专升本篇章词汇理解课件.pptx
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1、 按照大纲规定,要达到大学英语四级按照大纲规定,要达到大学英语四级考试所考核的各项技能要求,考生掌握的考试所考核的各项技能要求,考生掌握的词汇量应达到词汇量应达到4500个单词和个单词和700个词组个词组。1. 名词后缀名词后缀1) -or/er/ess/crat/ee: worker, debtor, democrat2) acy: democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3) -ance, -ence : importance, diligence, difference, obedience4) -ancy, -ency: frequency, urgency, ef
2、ficiency,5) bility: possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6) dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom7) hood: childhood, manhood, falsehood8) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition: action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9) ism: socialism, criticism, heroism10) ity: purity, reality, abili
3、ty11) ment: treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12) ness: goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13) ship: hardship, membership, friendship14) th: depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15) tude: latitude, altitude (海拔海拔)16) ure: exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手续手续)17) grapy
4、: biography, calligraphy, geography18) -ic, ics: logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19) ology: biology, zoology, technology (工艺学工艺学)20) nomy: astronomy, economy, bionomy (生态学生态学)2. 形容词后缀形容词后缀1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible2) 名词名词-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish (注意注意accomplish, vanish是动词是动词
5、)3) ive: active, sensitive, productive4) like: manlike, childlike5) 名词名词-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly, friendly6) some: troublesome, handsome7) ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8) ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various9) ent: violent10) most: foremost, topmost11) less (
6、表示否定表示否定): countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀动词后缀1) -ize, ise: modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2) -en: quicken, weaken, soften, harden3) -fy: beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4) -ish: finish, abolish, diminish, establish5) -ate: separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀副词后缀1) (形容
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