外研版高中英语Book 5 Module 6 Grammar-复习定语从句教学课件 (共43张PPT).ppt
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1、Part 1. Fill in the blanksListen to my little dogs self introduction and fill in the blanks.Hi,everyone. I am a dog 1._ name is Little fat. I live in a warm family 2._ is full of love. I like sleeping, playing and eating. I really love to sleep on the slippers(拖鞋)拖鞋) 3._ belong to my hostess. Hot wi
2、ngs are the most favorite food 4._ I like. I still remember the day 5._ I first tasted the hot wings. My hostess always takes me to the park 6._ I can run and play. I am good at catching the ball 7._ my hostess throws. Sometimes, I will do something 8._ makes my hostess angry. For example, when I wa
3、s not in good mood, I used to step onto the table 9._ is used to place the phone. Id like to share everything 10._ is during my life with you guys. I hope to see you next time.1.whose2. which3. which4. that5. on which6. where7. which8. that9. which10. thatWhat are these words?relative pron. & relati
4、ve adv. Hi,everyone. I am a dog 1.whose name is Little fat. I live in a warm family 2.which is full of love. I like sleeping, playing and eating. I really love to sleep on the slippers 3.which belong to my hostess. Hot wings are the most favorite food 4.that I like. I still remember the day 5.on whi
5、ch I first tasted the hot wings. My hostess always takes me to the park 6.where I can run and play. I am good at catching the ball 7.which my hostess throws. Sometimes, I will do something 8.that makes my hostess angry. For example, when I was not in good mood, I used to step onto the table 9.which
6、is used to place the phone. Id like to share everything 10.that is during my life with you guys. I hope to see you next time.What type of clauses(从句从句) are the underlined parts in this passage?定语从句在高考中的定语从句在高考中的考点考点及及运用运用 语法填空语法填空:填写正确的关系词:填写正确的关系词 改改 错错:改错中缺失:改错中缺失/错用关系词;加了多错用关系词;加了多 余成分;从句主谓一致余成分;
7、从句主谓一致 写写 作作:运用定语从句,增加文章亮点,:运用定语从句,增加文章亮点, 提高文章档次。提高文章档次。Two kinds of Attributive Clause :restrictive & non-restrictivePart 2.基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结做题技巧做题技巧?如何选用关系词如何选用关系词1.
8、分清主句和从句分清主句和从句2.确定定语从句的先行词(确定定语从句的先行词(antecedent)3判断先行词判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分(主在定语从句中做什么成分(主语,宾语,定语或状语)语,宾语,定语或状语)4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语主语、宾语宾语或或定语定语则则选择选择关系代词关系代词,若在从句中做,若在从句中做状语状语则选择则选择关关系副词系副词。1. 指物时只用指物时只用that 或或which 的情况的情况(Group1)2. 介词介词+关系代词关系代词(Group2)3.关系代词与关系副词的选用关系代词与关系副词的选用(Group3)4. as的用法的用法(
9、Group4)小组总结归纳小组总结归纳:定语从句考点难点:定语从句考点难点1. I will do something that makes my hostess angry. 2. These are all the pictures that I have seen.3. Fear is the only thing that holds you back.4. Hot wings are the most favorite food that I like.5. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him g
10、reatly in the school.Summing up: 关系代词只用关系代词只用that的常见情况的常见情况1. 先行词为先行词为指物指物的的anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all, little, few,any, every, no等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词, 最高级最高级, the very, the only,the last, the next 等修饰时等修饰时。4. 先行词包括先行词包括人和物人和物时。时。考点难点考点难点 1:that & which
11、1. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office. 2. The day on which he was born was Aug.20, 1952.3. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Summing up: 关系代词指物时只用关系代词指物时只用which的情况的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 2. 指物,介词后。指物,介词后。3. 当主句中的主语被当主句中的主语被that修饰时。修饰时。考点难点考点难
12、点 1:that & which1. Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?2. I still remember the day on which I first tasted the hot wings. 3. Li Na is an excellent athlete of whom we are proud.4. He gave me some novels with which I am not very familiar.考点难点考点难点 2:介词关系词:介词关系词Summing up: 确定介词的方法:确定介词的方法:1.
13、 与先行词的搭配与先行词的搭配2. 与从句中动词的搭配与从句中动词的搭配注意:注意:1. 介词后的宾语介词后的宾语指人指人,只用,只用whom,不可用,不可用who,that2. 介词后的宾语介词后的宾语指物指物,只用,只用which,不可用,不可用that1. Ill never forget the day when we met. 2. Ill never forget the day that/which we spent together. 3. My hostess always takes me to the park where I can run and play. 4. I
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