2022年最新九级上册英语语法总结.docx
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1、精品文档1. by + doing通过 方式如: by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示: 在旁, 靠近 , 在 期间 、用, 经过 , 乘车 等如: I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论,谈论,争论如: The students often talk about movie after class.同学们常常在课后争论电影;t
2、alk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.如: What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth.如: Why dont you go shopping. Why not + do sth. .如: Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth.如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如: Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 很多 常用于句末如:
3、I eat a lot. 我吃了很多;5. too t太o 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如: Im too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说;6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或洪亮 有关; aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大,常用在读书或说话上;通常放在动词之后;aloud 没有比较级形式;如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听; loud 可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与 speak
4、, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后;如 : She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点; loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后;如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑;7. not at a一ll 点也不根本不 如:I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶;我一点也不喜
5、爱咖啡;not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对 感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋;9. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止; end up with sth.以
6、终止 如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终;10. first of all第一 .to begin with一开头later on后来、随11. also 也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如: I often make mistakes.我常常犯错;精品文档make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误;13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如
7、: Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做 愿意做 She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球;enjoy oneself过得开心 如: He enjoyed himself.他过得开心;16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +the+形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一;19. Its
8、 + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如: Its difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了;句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing练习做某事如:She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语;21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京;22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如:
9、You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败;I wont write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with处理 如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子;25. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒 如: I was angry with her.我对她愤怒;26. perhaps = ma
10、ybe 或许27. go by 时间 过去 如: Two years went by.两年过去了;28. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画;29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把 看作为 . 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;31. too many很多修饰可数名词如: too many gi
11、rls too much很多修饰不行数名词如: too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如: much too beautiful32. changeinto 将 变为如: The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书;33. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮忙下如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to把与 相比如: Compare you to Anna, you are
12、lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的;35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海;I will go instead of you.我将代替你去;He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳;新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit21. used to
13、 do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如: He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球;Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟;2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问如: Lily is a student, isnt she.Lily will go to China, wont she.否定陈述句确定提问如: She doesn
14、t come from China, does she.You havent finished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isnt she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等;其反意疑问句用确定式; 如:He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they. 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be intere
15、sted in sth. 对 感爱好be interested in doing sth.对做 感爱好如: He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好;5. interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj. 好玩的,指某事物/某人具好玩味,主语往往是物6. still仍旧,仍用在 be动词的后面如: Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面如: I still love him.7. th
16、e dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如: I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词 off.with the light on灯开着10. walk to somewhere步行到某处walk to school步行到学校11. spend 动词,表示 花费金钱、时间 spend on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) spend doing sth.
17、 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥;Pay for花费 如: I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书;12. take动词有 花费 的意思常用的结构有:take sb. to do sth. 如: It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如: I like to
18、chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天;14. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人 /某事worried是形容词如: Dont worry about him.不用担忧他;Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子;15. all the time始终、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院;Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家
19、;home 的前面不能用 to17. hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardlyhardly +实义动词如:I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们;I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了;18. missv.思念、思念、错过19. in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几
20、年内我在中国住;20. be different from与 不同21. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语;如:The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头;I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪;22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh23. move to + 地方搬到某地如: I moved to Be
21、ijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来似乎 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多;25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语;She helped me to study English ;她帮忙我学习英语;26. fifteen-year-old作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old指年龄15
22、岁如:a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜爱唱歌;I am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁;27. 支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如: I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车;28. as + 形容词 ./ 副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能如:
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