中考英语熟词生义总汇.docx
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1、第 1 页中考英语熟词生义总汇中考英语熟词生义总汇A a set 一套 ;一份We post up a set of rules for the house. 我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。act v. 担任;担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。add v. 继续说 ;补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。address n. 演说,致词 v. 向致词,对说话 The President gave an addres
2、s to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。afraid adj. 担忧的 Shes afraid for her family in Somalia. 她为身在索马里的家人担心。after prep. 鉴于,由于,仿照,模仿第 2 页a novel after Dickens style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj. 热闹的;活跃的The river was alive with birds. 沿河活跃着各种鸟类。awful adj. 十分的,大量
3、的 Ive got an awful lot of work to do. 我有一大堆事情要做。B band n.条纹;带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door. 一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n. 堤,岸,田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank. 我们把独木舟径直划到岸边,并拖上岸。bargain v. 用交换;拿做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食
4、物。blue adj. 沮丧的,忧郁的,下流的 Theres no reason for me to feel so blue. 我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。board n. 膳食,伙食第 3 页Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff. 宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。build n. 体格,体形 The power of him is undermined by the smallness of his build. 瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。business n. 事件;情况This whole business is v
5、ery puzzling. 这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。by prep. 到(某时)之前,不迟于 By eight oclock he had arrived at my hotel.到 8 点时,他已经到达我住的宾馆了。C can n. (装液体等的 )容器(如罐、壶、桶等 )Some young men were kicking a can along the middle of the road. 几个青年人踢着一个罐头在路中间走着。case n. 情况,境遇I knew I was going to make it that I wasnt a hopeless case. 我就知道自
6、己能挺过去 我还没到山穷水尽的地步。character n. 品行,名声Mr Bartman was a man of good character. 巴特曼先生品德高尚。china n. 瓷器 第 4 页a small boat made of china. 瓷制小船class n. 社会等级,种类 v. 把归类;把视为the relationship between social classes社会阶级关系I class myself as an ordinary working person.我把自己当作一个普通的上班族。cool v. (感觉、感情等 )变淡,减弱,减少Within a
7、 few minutes tempers had cooled.几分钟之内,火气就变小了。coach v. 给补习;(尤指)为辅导备考He gently coached me in French. 他为我补习法语,态度十分温和。cross adj. 生气的v. 反对;拒绝Im terribly cross with him. 我很生他的气。If you ever cross him, forget it, youre finished. 如果你曾经跟他作过对,就别想了,你没戏了。D date n. 枣 第 5 页A date is a small, dark-brown, fruit with
8、 a stone inside. 枣子是一种很小,深红色,有核的水果。develop v. 冲洗(底片) Lets have these pictures developed.让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。doctor n. 博士 He is a doctor of philosophy. 他是哲学博士。draw v. 开支票,领取 (存款) He was waving his arms to draw their attention.他正挥手以引起他们的注意。She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.她正从自动提款机中取钱。dress v. 穿衣
9、,给(伤口)敷药,打扮,调制 (色拉) She used to dress in jeans. 她过去常穿牛仔裤。The poor child never cried when I was dressing her wounds. 我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时 ,她不哭也不闹。Scatter the tomato over, then dress the salad. 把西红柿散放在上面 ,然后给色拉加调味汁。E easy adj. 安逸的,自在的 第 6 页She has not had an easy life. 她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。empty adj. 空虚的v. 排空,倒出 M
10、y life was very busy but empty before I met him. 在遇到他之前,我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。I emptied the ashtray.我把烟灰缸倒空了。eraser n. 黑板擦 Rub out chalk marks with an eraser. 用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹 .excuse v. 辩解,找借口 It is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.为他的错误寻找借口是很容易的。That doesnt excuse my mothers behaviour. 那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。F face
11、v. 面临,面对,正视You must face the truth that a relationship has ended.你必须面对现实,一段感情已结束了。fall n. (常 pl.)瀑布panoramic views of the falls. 第 7 页瀑布的全景firm n. 公司My firm was officed in the city. 我的公司在市里设有办公室。fit v. 适合,适应 (使)符合,(使)一致This coat does not fit me.这上衣并不适合我穿。His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.他的
12、想法和我们的目标不完全一致。G go v. 处于的状态,衰退,磨损,(消息等)被传递 His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma.他的视力在下降,他说自己得了青光眼。green adj. 无经验的,容易上当的 He was a young lad, very green, very immature. 他还是个毛头小子,幼稚得很,一点都不成熟。H hand n. 援手,帮助,支配,掌管 He had thought her worth taking in hand. 他曾经认为照管她是值得的。I could see youd want a hand
13、with the children. 我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。第 8 页head v. 作为的首领,标题为,(向特定方向)出发 One chapter is headed, Beating the Test. 有一章的标题为 “战胜考试”。He headed for the bus stop.他朝着公共汽车站走去。hit n. 成功且轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等) The song became a massive hit in 1945. 这首歌在 1945 年风靡大江南北。J job n. 职责,作用Their main job is to preserve health rather
14、 than treat illness. 它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。just adj. 正当的;公正的She fought for a just cause and for freedom。她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争。Lland v. 着陆,突然出现 The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近 3 小时后降落了。Two days later the book had already landed on his desk. 两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。lay v. 产(卵),下(蛋)
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