英文句型看这本就够了.docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英文句型一、描述事物的关键句型1. It is to 动词原形 “做某事的是(的)”It+be 动词+形容词+to 动词原形其他It是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是该句型真正的主语。It is good for you to read English in the morning.晨读对你有益处。 2. It is that/if /whether/wh-从句, 某事是(的)It+be 动词+形容词+if 从句在此句型中it是形式主语,用来指代后面从句的内容。It is not surprising why an alcoholic died of liver canc
2、er.一个嗜酒者死于肝癌并不令人惊讶。3. It is kind of sb to 动词原形;It is hard for sb to 动词原形,某人做某事是(的)如果这种句型中的形容词是用来形容人的品质,就要在形容词后面加上介词“of”;如果形容词是用来形容事物,则加上介词“for”。It is kind of you to help my little brother with his homework.你真好,帮助我弟弟做家庭作业。It is impossible for you to finish the work in the three days.你想三天就把这项工作做完是不可能的
3、。4. It seems/appearsthat从句, 某事看起来似乎It appears to me that we need to call the police.我认为我们应该报警。It appears as if its going to rain. / It looks like its going to rain.似乎要下雨了。5. It is a pity (that)从句,某事真是令人遗憾本句型中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句,其中that可以省略。It is a pity that you cant come to the party.你不能来参加聚
4、会,真是遗憾。6. It is natural/strange that 从句,会是很自然的/奇怪的此句型中it 是形式主语,用来表示后面从句的内容,中间应用that连接。此外,从句中的动词也可用should+动词原形表示。It is strange that such a figure like him should live such a modest life.说来真怪,像他这样的人居然可以生活得如此简朴。7. It is that 从句,是才。此句型为典型的强调句型,that所引导的从句对前面的主语起到了解释说明的作用,同时也是对主语的强调,所以从句和主语有了相应的因果关系。It wa
5、s because of team work that we were able to win the championship.因为团队的合作我们才能赢得胜利。8. It was not until that从句,“直到才。”此句型it was not until+某一时间点+that 从句,意为“直到才。”It was not until he got sick that he realized the value of health.直到他生病了,才体会到健康的重要性。9. in order to 动词原形/so as to“为了。”此句型意为“为了目的”,“想做就得”。He is wo
6、rking part time in order to pay his way through college.为了完成学业,他半工半读。10. too+ adj./adv. to v.“太而不能”The situation is too difficult to explain.情况变得太复杂,我无法解释。11. 主语+be used to+动词原形“被用来。”A harmer is used to drive nails into the wall.锤子是用来将钉子打进墙里的。12. 主语+be said to 动词原形“据说是”此句型解释为“据说是”,be thought to意为“被认
7、为”;be reported to意为“据报导”;be estimated to意为“据估计”Mr. Smith is said to be over 105.史密斯先生据说已经超过一百零五岁了。二、比较两者的关键句型13. 主语+动词as 形容词/副词 as“和一样”Understanding the philosophy is just as important as the action.了解原则和行动是一样重要的。14. 主语1+not 动词as 形容词/副词 as+主语2 “A不象B那样”I am not as interested in English as Tom.我不像汤姆那样
8、对英语感兴趣。15. 主语+动词asas ever 像往常一样She was as beautiful as ever after so many years.过了那么多年,她美丽如故。16. 主语+动词times as 形容词/副词as “A是B的倍”He earns twice as much as I do.他赚的钱是我的两倍。The new route is four times as wide as the old one.新路是老路的四倍宽。17. The morethe “越就越”The more haste, the less speed.欲速则不达。The sooner, t
9、he better.越快越好/事不宜迟The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越谨慎,就越不容易犯错。18. 主语+动词+ more and more(形容词) “越来越”表示“变得”的动词有:become, get, go等,多数情况下可互换。It gets more and more difficult to understand what the math is talking about.越来越难理解数学在讲什么了。Oil price are going higher and higher.油价越来越贵。1
10、9. 主语+ be 动词+ the +最高级+of all “是之中最”通常情况下省略最高级后的名词。The river is the most shortest among them.这条河流是它们之中最短的。Safety is the most important of all.安全是最重要的。20. 主语+be 动词+ most+形容词 “非常”Most 除了表示最高级外,也可用作副词来修饰后面的形容词,相当于very,表示“最、非常”的意思,前面不加the ,而用a来替代。还有其他用法,如Make the most of (充分利用)Most every evening(几乎每晚)Mo
11、st of all(特别是)That really was a most illuminating lecture! 这是一个非常有启发的演讲。It was a most beautiful sunset. / It was a very beautiful sunset.非常美的落日。21. 主语+be 动词+ the last(名词) to 动词原形/that从句 “最不可能”The last 在此句型中表示“最不可能”Last 还有一些惯用法,如 the last straw(造成全面崩溃的临界点);the last minute(最后一刻);the last word(定论)。Wash
12、ing the dog is the last thing that I want to do.给小狗洗澡是我最不想做的事。He would be the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能说谎的人。22. The former / the latter “前者后者”I eat lots of fish and chicken, but I prefer the latter.我常吃鱼跟鸡肉,但是我比较喜欢鸡肉。Out of the two suggestions, I prefer the latter.在这两项建议里,我偏向后者。23. one thing,a
13、nother 是一回事又是一回事”用来强调两件事的不同,通常用于强调后者。One mans meat is another mans poison.人有不同的爱好。To know is one thing; to teach is quite another.知道是一回事,教又是另一回事。To be confident is one thing; to win is another.有信心是一回事,但是赢得比赛又是一回事。24. Some and some / Some and others “一些而另一些”该句型只是分辨两者的不同,没有比较两者优劣的含义。Some stories are i
14、nteresting and others are corny.有些故事很有趣,有些故事很无聊。三、一句话用两个动作的关键句型25. It occurs to sb to 动词原形/that 从句 “某人突然想到某事”Occur to 表示“想到”的意思。It 是形式主语,that从句是句子真正的主语。表示“突然想到”还有其他的表达,如I have an idea. And idea occurred to me. 我有点子了。It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to answer the question.我突然想到该如何回答这个问题。26.
