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1、ENTERI. Word Study II. Phrases and Expressions III. Word BuildingIV. Grammar Word list:15. slip16. stammer17. start18. figure19. swiftly 20. thrill8. explanatory9. glance10. stiffly11. frustrated12. extend13. hesitate14. risk1. accent2. automatic3. blink4. command5. concerning6. confounded7. disillu
2、sioned1. accent n. a. the way a person pronounces the words of a language showing which country or which part of a country he comes from b. stressExamples: He speaks with a strong American accent. He speaks English with a foreign accent. a primary accent1. 1. 他带浓重的美国口他带浓重的美国口音。音。2. 2. 他讲英语带着外国他讲英语带着
3、外国腔。腔。3. 3. 他讲英语带着浓重他讲英语带着浓重的的 异国口音。异国口音。4. 4. 主重音主重音Translation2. automatic adj. self-regulatingExamples:an automatic rifle an automatic washing machineIts his automatic answer, which is likely to be more reliable.3. blink v. to shut and open the eyes quicklyblink at sb.blink ones eyesblink away on
4、es tears: to try to hide tears by blinkingblink the fact that: to refuse to consider; ignoreExamples: Why are you blinking at me constantly? The little girl blinked away her tears, and stood up quickly. 4. command v. a. to order b. to control; hold backExamples:The officer commanded his men to fire.
5、The officer commanded that his men (should) fire.Youd better learn to command yourself/ your temper.More ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.Examples: He said in a commanding tone. He is now in a commanding position. commanding adj. powerful and impressive prep. about Examples: This book deals
6、with questions concerning Chinas diplomatic policies. The President answered nothing concerning his love affair with a model in the press conference.5. concerning Synonymsregardingwith reference to with respect to with regard to 6. confounded adj. a. damned; used to show you are annoyed b. confusedE
7、xamples:Youre a confounded nuisance.A group of confounded customers surrounded the counter.More ExamplesTo be continued on the next page. confound v. a. to damn b. to perplex; puzzle c. to mix; confuseExamples:Confound it! 真讨厌! Confound you! 去你的!Her strange behavior confounded everyone in the hall.I
8、 was confounded to hear that he had resigned.They confounded Jack with Jimmy. They are twins.illusion n. disillusion v./n. Word Formation adj. feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb./sth. is not as good as you thoughtdisillusioned with sb./sth.Examples: Disillusioned Susan decided to forget the
9、 man she had loved for many years. He was disillusioned with life in many aspects.7. disillusioned8. explanatoryadj. meant to explainExamples:explanatory notes 注释Its the Presidents explanatory speech.9. glance v. to take a quick lookExamples:She glanced at the watch and continued the reading.A man g
10、lanced round the room and stepped back.1. 尤指以尤指以 赞赏、愉快、好奇或饶有兴趣的神态长时间地盯着看,赞赏、愉快、好奇或饶有兴趣的神态长时间地盯着看,常常达到出神的地步;常常达到出神的地步;2. “盯着瞧盯着瞧”,尤指吃惊、恐惧、愤怒或无礼地瞪大眼睛目不,尤指吃惊、恐惧、愤怒或无礼地瞪大眼睛目不转睛地看;转睛地看;3. “看一眼看一眼”, “扫视扫视”,强调匆忙快速的动作过程;,强调匆忙快速的动作过程;4. “瞥见瞥见”,强调动作的偶然性和所见到事物的不充分、不全,强调动作的偶然性和所见到事物的不充分、不全面。面。1. gaze (at)2. sta
11、re (at)3. glance4. glimpseMatch 10. stiffly adv. without being able to move ones bodyExample:The old man bent down stiffly. stiff adj. a. difficult to bend; rigid; not flexible b. thick and hard to stir c. hard; difficult d. severe; tough e. (of a price) too high f. (of a breeze) blowing strongly g.
12、 (of an alcoholic drink) strong h. not friendlyMore ExamplesTo be continued on the next page. a stiff neck stiff manners a stiff drawer a stiff wind a stiff drink a stiff hike a stiff penalty a stiff price a stiff hinge a stiff paste ExercisePlease give the correct explanation of “stiff” in the foll
13、owing phrases and translate them.僵硬的脖子僵硬的脖子 a.生硬的态度生硬的态度 h.很紧的抽屉很紧的抽屉 a.强风强风 f.烈酒烈酒 g.艰难的跋涉艰难的跋涉 c.严厉的惩罚严厉的惩罚 d.过高的价格过高的价格 e.不易活动的枢纽不易活动的枢纽 a.很稠的糊很稠的糊 b.11. frustratedadj. feeling upset and impatient because you cannot control a situation or achieve sth.Examples: He once got very frustrated in work,
14、 but fortunately he had been through that period. She was a frustrated actress.frustrating adj. It is frustrating that she is not good at learning foreign languages.Examples: My boss agreed to extend my stay in HongKong for a few days. The bird extended its wings in flight. The queen extended a warm
15、 welcome to the distinguished guest from afar. 12. extend v. a. to continue for a particular distance or a period of time b. to stretch out the body or a limb at full length c. to offer v. to be slow in deciding hesitate at/about/over sth.hesitate to do sth.Examples: She is a girl who hesitates at n
16、othing. You can hesitate before replying. Dont hesitate to tell me if you have any problem.13. hesitate14. riskv. to put sth. in a situation in which it can be lost, destroyed, or harmed risk+ n./doingExamples:To save that traveler, they had to risk getting caught in the storm.He just wanted to obta
17、in as much money as possible, even risking life.More ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.Examples: They didnt want to put your life at risk. She is too sensible to take a risk when driving. At the risk of being hated, he decided to reject the proposal. He was determined to get there even at the
18、 risk of his life. at risk: to be in danger take a/the risk: to do sth. that involves failure/danger at the risk of : with the possibility of danger, etc. v. a. to give sb. sth. quietly and secretly b. to slide accidentally c. to go somewhere quietly and quickly, in order not to be noticedExamples:T
