文化的 _(adv.)文化地6.luckily(adv.) _(adj.)幸运的 _(n.)幸运7.climber(n.) _(v.)攀爬 _(n.)登山活动8.useful(adj.) _(adj.)(反义词)无用的 _(n.)使用；用途9.cheerful(adj.) _(v.)欢呼；喝彩 _(adv.)欢快地 _(n.)欢快10.instruction(n.) _(v.)指示11.possible(adj.) _(adv.)可能地 _(n.)可能性12.wrong(adv.) _(adv.)(反义词)正确地 _(adj.)正确的短语归纳e on _2.enjoy oneself _3.go past the Sydney Opera House _4.can't wait to do sth._5.get off _6.not believe one's eyes _7.by oneself _8.DIY/do it yourself _9.make a mistake _10.for example _11.keep it secret _12.tidy up _13.take a boat trip _14.安装_15.保重_16.埃菲尔铁塔的顶部_17.名胜古迹_18.发生_19.而不是，代替_20.没问题_21.代表；象征_22.对着迷_23.用填充_24.弄错；犯错_25.剪出一个图片_26.(机器)出故障_句型再现1.昨天凯蒂的老师邀请我们参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr. Wu _ _ _ _ their school trip to the World Park.2.我们花费了两个小时坐公交车到那里。_ _ _ about two hours _ _ _ by bus.3.我总是把单词拼写错。I _ _ the words wrong.4.今天下午我们要登上埃菲尔铁塔啦！We _ _ _ the top of the Eiffel tower this afternoon！要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1arrivevi. 到达课文：We finally arrived at the park. 最后我们到达了公园。辨析：get，arrive，reachgetvi.get to地点名词；get表示地点的副词arrivevi.arrive in地点名词(大地点)；arrive at地点名词(小地点)；arrive表示地点的副词。如果只是表示“到达”，而不特别指出到哪里，那么就只用arrivereachvt.后面既可以跟名词也可以跟副词用get，arrive和reach的适当形式填空The students _ to school at about 7：00 every morning.He _ at the station at 8：00 this morning.They didn't _ Beijing until after dark.2advisevt.&vi. 建议；忠告；劝告课文：I also advised him to take a course in DIY.我也建议他去参加一些自己动手做的课程。拓展：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise on在方面进行指点advice n建议；忠告give sb. advice给某人建议Could you give me some advice on learning?你可以给我一些学习方面的建议吗？你应该建议他去参加这个聚会。You should _ him to _ _ the party.3wonderfuladj. 美好的，精彩的，壮观的课文：The models in the park were wonderful公园里的模型都很壮观。拓展：wonderful是由名词wonder转化而来的。名词变为形容词有以下三种常见形式：加后缀ful：useuseful; carecareful加后缀y：windwindy; snowsnowy其他形式：friendfriendly; interestinteresting/interested另外，一些名词在词尾加后缀­less，构成表示否定意义的形容词。如：useuseless，helphelpless，carecareless等等。还有些词在词前加前缀un­，构成否定意义的形容词。如：importantunimportant等。()My sister was _ in her exam that she made few mistakes. Aso careful Bsuch careless Cso careless Dsuch careful4insteadadv. 相反，而是，代替课文：So instead,_I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.因此反倒是我自己在读所有这些书，并且每周六去上课。辨析：instead, instead of两者都意为“代替，而不是”。instead位于句首或者句末，放句首时用逗号与前面的内容隔开。instead后面常接句子。instead of 后面接名词、动名词、代词。He went to the countryside to visit his grandparents instead of going to Australia for a holiday. 他没有去澳大利亚度假，而是去乡下看望爷爷奶奶了。What did you buy for your mother's birthday?I _(做了一些家务而不是买礼物)for her.二、句型突破1You had better not be late for school.你上学最好不要迟到。点津：(1)英语中在给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好或应该做某事”，had better的语气比should强一些。(2)需要注意的是，had better和should都可以作情态动词用，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。You had better water the flowers as soon as possible.你最好尽快给花浇水。你应该去睡一会儿。You _ get some sleep.我最好别去打扰他。I _ _ _ disturb him.2All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。点津：can't wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待地要做某事”。The children can't wait to go to the zoo. 孩子们迫不及待地想要去动物园。尽管在下大雨，他还是迫不及待地想去看电影。Though it rained heavily, he _.三、语法荟萃1as连接的比较级课文：The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.点津：(1).asadj./adv.as.意为“与一样”。其中第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词原级。第二个as为介词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。He is as smart as his father. 他和他的