胡适英文简介.docx
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1、胡适英文简介胡适,著名思想家、文学家、哲学家。以倡导白话文、领导新文化运动出名于世。下面是学习啦我给大家整理的胡适英文简介,供大家参阅!胡适简介HuShi(December17,1891-February24,1962),formerlyknownasheir,scientificnameHong骍,wordXiJiang,pseudonymHuShi,thewordappropriate.Famousthinker,writer,philosopher.HuizhouJixipeopletopromotethevernacular,leadingthenewculturalmovementf
2、amous.Juvenilestudyinthehometownprivateschool,19-year-oldadmittedGengzicompensationofficerfeestudents,studyingintheUnitedStates,underthetutorJohnDewey,1917summerhome,employedasPekingUniversityprofessor.In1918tojointhenewyoutheditorialdepartment,vigorouslypromotethevernacular,topromoteindividualliber
3、ation,freedomofthought,andChenDuxiuwiththenewculturalmovementleader.Hisarticlefromtheperspectiveofthecreationofthedistinctionbetweenoldandnewliterature,topromotethecreationofnewliterature,translationofFrance,Germany,Maupassant,NorwayIbsenpartoftheworks,andtooktheleadinthecreationofvernacularliteratu
4、re.Thevernacularpoemshepublishedin1917werethefirstnewpoemsinthehistoryofmodernliterature.HuShibelievesinexperimentalistphilosophy.MayFourthMovement,withLiDazhao,ChenDuxiuandotherMarxistintellectualstoseparateways,fromtheproblemanddoctrineofthedisputetoopenitsend,advocateimprovement,sincehechangedhis
5、20yearstalkaboutpolitics;Politicalattitude.Hewasinthe1920stodoeffortweekly,1930yearstodoindependentcommentary,1940yearstodoindependentwhenthesociety.19381942astheNationalGovernmentambassadortotheUnitedStates.In1939theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasnominated.19461948servedaspresidentofPekingUniversity.Wen
6、ttotheUnitedStatesin1949.In1952hereturnedtoTaiwanaspresidentoftheCentralResearchInstitute.DiedinTaipeiin1962.HuShisacademicactivitiesaremainlyintheaspectsofliterature,philosophy,history,textualresearch,pedagogyandredlearning.ThemainworksareOutlineofChinesePhilosophy(Shang),Try,HistoryofVernacularLit
7、eratureAndHuShiwen(foursets)andsoon.Heisthegreatestacademicimpactistopromotetheboldassumptions,carefulconfirmationofthescholarship.胡适人物生平AD1891,December17wasborninJiangsuProvince,SongjiangHouseChuanshaCounty(nowShanghaiPudongNewArea).In1893,withhismotherFengShunbrothertoTaiwansfatherHuChuananyoffice
8、.In1894,theSino-Japanesewarbrokeout,withthemotherleftTaiwantoreturntoShanghai,afterreturninghomeAnhuiProvince,AnhuiProvinceJixiCountyonthevillage,intothehomeschool.HisfatherdiedinXiamen.AD1904,andJiangDongxiuengagement,fromthreebrotherstoShanghai,intotheMeixismallschool.In1905,intothecourtesyschool.
9、In1906,theChinesepublicschoolwasadmitted.AD1908,intotheChinesenewpublicschool,part-timeEnglishteacher.In1910,studyingintheUnitedStates,intotheCornellUniversityselectedagriculture.In1915,intotheDepartmentofPhilosophyatColumbiaUniversity,underthetutelageofJohnDewey.In1917,inthenewyouthpublishedliterar
10、yreform.Inthesameyear,throughthefinalexaminationsofPh.D.degrees,returnedtoPekingUniversityprofessor,toparticipateintheeditorofnewyouth,returntoAnhuiJixiandJiangDongxiumarriage.In1919,hetooktheweeklycommentary,publishedmoreresearchonsomeissues,lesstalkaboutdoctrine,advocatedreformism,provoketheissuea
11、ndtheissueofdebate.AD1920,leftthenewyouth,lecturesatthesummerschoolinNanjingUniversity.AD1921,asMr.DeweyandChina.In1922,heservedasDeanofPekingUniversityandActingliberalartsseniors,founderofeffortweekly.Initssecondphase(May14,1922)andCaiYuanpei,LiDazhao,TaoXingzhi,LiangShumingandotherjointpublishedou
12、rpoliticalproposition.In1924,withChenXiying,WangShijiefoundedthemoderncommentarymagazine.AD1925,FebruarytoparticipateintheBeijingaftermathofthemeeting,andparticipateinthedraftingofpartofthemeetingdocuments.In1926,withhisteacherGuoBingwenandothersintheUnitedStatesinitiatedtheestablishmentofChinaandth
13、eUnitedStatesAssociation.TraveltoBritain,France,theUnitedStates,Japan.In1927,heobtainedadoctoratedegreeinphilosophyfromColumbiaUniversity.AndXuZhimoandotherorganizationssetupanewbookstore.InChiangKai-shekinShanghaiandSongMeilingweddingtomeetChiangKai-shek.In1928,thefounderofthecrescentmonthlymagazin
14、e,astheChinesepublicschoolprincipals.In1929,intheNewMoonmagazinepublishedhumanrightsandlawarticle,markingthebeginningofthehumanrightsmovement,thenpublishedwhenwecanhaveaconstitution-forthefoundingoutlineofthequestion,ABriefCommentonSunYat-sensCommentonEasytoKnowandNewCultureMovementandtheKuomintang.
15、In1930,HuShi,LuoLongji,LiangShiqiuthreearticlesonhumanrightsissuesfortheHumanRightsCollectiontothecrescentbookstorepublished,aftertheKuomintanggovernmentbanned.April10inthewegothewaythat:toeradicatethedownispoverty,disease,ignorance,corruption,disruptingthefiveenemies.In1932,heservedasDeanoftheFacul
16、tyofArtsofPekingUniversityandDirectoroftheDepartmentofChineseLiterature,andinvitedJiangTingfu,DingWenjiang,FuSinianandWengWenhaotosetupIndependentReview.HuShihaswritten1309articlesforhim.In1935,arrivedinHongKongonJanuary4,stayfivedays,mainlytoaccepttheUniversityofHongKonghonorarydoctoratedegree.Repe
17、atedlyrequestedasambassadortoJapanunsuccessful.In1937,aftertheJuly7incident,ChiangKai-shekonAugust19,1937askedHutovisittheUnitedStatestodayforUSsupportforChina.In1938,theChineseambassadortotheUnitedStates.AD1942,September8resignedasambassadortotheUnitedStates,livinginNewYork,engagedinacademicresearc
18、h.In1943,hewasappointedHonoraryAdvisortotheEasternLibraryoftheUnitedStates.In1944,lecturesatHarvardUniversityinSeptember.In1945,representativesofthedelegationoftheNationalistGovernmentoftheRepublicofChinaattendedtheUnitedNationsConstituentAssemblyinSanFranciscoandattendedtheUnitedNationsEducational,
19、ScientificandCulturalOrganizationinLondonasthechiefrepresentativeofthedelegationoftheGovernmentoftheRepublicofChinatoformulatethecharteroftheorganization.In1946JulyreturnedtoPeking,heservedaspresidentofPekingUniversity.OnNovember28,ChiangKai-shekproposedthedraftconstitutionoftheRepublicofChinatotheN
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