高考英语词汇手册[c-d].doc
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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 48 页callvt. shout, cry 大声说出;喊,叫;order or ask sb. to come by telephoning 打电话给;把叫做; make a short visit 拜访n. (一次)电话词组call at 拜拜访访某地某地 call for 要求;把要求;把召来;需要,要求召来;需要,要求call in 收回,回收;收回,回收;请请来(某人)来(某人) call off 取消取消call on 拜拜访访某人;号召,要求;某人;号召,要求;恳请恳请(某人)做某事)(某人)做某事)call out 大声地大声
2、地说说 call up 打打电话电话;召集,征召(入役);使人;召集,征召(入役);使人想起想起calmadj. (of the sea) without large waves; still(指海洋)无浪的,平静的;not excited, nervous or agitated; quiet 镇静的keep / remain calm calm down 辨析calm;quiet;silent;still;calm 表示“平静的,镇定的”,可以表示人内心的平静状态也可指海面的平静状态He remained calm in face of danger.After the storm, th
3、e sea was rather calm.quiet 表示“安静的,宁静的”。用于人时,表示性格温和;用于物时,表示相对地没有嘈声及骚动的安静状态,即使有声音,声音也很低He was a quiet man who didnt let small things upset himself.She enjoys a quiet life in the small village.silent 表示“安静的,无声的,沉默的”,主要用于人,表示不说话或很少说话,尤指沉默寡言。它强调没有声音,不指任何动作。He promised to keep silent on the matter.All wa
4、s silent again after the accident.still 表示“寂静的,静止的,不动的”,强调人,事物或环境绝对静止。没有动作与声音。它不能用来指人的心理状态。Please stand still while I take your photo.campus n. grounds and buildings of a university or college(大学的)校园,学校校园词组 campus life 大学生活 live on campus住在校内campaign n. a campaign against unclear weapons / an advert
5、ising campaignan election campaign / a campaign to raise money campaign for / against sth.launch a campaign candidate n. person who applies for a job or is nominated for election 候选人;求职者嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 48 页词组candidate for president总统候选人 candidate for manager 经理应聘者cancel v. cancelled, cance
6、lled cancel a holiday / concert / meeting cancel doing something capable adj. a very capable woman / be capable of sth. / doing sth.capture vt. take (sb. /sth. ) as a prisoner 俘虏,捕获; take or win (sth.) by force or skill 夺得,占领;(用照片等)将(用照片等)将保存,留存保存,留存 n. 虏获,捕获, 战利品He was captured trying to escape fro
7、m the country.The cat has captured a mouse.This advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.辨析arrest;capture; catch; seizearrest 逮捕,拘留 The police arrested the thief.capture 捕获,虏获 We captured him alive.catch 捉,抓住 The boy caught a bird.seize(突然地)抓住 They seized him by he collar.carev
8、i. be worried; concerned 关心;considering how much 介意; look after sb照顾,护理n. 照管;关心;关怀;小心词组care about 关心;(因关心)关心;(因关心)而担忧;介意,在乎(常用于否定、疑问、条件句)care for 照照顾顾,照料;(常用于否定句和疑,照料;(常用于否定句和疑问问句)喜句)喜欢欢take care 当心,注意 take care of照料,照照料,照顾顾; ;处处理理 care of (邮件)由转交(c/o)She cares for her sick mother carefullyI dont ba
9、seball./ Would you a cup of tea? He doesnt care a bit about clothes/money/fame.I dont care (about ) what theyll say/if she leaves or not.句子前常省略aboutI dont care if you smoke/when you will return the bookWrite me care of my uncle.来信请注明由我叔叔转交carry vt. support the weight of (sb. / sth.) and take (him/it
10、) from place to place 运载;传送;携带;担负词组carry away使失去自制力,使着迷,使忘情使失去自制力,使着迷,使忘情carry on (it)继续继续, ,坚坚持;从事,持;从事,经营经营 carry on doing sth.carry ( it )out 执执行,行,贯彻贯彻; ;实现实现 carry through(不顾困难等)完成;使度过困难(危险)(newspaper) carry news (报刊)刊登新闻 carry money /ones ID card嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 48 页carry a baby / car
11、ry 500 passengers /goodscarry electricity well / carry a box on the shouldercarry out the policy; carry out the reforms; carry out the experiments;see ones plan carried out; casen. instance or example of the occurrence of sth. 事例;案例;情况词组in any case 无无论论如何,不管怎如何,不管怎样样 in case假使,以防万一假使,以防万一in case of假
12、如,如果假如,如果发发生生 in no case无无论论如何也不,决不如何也不,决不in most cases在大多数情况下在大多数情况下 civil cases民事案件a case in point恰当的例子 in that case例句 Take the umbrella, just in case.带上伞,以防下雨。Put down my address in case you forget.写下我的地址万一你忘记。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警,如遇火警,请请按警按警铃铃。 。In no case will I go with you
13、.我决不会跟你走。我决不会跟你走。He may be late, in which case wed better wait.他或许迟到了,如果这样的话,我们最好等等。cash n . pay in cash castv. throw (sth.) esp. deliberately or with force 扔;投;抛词组cast away丢掉 cast sb. into prison(=throwinto prison)把把投投进监狱进监狱cast a shadow on(over) 投下阴影投下阴影 cast (throw) light on / cast a net catchvt.
