外研版高中英语Book 5 Module 3 Grammar---非谓语动词的用法教学课件(共27张PPT).pptx
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1、Module 3 Grammar 非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-finite verbs) 非谓语动词非谓语动词She is working hard.She was killed in the accident.She is to fail if she continues.非谓语动词的句法功能:非谓语动词的句法功能:1.We let the raft sail down the river.2.I dont want to board a sinking ship.3.It is hard to make him change his mind. 4.The first thing wou
2、ld be to decide where to go. 5.To be honest, I dont like his idea.6.I have to find a way to save him.7. Huck felt bad to have taken away the mens boat.8. He arrived there without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boat for-(宾补宾补)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(表语表语)(插入语插入语)(定语定语)(状语状语)(状语状语)1. We pa
3、ddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.2. I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.3. There were two men standing over him.4. I told the man I had left my family on a sinking boat.5. The boat was full of stolen things from the steamboat.6. Jim looked terr
4、ified.7.We found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.8. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune, set off for New Orleans.9. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years on a steamboat.(状语状语/现在分词现在分词)(宾补宾补/现在分词现在分词)(定语定语/现在分词现在分词)(定语定语/过
5、去分词过去分词)(表语表语/过去分词过去分词)(宾补宾补/过去分词过去分词)(状语状语/过去分词过去分词)(状语状语/过去分词过去分词)1.非谓语动词做非谓语动词做宾语宾语2.非谓语非谓语 动词做动词做宾补宾补3.非谓语动词做非谓语动词做定语定语4.非谓语动词做非谓语动词做状语状语一、做宾语的非谓语动词:一、做宾语的非谓语动词:1)常见的带动名词作宾语的词:常见的带动名词作宾语的词: allow, avoid, appreciate, admit, consider, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forbid, f
6、orgive, imagine, miss, mind, mention, permit, practise, risk , suggest, understand look forward to be/get used to pay attention to lead to be addicted toon the way to (doing ) sthan approach to (doing) sththe key to (doing) stha solution to (doing) sth快要做快要做做做-的方法的方法解决解决-的关键的关键-的解决办法的解决办法 只能跟不定式:只能跟
7、不定式:pretend, refuse, manage, promise, afford, arrange, demand, decide, determine, would like/love/prefer 注意注意hope, suggest, demand 后不能跟后不能跟sb to doThey hope David to make a speech about his experiences in China.1)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the activity during the vacation.A.having
8、held B. to hold C. holding D. hold2) I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B. found C. to find D. finding3) The letter we had been looking forward to _ (到了到了) at last.4) The day you look forward _ soon.A. is coming B. to is coming C. to come D. comesarrived
9、3) 既可以带动名词又可接不定式,且意思不同的动词既可以带动名词又可接不定式,且意思不同的动词 forget, remember, regret; mean, try, go on, stop, cant help1)Sorry! I forgot _ (bring) my exercise book.I forgot _(see) the film but your introduction reminded me of it.2)I regret _(tell) you that you are going to have a quiz tomorrow. -You were brave
10、enough to raise objections at the meeting. -well, now I regret _(do) that.to bringseeingto telldoing3)He didnt mean _(hurt) you. Does it mean _(walk) back all the way.4)Stop _(make) such noise. I cant hear the teacher.Lets stop _(have ) a look.5)They cant help _ (work) it out because they will be on
11、 a trip right now.We couldnt help _ (laugh) when the clown appeared on the stage.to hurtwalkingmakingto haveto worklaughing2) Do you mind _ ( Jane, leave) alone at home?3) He is angry at _(he not accept) as a member of the group. Janes being left his not being accepted 1) He went to the party withou
12、t _ (invite).being invited 4) 注意动名词的语态和其逻辑主语注意动名词的语态和其逻辑主语5) need, want, require, be worth + doing 主动形式表被动含义主动形式表被动含义以下感官动词和使役动词接不定式作时常不带以下感官动词和使役动词接不定式作时常不带to 一感:一感:feel二听:二听:listen to; hear三让:三让:have; let; make五看:五看:look at; notice; watch, seeobserve二二. 做宾补的非谓语动词:做宾补的非谓语动词:-ed/ -ing/ (to) do 做宾补的区
13、别做宾补的区别1、感官性动词后、感官性动词后I heard him _ an English song just now.I heard him _ an English song when I passed by the room just now.I heard an English song _ by a little girl just now.singsingingsungI found them _ at the table.I found them _ themselves at the table.seatedseatingHe looked around and caught
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