Grammar (10).ppt
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1、Translate the following sentences and tell what tense is used in each sentence.1. 他总是设法独自做每一件事。他总是设法独自做每一件事。 He always _ _. (时态:时态:_)2. 宇航员们目前为下一次飞行做准备。宇航员们目前为下一次飞行做准备。 The astronauts _ _ at present. (时态:时态:_) manages to do everything by himself一般现在时一般现在时 are preparing for the next flight现在进行时现在进行时3
2、. 在返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,在返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去了控制。失去了控制。 On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft _. (时态:时态:_)4. 那一刻,全世界都在等待着向他们问候。那一刻,全世界都在等待着向他们问候。 At that moment, the whole world _. (时态:时态:_)began spinning out of control一般过去时一般过去时was waiting to greet them过去时行时过去时行时5. 在太空中,阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命在太空中,阿姆斯特朗接
3、到缩短航程的命令。令。 In space, Armstrong _ _. (时态:时态:_)6. 因为他的出色表现,迄今他已经被授予了因为他的出色表现,迄今他已经被授予了五个奖项。五个奖项。 Because of _, _ so far. (时态:时态:_) received the order to cut the flight short一般过去时一般过去时he has been presented five awards 现在完成时现在完成时his excellent serviceSimple presentUsed for:1. a present state e.g. John l
4、ives in New York.2. daily routine and habits e.g. I always go to bed at 140 p.m.3. present actions that happen one after another e.g. School is over and the students go home.4. actions set by a timetable or schedule e.g. The talk show starts at 7 p.m.Present continuousUsed for:1. actions that happen
5、 right now e.g. Look! The reporter is interviewing the astronaut.2. actions that happen at the same time e.g. Mum is doing the housework and Dad is working on the computer.3. actions in a limited period of time e.g. I am working on a history project this week.4. arrangements for the near future e.g.
6、 I am leaving for Shanghai tonight.时态时态 用法用法特征词特征词一般现一般现在时在时1. 表示经常性、习惯表示经常性、习惯性的动词动作或现在性的动词动作或现在存在的状态。存在的状态。2. 表示事先安排好的表示事先安排好的事情。事情。always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day现在进现在进行时行时1. 表示现在或现阶段表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。正在发生的动作。2. 表示事先安排好的表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。即将发生的动作。at the moment, today, now,
7、right now, Listen! Look!e.g. I often go to school at 7 a.m. 我经常七点上学。我经常七点上学。 He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。他正在看电视。 I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。我喜欢集邮。 This month, they are preparing for the exam. 这个月他们正在准备考试。这个月他们正在准备考试。Millie is writing about what her family members are doing. Help her complete her
8、article with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.I (1) _ (have) a day out with my classmates this Saturday, so I (2) _ (need) a pair of trainers. Mum (3) _ (shop) online for me now. She often (4) _ (shop) online. Dad (5) _ (search) for information on the Internet. He (6) _ (visit) Japan next
9、 week. Grandpa (7) _ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) _ (watch) TV. I (9) _ (want) to write an email to Wendy before I (10) _ (go) to bed.will haveneedis shoppingshopsis searchingwill visitis readingis watchingwantgoSimple pastUsed for:1. Actions that happened in the past. e.g. Simon played foot
10、ball yesterday.2. Actions that happened one after another in the past. e.g. Simon came home, turned on the computer and checked his email.Past continuousUsed for:1. actions that were in progress at a certain time in the past e.g. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon was playing football.2. actions that happen
11、ed at the same time in the past e.g. Simon was playing computer games while Millie was watching TV.3. actions that lasted for some time in the past e.g. We were having a meeting from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. yesterday.时态时态用法用法常用特征词常用特征词一般一般过去过去时时1. 过去发生或过去经常过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。发生的动作。2. 过去存在的状态。过去存在的状态。yesterday
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