高考英语备考自测题【含答案】.docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国,Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案:D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。2.How often do you go home? - _.译文. -你多久才回家一次? -一周一次。 A. For a B. After a week C. Once a
2、week D. none答案:C。 对频率提问,用how often。3.What made you so upset? -_ my house _ saying goodbye.译文. 什么使你不安呀?Jim离开我家时没说再见。 A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of答案:C。 该句的回答是一个省略句,还原就是:That Jim left my house without saying goodbye made me upset.
3、句子后面的相同部分省略了。4.The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫,但得等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案:A。 need等词表示需要时后面一般跟懂名词的主动形式表示被动意思。5.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗? A.wh
4、eres B. that C. which D. as答案:A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况),used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。6.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案:B。 根据谓语动词判断,应该是both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则,该用单数。
5、7.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案:A。 定语从句,the day在从句中充当时间状语。8.In my bedroom, I have a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室,我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案:C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词
6、,和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。9.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never meet D. was never met答案:B。 主句中是一般过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态。10.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same
7、 with答案:C。 句型考查;前面提及到的。11.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友,他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案:D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。12.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面,是么? A. have met; havent they B. have
8、 met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案:B。 主句是第一人称,而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等,反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致;而且还得注意否定的转移问题。13.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上,她更喜欢垒球,网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案:A。 be fond of的比较级。14.The bla
9、ck colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案:C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸15.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。 A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to答案:B。 so as to 中的
10、to 是不定式符号,不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。16.Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案:B。 instead 是副词;instead of是介词短语,才能跟宾语。17.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗? A. it B. that C. what D. he答案:A。 It is + 形容词 + to d
11、o sth.句型。18.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案:D。 wish that+宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。19.Its _ here; we cant work long
12、hours here.译文. 太冷了这儿,我们不能工作太久了。 A. very much cold B. much cold C. much too cold D. too much cold答案:C。 too much太多,用作名词,形容词副词; much too太,非常,用作副词,修饰形容词副词。20.I will give the book to _ wants to read it.译文. 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom答案:A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用an
13、yone who来替换。21.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗?-不,给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案:C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数;而other ones指代不明白。 22.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived
14、 D. when you arrived答案:A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。23.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案:B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.24.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay wher
15、e you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了,你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案:D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。25.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belo
16、ngs D. belong答案:C。 倒装句:the praise for the success belongs to all of you.26.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天,正当我去城里,我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with答案:B。 up是副词,表示地理位置的高处。27._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信,他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B.
17、Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving答案:C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。28.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案:B。 carry 搬运;take 拿走。29.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗?-不,给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. som
18、e others D. other ones答案:C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数;而other ones指代不明白。 30.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案:B。 no sooner than结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态,而
19、且要部分倒装。31.Nobody but you _ able to sing that American song.译文. 除了你没有人能唱好这首美国歌曲。 A. are B. were C. is D. can be答案:C。 本句的主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用单数。32.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表,去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案
20、:A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。33.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most答案:C。 mostly副词,大部分。34._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想,知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案:C。
21、 此句有强调的意思,故选C。35.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案:A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。36.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案:A
22、。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。37.about the universe up till now.译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案:C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。38.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ wheneve
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