19-20 Module 3 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language.doc
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1、1/11Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1A foreign language is a weapon(武器) in the struggle of life.2Gestures(姿势) vary slightly from country to country.3The fight was started by some youths(年轻人) who had been drunk.4If they wanted a deal(协议) at any price, they would have to face the
2、consequences(后果)5Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive(攻击的) behaviour from boys. 6Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.7In some countries, such as Japan, people bow to each other when they say hello.8Luckily, she was only hurt slightly in the car acci
3、dent.9I spread my palm to hit the fly on the table but failed.10. It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流communication n. 交流;沟通2vary vi. 变化variety n. 变化;多样性various adj. 多种多样的3formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非
4、正式的4tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地5threat n. 恐吓;威胁threaten v. 恐吓;威胁threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的2/116conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的unconscious adj. 无意识的;不知不觉的寻规律、巧记忆否定前缀 un否定前缀 inunconscious adj.无意识的;不知不觉的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的unfit adj.不合适的unfortunate adj.不幸的informal adj.非正式的incorr
5、ect adj.不正确的independent adj.独立的inconvenient adj.不方便的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on guard (保持)警惕2make a deal达成协议;做成交易3hold up举起4give away暴露(自己的情况)5up and down一上一下地6vary from . to.从到变化7in the distance在远处8shake hands with和某人握手9get involved in被卷入之中;热衷于;专心于10more than超过;不仅仅.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Danger drawing near,we m
6、ust all be on guard2The film has made a deal with the government for six of its fighter planes.3He kindly shook hands with me as usual when greeting me.4If you have any questions,please hold up your hands before asking them.5The boss felt like someone was giving away company secrets.寻规律、巧记忆“onn.”构成的
7、介词短语一览由 up and down 想到的3/11on guard (保持)警惕on duty 值日,值班on show/display 展出on purpose 故意back and forth 来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而,不时背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”.实际上,身体的姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。what 引导的宾语从句。他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情
8、。His words remind me of what we did together during the past holidays.2.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。“名词副词/过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。他坐在那里,双眼闭着,嘴巴张着,睡着了。He sat there, eyes closed and mouth open, sleeping.3.Body language is fascinating for anyone to
9、 study.肢体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。Sb./Sth. be形容词(for sb.) to do sth.。这个房间我们住着很舒适。The room is pleasant for us to live in.more than 不仅仅是;多于;很,非常;超出了之所能(教材 P21)Perhaps more than I think.或许不仅仅是我所认为的那样。写出下列句中 more than 的含义China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 不仅仅是I am more than d
10、elighted to know you are interested in Tang poems. 很,非4/11常Papercutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. 多于The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 超出了之所能more .than . 比更;与其说不如说no more than 不过;仅仅;只有(侧重数量少)not more than 至多,不超过I have no more than a nodding acquaintance
11、with her.我与她只是点头之交。communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流 vt. 表达(思想);传递(信息等)(教材 P22)Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。(1)communicate with sb.与某人交流communicate sth.to sb. 把传达给某人(2)be in communication with sb. 与某人互通信息make co
12、mmunication with sb. 与某人交流She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.She seldom makes communication with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.她很少与班上的其他人交流,因此她很难融入班级中去。He won the first prize in the midterm examination.He was eager to communicate the good news to his
13、 parents.他在期中考试中获得了第一名。他急于把这个好消息传达给自己的父母。Ill be in communication with my lawyer about this matter.关于这件事情我将会和我的律师商议。vary vi.变化5/11(教材 P22)We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also “learned” body language,which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子,但也有“习得的”肢体
14、语言, “习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。vary in. 在方面不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to. 在与之间变化The two sweaters are of the same style,but they vary in price because of different materials.这两件毛衣款式相同,但由于布料不同,价格也不同。Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.一般来说,水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。The research tea
15、m is made up of the pupils,whose age vary from 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。deal n协议;交易;很多,大量 vi.处理(教材 P22)We shake hands when we make a deal.It means, “We agree and we trust each other.”当我们达成协议时,我们握手。意思就是:“我们达成了协议,相互信任。”(1)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易Thats/Its a deal. (口语)成交;就这么办吧a great/good deal o
16、f大量,许多(后接不可数名词)(2)deal with 处理;对付;与做生意,打交道;涉及deal in 经营,做生意The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。There is a great deal of evidence indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.有大量的证据表明听轻音乐能减轻压力。6/11The store deals in silk,and we have dealt with i
17、t for many years.这家商店经营丝绸,我们和它做了多年的生意了。involve vt.包括;涉及;使参与(教材 P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人,但总是有手的接触。(1)involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事involve doing sth.需要做某事;包括做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有关的,涉及的be/get involved in参加
18、;被卷入之中Since this meeting doesnt involve me,I think Id better leave now.既然这场会议不牵涉到我,我想我现在最好离开。I ask you not to get involved in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.我要求你不要卷入这种事,它与你无关。He found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.他找到了一
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