2020同步外研英语必修1新突破(课件+讲义+精练):Module 6 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language.doc
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1、1Section Learning about Language.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The breakdown(故障) of the computer system is caused by the new virus.2Please read the document(文件) fully before the meeting.3The study was based on the data(数据) from 2, 000 women.4The students are having military(军事的) training on the playground.
2、5The newlybuilt school library will be a useful source(来源) of information for us.6The book contains plenty of information on how to plant flowers.7The government plans to create more jobs for young people.8In order to protect our environment, we cant freely cut down trees without the governments per
3、mission9This kind of stamp is designed by some students who are learning art at our university.10There is lots of information accessible on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1access n接近;通路accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的2defend vt.保护,保卫defence n保护;防卫3create
4、vt.创造;发明 creation n创造(力) creative adj.创造性的4invent vt.发明inventor n发明者 invention n发明5permit vt.允许 n许可证permission n许可,允许寻规律、巧记忆2“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒sion 结尾名词大观园breakdown 故障breakthrough 突破makeup 化妆品gettogether 聚会permission 允许decision 决定discussion 讨论possession 拥有.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1log on/off 登录/注销2consist
5、of 由组成3as well 也,和4become known as. 作为而出名5go down 下降6come up with 提出7from that moment on 从那时起.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well2It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.3Now the price of oil is going down
6、4He tried to come up with something interesting to talk about.5From that moment on, she came to know how great her mother was.寻规律、巧记忆由 log on/off 想到的 “v.upwith”短语大聚会3turn on/off 打开/关闭switch on/off 打开/关闭get on/off 上车/下车come up with 提出catch up with 赶上;追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍;忍受背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1
7、.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。it 作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。It is necessary for the young to master a foreign language.2.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网
8、成为可能。it 作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语。微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。WeChat makes it easier for people to keep in touch with others.contain vt.包含;包括;容纳(教材 P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM 是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。contain sth. 包含某物container n. 容器This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含一点酒精。To ke
9、ep fit, we should always avoid food containing (contain) too much fat.为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃脂肪含量过高的食品。Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container(contain)4如果贮藏在密封的容器里,食物能保存较长的时间。名师点津 contain 通常用来指某种容器中装有某物, 还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质, 即指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内;include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内, 其介词形式为 including
10、。consist of 由组成(教材 P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它包含数以百万计页面的数据。(1)consist ofbe made up of由组成(2)consist in(lie in) 在于; 存在于consist with 与一致; 与协调How many players does a football team consist of?How many players is a football team made up of?一支足球队由几名队员组成?Happiness does not consist in how
11、much money you have.幸福不在于你有多少钱。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。名师点津 consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态, 也不用于进行时态。defence n保护;防卫(教材 P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969 年,一个名叫 DARPA 的美国国防组织,研发出一
12、种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。(1)in defence of 保卫(2)defend v. 保护;保卫defend.against. 保护抵御5Thousands of people gave their lives in defence of their country.成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。as well 也,还(通常放在句末,用于肯定句)(教材 P52)It then
13、became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。may/might as well 只好,不妨as well as 除之外还;同一样好;既又You might as well make good use of the chance.你不妨好好利用这次机会。The teacher as well as the students enjoys(enjoy) listening to English songs.老师和学生都爱听英文歌曲。名师点津 当 as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动
14、词的人称和数应与前一个主语保持一致。access vt.使用;接近;进入n接近;通路;进入(使用)的权利或机会(教材 P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从数以百万计的网站获取信息的电脑网络。(1)access to. 的通路;利用的权利have/get access to (拥有或得到)的权利/机会(2
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