14、 capture sb. /sth. after a chase 赶上;抓住; understand 理解;感染;(cause sth. to) become fixed, stuck (使)钩住词组catch a bus / train 赶上赶上车车 catch sb. Smoking / cheating 无意中抓住无意中抓住某人吸烟(作弊)某人吸烟(作弊)catch sb. in the act of doing sth. / catch the last word理解最理解最后一句后一句catch a cold 感冒 be caught in the rain 被雨淋被雨淋 be ca
15、ught on a stone 被石被石头绊头绊住住be caught in the door 被门夹住 catch fire 着火着火 catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊抓住某人的胳膊catch up with赶上赶上 catch sight of / catch sb. alive cause n. that which produces an effect; thing, event, person, etc that makes sth. happen 原因,起因;事业 vt. aim, principle or movement that is strongly
16、 defended or supported 使产生,引起词组cause sth. / cause sb. / sth. to do sth.cause sb. trouble / cause trouble to sb. 引起麻引起麻烦烦嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 48 页the cause of revolution/revolutionary cause革命事革命事业业the cause of the fire 火灾的起因火灾的起因cause and effect 因果因果关系关系辨析cause;reasoncause 指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”,尤指自然原因
17、或客观原因。reason 指说明一种看法或行为的“理由”,它往往是通过逻辑推理而得出的。Give me your reasons for refusing to go there.告诉你拒绝去的理由。Heat is the cause of the expansion of matter.热是物体膨胀的原因。ceasev. / n. stop 停止 cease fire / cease to do something 辨析pauseceasestoppause 指行进间的暂停,间歇。cease 正式用语,指某种状态逐渐或突然终止,含不复存在之意。其后可接其后可接 to do与与 doing 形
18、式,但其意形式,但其意义义相同。相同。stop 普通用语,指突然停止或使不动,接不定式表示停下来去做某事,接动名词表示停止正在做的事。The old man paused to look around himself.老人停下来环顾了一下四周。He ceased breathing. 他停止了呼吸。He stopped to see the traffic light. 他停下来看看红绿灯。ceremony n. formal act or series of formal acts performed on a religious or public occasion 典礼;礼节,礼仪结构t
19、he opening /closing ceremony开幕开幕 / 闭闭幕式幕式 the graduation ceremony毕业毕业典礼典礼a wedding ceremony / Dont stand on ceremony.不必拘礼certain adj. specific but not named or stated 某;sure beyond doubt 确实的,肯定的词组be certain to do sth. = be sure to do sth. 肯定肯定be certain of = be sure of/ about 对对确信,有把握确信,有把握a certain
20、 = some 某个(后接单数名词) with certainty确信地Its certain that 肯定会肯定会 for certain = for sure 确信地,确定地确信地,确定地展开 certainlyadv. 当然 certaintyn. 当然certificate n. official written or printed statement that may be used as proof or evidence of certain facts 证书;执照辨析certificate;diploma;licensediploma 常指经过一段时间的学习和培训而得到的官
21、方学历证明,表示“文凭,毕业证书”certificate 指证明某人某种事实的证件,证书。license 指执照,许可证。 a driving license 驾驶执驾驶执照照a birth certificate出生证 a marriage certificate 结婚证 a health 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 5 页 共 48 页certificate 健康证a college diploma大学文凭大学文凭 a high school diploma 中学文凭 a diploma in computer 电脑文凭chain n. (length of) connecte
22、d metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things 链条; series of connected things一连串,一系列group of shops or hotels owned by the same company 联号,连锁店词组a chain of happenings 一一连连串事件串事件 a fast-food chain 快餐连锁店 a chain smoker 老烟枪challenge n. invitation or
23、call( to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better, stronger, more able, etc ) 挑战,艰巨的任务vt. invite sb. To do sth. ; question the truth; 向挑战;对质疑vi. 提出挑战词组 meet the challenge 迎接挑迎接挑战战 challenge the justice 质质疑公正性疑公正性 something is challenging.chancen. way in which things happ
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