蓝宝书笔考完整版.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流蓝宝书笔考完整版.精品文档.蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇List 1 abandon-alignabacus 5AbEkEs n. 算盘(frame with balls for calculating)(类)abacuscalculated=balanceweighted 算盘计算=天平称量(工具及其作用)abacuscalculate=sextantnavigate算盘计算=六分仪航海(工具及其作用)abandon E5bAndEn vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to return)n. 放任,放纵(
2、类)abandoninhibition=volubleterseness 放纵压抑罗嗦的简洁(反义)abandoninhibition=consciousnumbness 放任压抑=有意识的麻木(反义)abandoninhibition=tranquilityagitation 放纵压抑=冷静激动(反义)abandoninhibition=despairhope 放纵压抑=绝望希望(反义)(反)salvage abandon 救助 放弃(to withdraw ones support or help from)(例)He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃
3、。abase E5beIs v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem)(类)abaseprestige=dampardor 降低声望=抑制热情 (动作及其相关对象)abasestatus=shortenlength 降低地位=缩短长度 (动作及其相关对象)curtailduration=abasestrength 缩减持续时间=降低力量 (动作及其相关对象)(记)a+base(降低)贬低 (同)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate(例)A man who betrays a friend abas
4、es himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。abash E5bAF vt. 使不安,使愧疚(to destroy the self-possession沉着 or self-confidence of)(类)unabashedembarrassment=unheraldedannouncement不知羞耻的局促不安=未预告的宣告(反义)【注:unabashed:not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised, unapologetic, brazen,shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent,
5、overbold, unblushing】(反)embolden abash/ faze 使大胆 使不安/ 使狼狈(同)confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze(记)bash联想:bath洗澡在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的abate E5beIt v. 减轻,减低(to reduce in degree or intensity)(类)abatetax=alleviatedistress 减轻税=减轻压力(动作与其相关对象)abateforce=fadeloudness 减轻力量=减弱声音(动作与其相关对象)abateintensity=tape
6、rwidth 减轻强度=逐渐变细宽(动作与其相关对象)abatedegree=discountprice 减轻程度=减价价格(动作与其相关对象)(反)intensify 强化 promote促进 augment 增加 increase in intensity 剧烈增长(例)the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。(同)lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane(记)ab(否定)+ ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。abbreviate E5bri:vIeIt v. 缩写,缩短,(to make briefer)(类
7、)abridgeword=abbreviateletter 删减词语=简化文字(动作及其相关对象)abbreviationsentence=synopsisnarrative句子缩写句子=叙述摘要叙述(动作及其相关对象)abbreviationsentence=abridgmentessay句子缩写句子=文章删节文章(动作及其相关对象)(反)extend 扩增 protract 延长 (同)abridge, curtail, cut,retrench, slash(例)to abbreviate the December to Dec 把December 简写为 Decabdicate 5Ab
8、dIkeIt v. 让位,放弃(to relinquish formally)(类)abdicatethrone=recantbelief让位王位=放弃信仰信仰(动作及其相关对象)(反)abdicate constitute 让位 任命abdicate assume 放弃 采纳abdicate usurp 让位 篡位(记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate 联想:不再命令退位(同)discard, shed,slough, renounce, resignabdomen 5AbdEmEn n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels)aberrant A5berEnt adj. 异常的
9、,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type) (类)aberrantstandard=digressivetopic 异常的标准=离题的主题(反)aberrant normal 异常的 正常的(记)ab+err(=error错误)+ant走向错误越轨的(同)anomalous, atypical, deviant(例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭abet E5bet v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose)(
10、类)abetassistance=counselguidance 协助帮助=顾问指导(同义)abetencouragement=elucidateclarity 协助鼓励=阐明清晰(行为及其结果)(反)stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall(阻挠)(记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助(例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行abeyance E5beIEns n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity)(反)abeyance continuance 暂停 继
11、续abeyance fulfillment 中止 施行(同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension(记)abey=obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。(例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。abhor Eb5hC: vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance)(类)abhorrencedislike=adorationfondness 厌恶不喜欢=崇拜爱(程度)(反)abhor greatly admire 痛恨 非常崇拜(记)ab+hor(恨,怕) 参考:horr
