2020同步外研英语 (4).doc
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1、1阶段综合检测(四).阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AKid InventorsAttend Kids Day at the Invention ShowINPEX, the American largest invention trade show,is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaway
2、s(赠品)No invention? No problem!Kids Day isnt just for kid inventors.Enjoy music,games and many interesting activities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.Attention,young inventors!There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and invention
3、s to check out from kid inventors.All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids Day.Kids Day activity schedule8:00 am11:00 amSetup time for inventions,exhi
4、bits and activities11:00 amJudging of inventions12:00 pmKids Day at the Invention Show opens to the public12:00 pm4:00 pmActivities in progress and inventions on display3:30 pmPrizes are awarded for inventions4:30 pm6:00 pmTeardown (拆除) of inventions,displays and activitiesHow to sign up for Kids Da
5、y at the Invention ShowPlease print Kids Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to:ATTN:Kids Day217 Ninth Street2Pittsburgh,PA 15222Fax:(412) 2884546If you have any questions,please email .【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。介绍 Kids Day at the Invention Show 的相关情况。1People who go to the show can sur
6、ely Awin cash prizesBreceive a certificateCget a bag full of fun thingsDtake part in interesting activitiesD 细节理解题。由第二段“Enjoy music,games and many interesting activities for all ages.”可知,只要去 Kids Day 的人就能参加各种活动。2When can people enjoy the invention show?AAt 10:30 am. BAt 11:30 am.CAt 3:30 pm.DAt 4:30
7、 pm.C 细节理解题。由 Kids Day activity schedule 中 12:00 pm4:00 pm 后的“Activities in progress and inventions on display”可知,C 项正确。3How can one sign up for the invention show?ABy fax. BBy email.CBy phone.DBy online ordering.A 细节理解题。由文章最后可知,报名可通过邮寄或传真报名表。BFor her ninth birthday,Marielle Mauri asked for some unu
8、sual birthday gifts:soap,shampoo,paper towels,cups,and so on.But Marielle didnt want these presents for herself.She wanted to give them to other people.At school,Marielles teacher taught, “You cant always be selfcentered.You have to be othercentered.”Marielles class had helped collect supplies for a
9、 school in Nigeria.But Marielle wanted to do more.With help from her parents,Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need.After finding out what supplies the 3shelter needed,Marielle included a list with each party invitation.Her friends brought shelt
10、er supplies instead of birthday presents to Marielles party.People who couldnt come to her party still gave gifts,as did her school.She had so many gifts that they filled her familys truck! “It was like we were going on vacation, ”Marielle said with a smile.“I couldnt even put my bag in there.” She
11、said it was fun to watch the number of donations(捐赠物)grow.In the end,she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter.When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies,people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party.They had made
12、her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyone at the shelter.Marielle hopes other children will hear about her special birthday and choose their own charity to support.“I felt really good when I did it, ” she said.“Youre not just giving them something;youre helping them with their whole life.”【语
13、篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Marielle 为了帮助收容所的妇女、儿童,不接收生日礼物,而是在生日请帖上附上他们所需的生活必需品清单,之后将自己收到的物品送给他们。4Why did Marielle ask for many unusual birthday gifts?ATo satisfy her own need.BTo show off to her friends.CTo help a school in Nigeria.DTo support people in need.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She wanted to give them to other people”
14、可知,Marielle 想将这些特殊的礼物送给需要帮助的人。5For Marielles ninth birthday, Ashe invited few peopleBshe collected a lot of suppliesCher friends held a party for herDshe went on vacation with her parentsB 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter”可知,Ma
15、rielle 收集到许多生4活必需品。6What happened to Marielle at the shelter?AShe got a lot of cards.BShe made herself a big cake.CShe gave her parents a great gift.DShe was surprised by a birthday party.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party”可知,在收容所人们给 Marielle 举办了一个意外的生日
16、派对。7Whats the best title for the text?AA happy birthday for allBPoor life at the shelterCMarielles big dreamDUnusual suppliesA 标题归纳题。根据文中 Marielle 帮助他人的同时自己也收获意外惊喜的生日派对可知,A 项符合作标题。CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on t
17、he grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep i
18、ts courses(球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up to
19、day.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for 5your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can mak
20、e you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health cl
21、ubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,its free.【语篇解读】 运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里,还是在草地上运动,都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自
22、然资源的运动,比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。8Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?ACycling around a lake.BMotor racing in the desert.CPlaying basketball in a gym.DSwimming in a sports center.A 推理判断题。从文章第三段前两句可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,所以 A 选项正确。9What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is po
23、pular in Portugal and Spain.BIt causes water shortages around the world.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动,是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故答案选 D。10The author uses power walking as an example mainly be
24、cause Ait is an outdoor sportBit improves our health6Cit uses fewer resourcesDit is recommended by expertsC 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知作者用 power walking 为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,答案选 C。11The author writes the passage to Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major
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