15、 It takes 人+时间+ to 动词原形 “完成某事需要时间”在此句型中,it 作形式主语,通常用来表示to 后面所接的动词或动词短语,表示做某事会花费某人多长时间。Spend也有花费的意思,可用来指花费金钱与时间,必须用人作主语,后面用动名词。句型:人+spend + money or time +动名词/ on 名词。It will take about eleven hours to fly from Taipei to Los Angeles.从台北飞到洛杉矶大约需要十一个小时。How long do you spend on your homework? 你花多少时间在你的家庭
16、作业上?27. It takes/requires to 动词原形 “从事某事需要(条件)”此句型中,takes/requires可接某人或条件(时间、金钱等)It takes a lot of time to persuade my father.我花了很长的时间才说服了我的父亲。28. It cost(s) sb +金钱+ to 动词原形 “化金钱做某事”Cost表示花费多少钱(代价),本句型要以It形式主语开头,表示某东西或事物花费某人多少钱。另外,cost有一个特殊用法:Cost an arm and a leg用来比喻东西很贵。It cost me RMB700 to buy the
17、 ticket.我买这张票花了七百元。29. .see/watch/hear/feel现在分词 “听到/看到/感觉到”强调的是该动作正在进行。We heard the birds chirping.我们听到了鸟儿们在唧唧叫。John saw his little brother climbing out of his crib.约翰看到他弟弟正从婴儿床爬出来。30. interested in 名词/动名词 “对感兴趣”I am so excited about my holiday.要放假了,我超兴奋。We were deeply disappointed at the result.我们对
18、结果感到非常失望。31. 动词+现在分分词/过去分词 “两个动作同时发生”在英语中,如果一个句子要使用两个动词,必须要用连接词来连接,但如果两个动作同时发生,且没有连接词,那么第二个动作必须改为分词。另外有些分词的意义接近于形容词。To go naked 裸体的; to go unnoticed 没注意到的We sat listening to the sound of the waves.我们坐着聆听海浪的声音。32. have +物+过去分词 “把做完了”此句型中的have是使役动词,意为“把(完成)”。Be sure to get the work done before three.务
19、必在三点之前把工作做完。Are you going to have your apartment painted?你打算要把你的公寓刷上油漆吗?33. get +sth 现在分词/过去公词 “使某事”He got his bag caught in the taxi door as it was closing.出租车的车门关上时,他的包被卡住了。34. go +动名词 “去”In summer, we often go swimming.夏天的时候我们常去游泳。I used to go camping by the brook when I was a kid.我小时候常常去溪边露营。35.
20、 Cannot help +动名词 “不禁”Whenever I see a sad movie, I cannot help crying.每次看悲剧电影,我都忍不住会哭。36. Feel like +动名词 “想要”此句型,后接动名词,表示想要做的事,其后可接时间副词表示何时想做,或者其他补语表示想怎么做。相当于“would like to +动词原形”。I feel like going to the U.K. for a visit next summer vacation.明年暑假我好想去一趟英国。37. Worth +动名词 “值得”The Palace Museum is wor
21、th visiting.故宫值得参观。38. be busy 动名词/with 名词 “忙着做”She is busy writing out the invitations.她正忙着写邀请函。The kids are busy with their homework.孩子们正忙着写作业。39. be used to +动名词/名词 “习惯于”主语+used to +动词原形 “表示过去常常”I am used to hot weather in Taipei.我习惯台北炎热的天气。I dont think Ill be used to living in the country.我觉得我无法
22、适应乡下的生活。四、语气转折的关键句型40. 主语+动词 more than “是而不是 胜过于”You may find that reading has become more fun than work!你或许会发现阅读已经变成兴趣的事了,而不是苦差事。41. 主语+动词+not so much+名词1+as +名词2 “与其说是不如说是”与句型“名词2+rather than+名词1”的意思相同。He is not so much a writer as a scholar.与其说他是作家,倒不如说他是学者。He is not so much a genius as a diligen
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