2021 年12月英语四级真题试卷及具体答案(第一套)具体版.docx
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1、2021年12月英语四级真题试卷及具体答案(第一套)具体版2021年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及具体答案一(完好版)目录2021年12月大学英语四级真题具体答案(完好版)(1)2021年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完好版)(42)快速对答案(56)2021年12月大学英语四级真题具体答案(完好版)PartIWriting(25minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbet
2、weendoctorsandpatients.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestion
3、s,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。【听力原文】NewsReportOne【1】A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHouston,TexasthisJuly.AddisonW
4、itulskisgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.“IguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwereworriedabouthowweregoingtogettoHouston,formygrandsonsheartsurgery,saidAllred.“Shedecidedtogoout
5、sideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.【2】ThatswhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemanystoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturned
6、tosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!【杀掉拦路虎】1.overheard?v?h?:dv.偶尔听到(overhear的过去式和过去分词)2.lemonade?lem?ne?dn.柠檬汽水;一杯或一瓶柠檬饮料3.drawing?dr?:?n.绘画;制图;图画;图样;v.绘画(draw的如今分词);拖;拉;拔出4.gratitude?r?titju:dn.感谢,感谢;感谢的样子;谢意;
7、恩义5.stopbyst?pbai顺便走访6.Houston?hju:st?nn.休斯顿7.Texas?teks?sn.德克萨斯州美国州名Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhodidAddisonraisemoneyfor?1.A)Hergrandfather.B)Hergrandfather.C)HerfriendErika.D)Herlittlebrother.【答案】D【解析】关键词:herlittlebrother,Addison,heartsurgery,此题为细节题,由【1】A9-year-oldgirli
8、nNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.可知:开篇第一句就讲述了在新墨西哥州,一个小女孩为她需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹集了500美元,再有第二句Addison奶奶讲Addison可能在家庭成员讨论给他的小弟弟治疗的时候,偶然听到了这件事情,由此能够断定,这个小女孩的名字叫Addison
9、,因而正确答案为D选项。2.HowdidAddisonraisemoney?2.A)Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.B)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.C)Byworkingparttimeatahospital.D)Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.【答案】B【解析】此题为细节题,由【2】ThatswhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.可知
10、:Addison和她的朋友们决定以五十美分一杯柠檬水,25美分一副图画来为他的小弟弟筹集钱,因而正确答案为B选项。【听力原文】NewsReportTwo【3】Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.Calledthe“Wattway,theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswithth
11、eFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.【4】Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalle
12、ddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.Franceisntthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2021,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesig
13、nedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.【杀掉拦路虎】1.pavepeivvt.铺设;为铺平道路;安排n.用砖石铺地;adj.宝石密镶的2.renewabler?nju:?bladj.可继续的,可续订的;可更新的;可再生的;可翻新的3.Institute?institju:tvt.建立;制定;开场;着手;n.协会;学会;学院;教育、专业等机构4.SolarEnergy?s?ul?en?d?i太阳能5.inchint?n.英寸相当于2。54厘米,一英尺有
14、12英寸;少量,少许;身高;vt.使缓慢地移动;vi.缓慢移动;渐进6.slippery?slip?riadj.狡猾的;滑溜的;不可靠的7.kickaroundkik?raund口议论;口存在;漫不经心地踢;漫不经心地游荡8.theNetherlandse?nee?l?ndzn.荷兰9.standwearandtearst?ndw?ndti?耐穿耐用;耐磨损10.elementsel?m?ntsn.原理,基础;要素旧时以为土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大要素(element的名词复数);化学元素;基础;成分Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhave
15、justheard.3.WhatwasFrancespurposeofconstructingtheWattway?3.A)Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.B)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.C)Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.D)Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.【答案】B【解析】此题为细节题,由【3】Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621mi
16、lesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.可知:新闻开篇就提到上周法国宣称在接下来的五年里,在公路上要铺设621英里的太阳能电池板,目的是给500万群众提供便宜可再生的能源,又有下文可知这项工程被称为Wattway,因而正确答案为B选项。4.WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?4.A)Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.B)Theyare
17、onlyabouthalfaninchthick.C)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.D)A)Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.【答案】C【解析】此题为细节题,由【4】Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.可知:这种太阳能电池板,被设计成能够直接在现有的公路上铺设,而且价格便宜,容易安装
18、,因此正确答案为C选项。【听力原文】NewsReportThreeLionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.【5】Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.【6】ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thedisco
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