词汇与词汇游戏.ppt
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1、词与词汇词与词汇基本词基本词 (native words)外来词外来词 (borrowed words)基本词(基本词(native words)naturesubjectsbodyrelativesfruitanimalscoloraction. Word NeighborsGame Time windNaturecloudsnowsunthunderrainfogfrostearthquakehurricanelightning Chinese SubjectsmathEnglishbiologyphysicspoliticssciencegeographyhistory chemistr
2、yP.E.musichead/hair/eye/ear/face/nose/mouthBodyleg/arm/foot/hand/palm/finger/toeabdomen/bottom/back/chest/stomachRelativesfather/motherbrother/sisterson/daughtergrandparents aunt/unclecousinnephew/niecefather-in-lawmother-in-law stepfatherstepmotherbrother-in-lawsister-in-law.apple/pearbanana/durian
3、/pineapplestrawberry/pomegranateorange/watermelonFruitcome/go/run/worksing/dance/cry/laughlisten/feel/touch/lookwalk/jog/jump/climb Action cat/dog/pig/cow/chick/duck/sheep/goattiger/lion/leopard/owl/snake/wolf/foxpanda/hippo/elephant/giraffe/monkeybee/ant/butterfly/fly/mosquitoAnimalsColorred/orange
4、/blue/green/purple/pinkblack/white/brown/grey/silvery/golden BingoGame TimeWord Recognition Game Time applepearbananadurianpineapple strawberrypomigranateorangewatermelon catdogpigcowchickduckgiraffelionleopardpandasheepgoat tigerhippoelephant Explaining words Game Time外来词(外来词(borrowed words)LatinDa
5、nishFrenchGermanChineseJapanese词的构成方式词的构成方式英语构词方式英语构词方式 affixation 词缀法词缀法conversion 转类法转类法composition 合词法合词法blending 拼缀法拼缀法backformation逆成法逆成法Shortening缩略法缩略法Affixation 词缀法词缀法 1. 前缀前缀 anti- anti-European, anti-body de- deplane, detrain dis- disadapt, disbenefit non- nonsense, nonstop un- unhappy, un
6、ease eco-, out-, in-, im-,.Affixation 词缀法词缀法 2. 后缀后缀 -er worker, smoker -ism socialism, humanism -y lucky, stingy -tion action, imagination -ly fortunately, lovely -ful, -less, -ness, -ive, .Conversion 转类法转类法1. noun attribute(名词定语名词定语) a department decision a knife boy2. 名词动词相互转换名词动词相互转换 Kissinger g
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