云锦的英文介绍(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Nanjing YunjinNanjing Yunjin,or Nanjing Brocade, is soft and lovely as the clouds, more valuable than gold. Yunjin refers to the incredibly beautiful brocade made in Nanjing, capital city of eastern . Yun in Chinese means clouds, and jin means brocade. The image is lovely: A delicate an
2、d flossy piece of brocade that feels just like soft clouds.Among all ancient fabrics, silk cloth known as jin represents the industrys top arts and crafts. Furthermore, Nanjing brocade has absorbed all the best silk-fabrics-weaving crafts and skills of past dynasties and ranks first in quality among
3、 the brocade in southwestern , brocade in Jiangsu Province, and Zhuang brocade in southwestern Province. With the rich cultural and scientific meaning it carries, the Nanjing brocade is honored by experts as the last milestone in the technological history of Chinese silk fabrics. Brocade historyThe
4、history of Nanjing Yunjin can be traced back to the (220-280). In a war, which broke out at the end the East Jin Dynasty (317-420), General Liu Yu defeated the -based Later Qin kingdom (384-417). The victory brought all the craftsmen in Xian back to Jiankang, now Nanjing City, among whom brocade-wea
5、vers were a dominant force. The brocade weavers were top craftsmen nationwide and had learned lots of skills from minority ethnic groups. The East Jin government had set up a special brocade office in Nanjing to manage the production of the brocade, which represented the formal establishment of Nanj
6、ing brocade.Later in the (1279-1368), Mongolians conquered Central China and the rulers then defined a tradition of decorating officers dress with shining gold and silver. With the flourishing and exploitation of gold mines, weavers added real gold thread into Nanjing brocade. The shining brocade im
7、mediately won great favor of feudal kings and aristocrats and also was popular among ethnic minorities such as Mongolians, Tibetans and Uygurs. In the Yuan, Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, rulers set up official special fabrics bureaus in Nanjing for the administration and monopoly
8、of the brocade production and marketing. They listed it as one of the special royal tributes to emperors. Brocade technology was repeatedly refined despite high costs both in terms of time consumed and materials used. It was not long before the brocade surpassed the other famous silk products, and i
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