12、ible 可怕的(同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdainabiding E5baIdIN adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state)(反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的)(同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自abide容忍 联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事(例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊abject 5AbdVekt adj. 卑
13、微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit)(反)exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的)(记)ab+ject(抛扔)抛掉的可怜的,精神不振的 参考:reject拒绝,丢弃;project投射(例)He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。abjure Ab5dVJE v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath)(反)affirm 肯定 espouse支持 embrace支持(干扰:insist)(记)ab+jure(发誓)发誓不要 参考:jury 陪审团perjury 伪证a
14、djure恳请 conjure 恳求(例)He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。ablution n. 洗澡;洗礼(a washing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite)(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看pollution 联想:被污染所以要洗干净。abnegation 5AbnIeIFn v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice)(反)abnegate reaffirm 放弃 重新肯定(记
15、)neg(反对,否认)放弃; 参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认)abolition E5bRlIFn n. 废除,废除奴隶制(类)anarchistgovernment=abolitionistslavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制(反)abolition persist in slavery 废除奴隶制 坚持奴隶制(记)参考:abolish(废除) abolish establish 废除 建立abominate E5bCmineit v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely)(反)abominate esteem 憎恶 尊敬
16、(同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe(记)ab+omin(=词根:omen 预兆)不好的兆头憎恶;参考:ominous:预兆的,恶兆的另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。aboriginal 7AbE5ridVEnEl adj.土著的, 原来的n.土著居民(记)ori(=起源,升起)参考:origin起源oriental东方的abortive E5bC:tiv adj. 早产的, 流产的, 失败的(failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless)(例)We had to abandon
17、our abortive attempts. 我们不得不放弃我们失败的尝试。(记)Abort,Retry,Fail?异常中断,重试,失败?计算机上经常出现的提示abound E5baund vi. 多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满(to be great in number or amount)aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight)(反)surreptitious barefaced/ aboveboard 暗中的 公然的/ 无欺诈的chicanery aboveboa
18、rd action 欺诈 光明磊落abrade E5breiVEn v. 磨损(to rub or wear away especially by friction:erode)(类)abradedfriction=vaporizedheat 磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热(反)abrade augment 磨损 增加(同)corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wearabreast E5brest adv 并排地,齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level) (例)keeps abreast of t
19、he latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。(记)a+breast 胸 abridge E5brIdV v. 删减,缩短,压缩(to reduce the length of a written text;condense)(反)condensed unabridged 浓缩的 未压缩的(反)amplify(扩大) extend in length;protract(延长)(记)参考:abbreviate缩写;brief简报(例)The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。abrogate 5AbrEJeIt v.
20、 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action)(反)embrace支持 uphold支持 institute创立(记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate不再值得过问干脆取消;参考:interrogate(审问)(例)This custom was abrogated years ago. 这一惯例多年前业已废除。abrupt E5brQpt adj. 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的(unexpectedly sudden)(记)rupt折断 参考:rupture 破裂,裂开bankrupt破产corrupt v. 腐败,堕落abscission Ab
21、5siFn v. 切断(反)abscission process of grafting 切断 嫁接abscond Ab5skRnd v. 潜逃(to depart secretly and hide oneself)(类)abscondleave=(steal/ pilfer)take 潜逃离开=偷拿(偷偷与正常)absconddepart=secretestore=lurkwait 潜逃离开=隐藏储藏=埋伏等待schemeplot =followshadow=leaveabscond 策划阴谋=跟随尾随=离开潜逃(记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏) 参考:recondite(深奥的)co
22、ndiment (调味品)absentminded adj.心不在焉的,茫然的absolute 5AbsElu:t v. 绝对的,无限制的(complete;totally unlimited;certain)(类)inevitablechance=absolutevariability不可避免不会偶然=绝对不会改变(反面特征)(反)absolute qualified 绝对的 有限制的absolve Eb5zRlv v. 赦免;使无罪(to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt)(类)exculpatoryabsol
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