Lesson8Thebestandtheworst.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流Lesson8Thebestandtheworst.精品文档.Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的New words and expressions:1. competition ,kmpitin n. 比赛,竞赛2. neat ni:t adj. 整齐的,整洁的3. path p:, p n. 小路,小径4. wooden wudn adj. 木头的5. pool pu:l n. 水池competition ,kmpitin n. 比赛,竞赛近义词:contesteg. She came first
2、 in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛得了第一名。boxing competition 拳击赛chess competition 棋类赛competition between (tow parties)双方之间的比赛competition with sb. for sth.与竞争,角逐eg. The competition between Joe and Bill for “the best garden prize” (=Joe competed with Bill for “the best garden” prize.)乔和比尔为争夺“最佳园艺奖”而进行的比
3、赛。competition between bidders for the valuable painting.为争夺一副画的竞争compete kmpi:t v. 比赛、竞赛compete against/with sb.eg. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. 数家公司正为这桩合同而展开了竞争。lions contract 单方面的契约 (伊索寓言)competitor kmpetit n. 竞争者,比赛者,对手eg. This firm provides better service
4、than its competitors. 这家公司比它的竞争者提供更好的服务。competitive kmpetitiv adj. 竞争的,竞争性的competitive spirit 竞争心,竞争意识competent kmpitnt n. 有能力的。(be competent for (doing) sth. / be competent to do sth.)competence n. 能力eg. She is competent for (doing) the task. 他有能力做这项任务。(She is competent to do the task.)neat ni:t ad
5、j. 整齐的,整洁的整齐的,整洁的a neat room 整洁的房间a neat garden 整齐的花园a neat road 整洁的道路a neat writing 书写整洁clean adj. 干净的,无杂质的clean hands 干净的手clean air 清洁的空气a clean room 干净的房间(neat 除了表示“干净”还可以表示“井井有条”。而clean 只表示“干净”)tidy adj. 整洁的,整齐的,用法类似于neat.neat adj (口语)纯的,不搀水的,没有杂质的(美语用straight 来表示)a neat wisky 纯威士忌eg. Thats near
6、! (great) (口)太棒了!path p:, p n. 小路,小径市镇中间,住宅之间或田野中穿越田地,沿路有标志的人行道lane1)乡间小径a narrow country lane2)各自的跑道(田径场上),保龄球球道3)overtaking lane (高速公路上的)超车道4)road 路,道路,公路country road 乡村小路by road = by car or by buseg. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。5)track(走得多而形成的路;跑道;轨道)track events 径赛项目a single track 单轨a double
7、track 双轨(车辆、人、动物等行走时留下的)足迹、踪迹、痕迹tire tracks 轮胎的轨迹keep track of sb./sth.与某人/某事保持联系on the right track 做的对,想的正确track and field 田径比赛be on the track of sb. 追踪某人(6)street 街、街道(美国指东西走向的街道)eg. His address is 155 Smith Street. 他的地址是史密斯大街155号。(7)avenue vnju: 大街(美国指南北走向街道)林荫大道(BrE)the Fifth avenue 第五大道(纽约,高贵、富
8、有的象征)wooden wudn adj. 木头的wood1) 木、木材(不可数名词)eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木头制成的。2)woods 森林(不如forest 大)go for a walk in the woods在森林中散步3) 柴禾=firewood; chop woodeg. Cannot see the wood for the trees. 只见树林,不见森林。knock on the wood (touch wood)西方人的一种迷信,说完好运后,敲木头,以免好运溜走。wooden wudn adj.1)木制的a w
9、ooden bridge over a pool 池塘上的一座木桥2)举止行为僵硬而笨拙的a wooden smile 一个僵硬的微笑a wooden performance 笨拙的表演wooden spoon 最后一名,末等奖eg. I get the wooden spoon in “the Nicest Garden Competition” every year. 我每年在“最佳园艺比赛”中总是末等奖。born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 含着银汤匙出生(生于富贵之家)woody adj. 木材的,木质的,象木头的pool pu:l n. 水池1
10、)水池swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘(尤指供物品饮水或作花园之装饰)a fish pond 养鱼池2)合伙投资eg. We bought a computer by the pool.我们合伙买了一台电脑。【课文内容】 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters forThe Nicest Garden Competitioneach year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than
11、Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little
12、 prize for the worst garden in the town!【参考译文】乔桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜。比尔弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大,他比乔也更为勤奋,种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但乔的花园更富有情趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园,但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加,但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!【课文讲解】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.(1) 在第1册的第107-112课中,我们
13、讲到了英文中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。本课的主要句型仍是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。如果形容词或副词有两个以上音节,其比较级和最高级是在形容词或副词前加上more或most,如:more interesting, the most beautiful。(2) 最高级的标志:in/of in+地点 of+范围Nearly everybody enters forThe Nicest Garden Competitioneach year,(1)nearly 几乎,差不多(同义词almost)1)二者常用于肯定句中间:eg. She fell and nearly(almost)broke
14、her neck. 他摔倒了,几乎摔断了他的脖子。eg. He nearly (almost) always arrive late. 他几乎总是迟到。2)almost 可与否定词连用eg. He ate almost nothing. 他几乎什么也没吃。eg. There is almost no room to sit.几乎没有地方可以坐。3)nearly + 数词eg. The top prize is nearly 1,000 pounds. 头等奖几乎1000英磅。4)enter for, 报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)but Joe wins every time.(1)与eve
15、ry 一起复合而成的不定代词有everyone, everybody, everthing,与之搭配的谓语动词用单数形式。everyone 每个人eg. Everyone like ice cream. 每个人都爱吃冰淇淋。eg. Everybody has come. 每个人都来了。eg. Everything is ready. 每件事都准备好了。(2)win + 比赛、奖品win the match 赢了比赛win the first prize获得一等奖win a prize 赢得一个奖win a prize for 因为而获奖win 后面不能加对手。defeat + 对手I defe
16、at you.我战胜你。Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.larger 形容词的比较级Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting.more flowers and vegetables, 更多的花卉和蔬菜。harder (adv.) more (adj. many) more interesting (adj.)英语中有些形容词或副词的比较级和最高级并不规则,如课文中的good-better-
17、best, bad-worse-worst, many-more-most。He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.(1)has made 现在完成时,强调过去对现在的影响(既更有趣)(2)on/over/above的区别1)on 表示相接触的上方on the table 在桌上on the wall 在墙上2)over 在垂直上方,正上方eg. A lamp was hanging over the table. 一盏灯挂在桌子的正上方。3)above 在上方,高于(只要位置高就可以)eg. The c
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