19、he thief slipped the watch into his pocket.The little girl slipped (on the ice), but she laughed.A man slipped out by the back door.15. slip16. stammer v. to speak with difficulty, repeating words or sounds because one is nervous or afraidExamples: He was too nervous to stop stammering. The child st
20、ammered out a request to his father.17. start n. sudden movement of surprise, fear, etc.Examples:He sat up with a start.The news gave him a start.Cf. startle v. to give a shock or surprise to She was startled to see that man so pale.What startling news it was that the building caught fire!18. figure
21、 n. a. symbol for a number b. diagram c. human form d. person, esp. person of influenceExamples:He has an annual income of six figures.The blackboard is covered with geometrical figures like squares and triangles. I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.Alexander the Great is a great historical f
22、igure.n. swiftnessadj. swift19. swiftly adv. fast; rapidlyExamples:She rushed in and then out of the room swiftly.swift-running 急速跑动a swift reaction 迅速的反应word Formation20. thrill n. a. a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasureExamples:a thrill of horror/fear/joythe thrills and spills: excit
23、ement caused by taking part in or watching dangerous sports or entertainments. 紧张和刺激He got his thrills from car racing. b. novel, play or movie that involves an exciting and gripping plotThe end of Word Study.List:1. check on2. deal with3. raise the devil with sb.4. stand aside5. take chancescheck (
24、up) on sb.: to investigate ones behavior, backgroundcheck (up) on sth.: to examine sth. to discover whether it is true/safe/correctExamples:The police are checking on the man.The police are checking on the fingerprints on file.1. check ona. deal with + sb.: to tackle the problem set by sb.; behave t
25、owards sb.b. deal with +sth.: to manage/cope with sth.; discuss sth.c. deal with + sb./sth.: to have social/business relations2. deal withMore ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.Examples:a. How would you deal with angry and impolite customers?b. 1) Youd better learn to deal with an awkward sit
26、uation tactfully. 2) This chapter deals with British literature in the 1980s.c. 1) I hate dealing with rude people. 2) Our school seldom dealt with companies. Cf. deal inTo be continued on the next page.a. to trade in sth.b. to indulge in sth. (derogative) 沉溺于某事(贬义) Examples:The businessman dealt in
27、 shoes.She is a woman who always deals in gossip and slander. deal in to behave in an angry and threatening wayExamples:She raised hell when she found she had been cheated.He raised the devil with me when I received a call from my ex-boyfriend.3. raise the devil with sb.Other Forms= raise hell; rais
28、e cain; raise the roof4. stand asidea. to move to one sideb. to do nothingc. to withdraw, eg as a candidate in an electionExamples: Please stand aside to let me pass. I feel guilty that you have done all the work and Ive just stood aside. If you stand aside right now, youll do a great favor to other
29、 applicants. to behave riskilyExample: Dont take your chances when driving a car.5. take chancesMore ExamplesTo be continued on the next page.take a chance (on sth.): to take a riskExample: He left home and decided to take a chance on pursuing a career in acting.take ones chance: to benefit as much
30、as possible from ones opportunitiesExample: If you want to work in a creative field, you should learn to take your chance.The end of Phrases and Expressions.List:pound pound pound adjectives formed from phrasesn.+n.doorbell seasiden.+v. heartbeat headache adj.+n. greenhouse shorthandn.+gerund daydre
31、aming sun-bathinggerund +n.frying-pansleeping-bagv.+adv.breakthrough dropoutadv.+v.incomeoutbreakn.+prep.+n.sister-in-lawmother-in-law v.+pron.+adv.forget-me-not touch-me-notn.+-ed thunder-struck sun-tanned n.+-ing peace-lovingfault-finding meat-eatingEnglish-speakingn.+adj. seasick taxfree knee-dee
32、p nation-wide adj.+-ed open-minded hot-tempered quick-witted cool-headedadv.+-ing hardworking everlasting well-behaved new-built3. compound adjectives formed from phrases Examples: They kept a round-the-clock watch on the house. The police made an on-the-spot inspection. Jack is of the look-before-y
33、ou-leap sort. He told the whole story in a matter-of-fact tone. Ill cherish those never-to-be-forgotten days. You will see a paper come to me in the next- last-step of its journey into official hands.The end of Word Building.Definition: “-ed” adjectives belong to the group of “-ed” participles. They
34、 have a few grammatical functions.Examples:Fowler felt disappointed. (para. 1)To be continued on the next page.“disappointed” is used as the predicative.This is the second time in a month that somebody has gotten into my room off that confounded balcony! (para. 11)“confounded” is used as the attribu
35、te.To be continued on the next page.White faced and shaking, Fowler started after him. (para. 25)“white faced” is used as the adverbial.To be continued on the next page.Keeping his body twisted so that his gun still covered the fat man and his guest, (para. 22)“Twisted” is used as the object complement.To be continued on the next page. You have been bored. The United States is a developed country. Im afraid we have no food left.Analyze the grammatical function of the italic parts.The end of Grammar.This is the end of Part Four. Please click HOME to visit other parts.
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