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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结anyone pron. 任何人Section Ae.g. Who has the most books. Most people think so.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a. 常 用 在 疑 问 句 、 否 定 句 和 条 件 句 中 , 用 来 代 替someone.e.g. Did anyone see him.I didn t see anyone in the room.b. 如强调指 “任何人 ”就 anyone 也可用于
2、确定句。e.g. Yon can ask anyone for help.c. anyone 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. Is anyone listening to me.d. anyone 假如被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。e.g. Did you see anyone famous.anywhere pron. 在任何的方a. 多用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,确定句中常用somewhere.e.g. I can t see it anywhere.I lookaround the station but couldn stee my friends anywhere.Woul
3、d you like to go anywhere.b. anywhere 用在确定句中意为 “在任凭什么的方 ”e.g. Sit anywhere you like.adv. most delicious, most carefullypron. 意为 “大部分。大多数 ”,常和介词 of 连用, of 后的名词要用冠词、物主代词或指示代词修饰,人称代词要用宾格。most of 做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数情形。e.g. Most of the apples are big. Most of the apple is bad.I stayed at home most of
4、the time to read and relax.something pron. 某事,某物主要用于确定句和征求看法的疑问句中,在否定和疑问句中通常用 anythinge.g. I would like something to drink. Would you like something to eat.I bought something for my father. nothing pron. 没有什么,没有一样东西相当于 not anything ,当形容词修饰时,形容词后置,做主语时谓语动词用单数。e.g. I bought nothing.There is nothing in
5、 the box.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结c. 被形容词修饰时,形容词必需后置。e.g. Did you go anywhere interesting.There is nothing new in todayeveryone pron. 每人,人人,全部人newspapesr.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wonderful adj. 出色的。巧妙的e.g. wonderful ideaThe story is wonderful.Huangguoshu Waterfall is wonderful. few adj.& pron.不多,很少adj
6、.a. 几“乎没有 ”,表否定,修饰可数名词的复数形式。 He is new here. He has few friends.Few man can do it.用来指人,不能与of 短语连用,谓语动词常用单数e.g. Everyone likes her.Did everyone have a good time.myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,yourselves, ourselves, themselves反身代词,做宾语,表语,同位语(起强调作用)e.g. I can look after myself. We enjoyed ourse
7、lves.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结b. a few一些“,几个 ”表示确定,修饰可数名词的复数Why didn t you buy anything for yourself.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.g. He has a few friends in his school.c. quite a few 相当多。不少e.g. We took quite a few photos there.pron. 谓语动词用复数 e.g.
8、Few of them are interested in the film. Many left, few stayed.most adj. adv. pron. 最多。大多数adj. 大部分的 , 大多数的 不加定冠词 。最多的 常与 the连用 hen n. 母鸡e.g. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm. pig n. 猪 pork猪肉e.g. There are many pigs on the farm.seem v. 似乎,似乎,看起来。a. seem to be+adj. / n. / 介词短语e.g. Sh
9、e always seem to be sad.He seemed to be an honest man.b. seem to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.g. He doesn t seem to like the idea. He seems not to like the idea.c. It seems +that 从句e.g. It seems that it will snow soon.bored adj. 厌倦的。郁闷的。主语通常是人e.g. No one seemed to be bored.I was bored.bored with 对 感到
10、厌倦e.g. He is bored with the boring story.someone pron. 某人 常用在确定句中,相当于somebodye.g. Someone wants to see you. Listen. Someone is singing.diary n. 日记,日记簿e.g. keep / write diary read diarywrite diary with English短语和句型1. go on vacation/take a vacation2. Long time no see. 好久不见3. How do you like . What do
11、you think of . How do you feel about.你认为 怎么样?4. Of course. Sure. Certainly.5. I went to the mountains.6. Did you go with anyone.7. Did you go anywhere interesting.8. How was your vacation.9. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.10. Did Lisa do anything speci
12、al there.复合不定代词的用法:some-, any-, every-, no- 与-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。复合不定代词主要有someone,somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, none, nobody, nothing.(1) 复合不定代词做主语时,都看做单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需将形容词置后。(3) some-类复合不定代词主要用于确定句。any- 类不定
13、代词主要用于否定句,疑问句或条件句。(4) some-类复合不定代词用于疑问句时,表示期望得到确定回答。 any-类复合不定代词用于确定句时,表示“任何 ”之意(5) 除 no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Section B1. activity n. 活动e.g. There are many activities in our school.What activities do you find enjoyable.2. decide v. 打算。选定decide to do sth 打算做某事e.g. We decided to go to the beach near
14、our hotel.We decided not to play games. decide+特别疑问词 +动词不定式e.g. Mike can t decide where to go on vacation.decision n. 决心。打算 make a decision 打算。下决心make a decision to do sth3. try v. &n. 尝试。设法。努力v.e.g. Did you try this way.try to do sth 表示尽力 /设法做某事,强调付出肯定的努力或想方设法的去完成try doing sth 表示尝试着做某事,不肯定付出很大努力e.g
