高中英语人教版必修一单元质量评估:Unit4.doc
《高中英语人教版必修一单元质量评估:Unit4.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语人教版必修一单元质量评估:Unit4.doc(21页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、第 1 页单元质量评估单元质量评估(四四)(时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分)第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中,选中,选出最佳选项。出最佳选项。AOn 26th January,the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people.In the morning,when everybody was
2、enjoying the holiday,the earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale.“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulled down.” said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water,no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan,a country ne
3、xt to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore American School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe.They were on the field,so most children didnt feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However,though Mrs Young was also on the second floo
4、r,she didnt feel anything.She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it.Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings.Mr Emond,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another t
5、eacher said that it was an earthquake.Mrs Davis and Mr 第 2 页Frost didnt feel anything either.My mother didnt feel anything.She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.【语篇
6、解读语篇解读】 本文简单介绍了发生在印度的一次大地震。1The biggest earthquake in India happened on the_of January 26th.Anight BafternoonCnoon Dmorning解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the morning,when everybody was enjoying the holiday,the earthquake began.”可知这次地震发生在早晨。故选 D。答案:答案:D2People use “Riteher scale” to tell_Awhere the earthqua
7、ke takes placeBhow serious the earthquake isCwhen the earthquake takes placeDhow long the earthquake lasts解析:解析:推理判断题。根据“Ritcher scale”前面的数字 7.5,可知人们用“Ritcher scale”来表示地震程度的大小。故选 B。答案:答案:B3We learn that _ from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”第 3 页AIndia is
8、 a large countryBthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeCthere is no tall buildings in IndiaDthe earthquake in India was serious解析:解析:推理判断题。 “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”这句话的意思是:在天空和地面之间没有什么东西留下了。再联系后一句“Everything has been pulled down.(一切事物都被摧毁了。)” ,可知这次地
9、震非常严重。故选 D。答案:答案:D4The city of Lahore is_Ain India Bin PakistanCin America Din Australia解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.”可知这是一个巴基斯坦城市。故选 B。答案:答案:BBEverybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan,Los Angeles,Turke
10、yrats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake?We send in rescue dogs.Why?Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal 第 4 页to
11、 save live:the rat.How does it work?First,the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens,the rats brain gives a signal(信号信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rats brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The ra
12、t has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job,rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University,New York,says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker t
13、o train than dogs,and unlike robots,they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to,and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.”Perhaps for the first time in
14、 history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake,of course)【语篇解读语篇解读】 人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。人们的好朋友。5In the world earthquake capitals,rats will become mans best friends because they can_Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the positio
15、n of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings第 5 页Dget into small spaces解析:解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知,人们利用老鼠人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员来搜寻地震中的被困人员,因此选因此选 B 项。项。答案:答案:B6From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who i
16、s alive by_Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person解析:解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens,the rats brain gives a signal.This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the
17、radio signals.”可知选可知选 C 项。项。答案:答案:C7In doing rescue jobs,_Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots解析:解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Robots noses dont
18、work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”可知可知,机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。答案:答案:C8Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that_第 6 页Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are sm
19、all and can get into small places解析:解析:细节理解题。文章第一句提到细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats”,由此可知由此可知,人们并不喜欢老鼠。人们并不喜欢老鼠。答案:答案:ACTail spinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin,Grace,shows off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most a
20、mazing thing about her,however,is that shes even swimming at all.She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2019,she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone,fear
21、ed the worst.Grace did make itbut her tail didnt.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years,she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish!She pu
22、shes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone.So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her.The tail had to 第 7 页be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The
23、first time Grace wore the artificial tail,she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now,she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable, ”says Stone, “but it helps to k
24、eep that range of motion(动作动作)and build muscles(肌肉肌肉) ”Now,the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet he
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 人教版 必修 单元 质量 评估 unit4
限制150内