考研英语二真题及答案打印版.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX年硕士讨论生入学统一考试英语二真题及答案可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Directions:Section IUse of English可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Read the followingtext. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. 10 pointsIn our contemporary culture, th
2、e prospect of communicating with - or even looking at a stranger isvirtuallyunbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a1underground.Its a sad reality our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings because theres2to be gained from ta
3、lking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldnt know it,3into your phone. This universal armor sends the4: Please dont approach me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide5our screens.One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that ourinn
4、ocent social advances will be6as creepy,” We fear well b7e. We fear well be disruptive.Strangers are inherently8to us, so we are more likely to feel9when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances.To avoid this anxiety, we10to our phones. Phones become our security blanket,
5、Wortmann says. They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more11. ”But once we rip off the Band-Aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesnt12so bad. Inone 2021 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epleyand Juliana Schroeder asked commute
6、rs to do the unthinkable: Start a13. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow14. When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to15how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their16would be more pleasant if they sat on their ow
7、n, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they17with the experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 hu
8、man beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. A ticketB permitC signalD record2. A nothingB linkC anotherD much3. A beatenB guidedC pluggedD brought4. A messageB cedeC noticeD sign5. A underB beyondC behindD from6. A misinterpretB misa
9、ppliedC misadjustedD mismatched7. A firedB judgedC replacedD delayed8. A unreasonableB ungratefulC unconventional D unfamiliar9. A comfortableB anxiousC confidentD angry10. A attendB pointC takeD turn11. A dangerousB mysteriousC violentD boring12. A hurtB resistC bendD decay13. A lectureB conversati
10、on C debateD negotiation14. A traineesB employeesC researchersD passengers15. A revealB chooseC predictD design可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. A voyageB flightC walkD ride17. A went through B did awayC caught upD put up1
11、8. A In turnB In particular C In factD In consequence19. A unlessB sinceC ifD whereas20. A funnyB simpleC logicalD rareSection IIReading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. 40
12、pointsText 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than atwork. Researchers measured people cortisols, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and whilethey were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“
13、 Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels ofstress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, SarahInDfaacmt swkoem. en even say they feelbetter at work, she notes.“ It is men, nwoot men, who report being happier at home than at work.
14、”surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn t measure is whether people are still doing work when they reit is household work or work brought home from
15、the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kickback. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well b
16、ehind the workplace a making adjustments for working women, it surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it s not just a gender thingw. Aotrk, people pretty much know what they re supposed to be doing:working, marking money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The b
17、argain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinicallyand methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be
18、 done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; theyneed to be talked into it, or if they re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronicPlus, they re your familYy.ou cannot fire your family. You never rea
19、lly get to go home from home.So itost nsurprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home A offered greater relaxation than the workplaceB was an
20、ideal place for stress measurementC generated more stress than the workplaceD was an unrealistic place for relaxation22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home.A Childless wivesB Working mothersC Childless husbandsD Working fathers 23.The blurring of working womens roles ref
21、ers to the fact that A it is difficult for them to leave their officeB their home is also a place for kicking back可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C there is often much housework left behindD they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“ moola” Line4,Para4most probably means A skillsB energyC earnin
22、gsD nutrition 25.The home front differs from the workplace in that A division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutB home is hardly a cozier working environmentC household tasks are generally more motivatingD family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-gene
23、ration college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher educatio
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