15、. He tried to climb the tree. 他设法爬上树。He tried climbing the tree.他试着爬上那棵树。try one s best 尽力e.g. I will try my best to finish the work.n. 常用于短语 have a trye.g. Let me have a try.4. paragliding n. 滑翔运动e.g. He goes paragliding in his free time.Let me tell you something about paragliding.My sister and I t
16、ried paragliding.5. feel like觉得似乎 后跟名词或句子e.g. The test only took ten minutes, but I felt like ten hours I felt like I was a bird.feel like 仍可以表示“想做某事”like 后接名词或动名词e.g. He didn t feel like going to work.6. bird n. 鸟e.g. There are thirteen birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree.I felt
17、 like I was a bird.7. bicycle n. 自行车,脚踏车e.g. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.8. building n. 建筑物,房子e.g. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.9. trader n. 商人e.g. We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.10. wonder v. 想知
18、道。琢磨。惊奇。赞叹a. 后接 about/ate.g. She wondered at her teachers good English.b. 后接 that 从句e.g. I dont wonder that he failed English.c. 后接 who, what. how 等引导的宾语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.g. I wondered why she went out during the lesson.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。d. 后接疑问词
19、+不定式e.g. Im wondering how to open the box.e. wonderful adj. 极好的,出色的11. difference n. U &Cdifferent adj.e.g. I dont know the difference between the twins.What a difference a day makes.多么千变万化的一天啊!(一天竟如此不同)12. top n. 顶部。表面 at /on the top of 在的顶部e.g. Write your name at the top.We wanted to walk up to th
20、e top of the hill.Tom is standing at the top of the hill.13. a littlea. 作代词, a little 在句中可作主语或宾语。e.g. I only know a little of the film.b. 作形容词时, a little 用来修饰不行数名词,表示确定意义,意为“一点。少许”e.g. There is a little milk in the bottle.c. 作副词时, a little 可以修饰形容词或副词的原级及比较级,表示程度e.g. Then I started raining a little.P
21、lease walk a little fast.14. wait v. 等待,等候不及物动词,接宾语时,后要加介词for,即 wait fore.g. We wait over an hour for the train.Mr. Smith is waiting for you. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事e.g. Tina cant wait to go home.15. umbrella n. 伞,雨伞e.g. We didnt have an umbrella.16. wet adj. 湿的,潮湿的,下雨的反义词 drye.g. We didnt have
22、 an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It is raining outside ! Put on your raincoat, or youll get wet.17. because 连词,用于引导缘由状语从句或回答以why开头的问句,表示直接缘由。e.g. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.because of 介词短语,其后不能接句子,其后应接名词,代词,名词性短语或动名词等。e.g. And because of the bad weath
23、er, we couldnt see anything below.e.g. My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness. My grandpa was in hospital because he was ill.18. belowa. prep. 指数量、程度等 在 下面。低于below zero 零度以下 below ten dollars 低于 10 美元 指位置 在 下面。到 下面below the sea level 低于海平面The plane is flying below the clouds.b. adv. 在下面。到
24、下面。在下方e.g. Look at the pictures below.Please write to me at the address below.19. enougha. adj. 足够的。充分的。充分的修饰名词时,可以置于名词前,也可以置于名词后。e.g. My father didn t bring enough money.Two days are enough for the job.b. adv. 足够的,修饰形容词或副词,只可以放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。当后面跟动词时,常构成enough to do sth. 足够做某事e.g. She is old enough t
25、o go to school. I ran fast enough to catch the bus.20. hungry adj. 饥饿的 反义词 fulle.g. The food tasted great because I was so hungry.The hungry boy ate all the bread.21. asa. prep 当作。作为e.g. He works as a farmer.b. as as 和 一样 前一个 as 是副词后一个 as 是连词, 中间为形容词或副词原级。其否定形式为not as/so ase.g. You are as strong as
26、I.Li Lei doesn t run as fast as Lin Tao. She sings as well as her sister.The box is not as /so heavy as that one.The next day was not as good as Monday.c. 当 时候e.g. I saw him as he was getting on the bus.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play sports together.22. duck n. 鸭。鸭肉e.g.
27、There are many ducks in the lake. I like eating duck with orange sauce.23. dislike v.&n.e.g. Mike dislikes math.I dislike getting up earlyWe should remember her likes and dislikes.24. That s not all. 不止如此。不止这些e.g. That s not all.Wealso didnt bring enough money.25. another + 基数词 +可数名词复数 / 基数词 +more+ 可数名词复数另外的 e.g. Then we walked for another two hours before we got可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to the top.We waited another three weeks.We waited three more weeks.26. keep doing sth. 始终做某事。连续做某事e.g. Please keep reading this book.My classmates told me to keep going.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
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