专四部分真题.docx
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1、专四部分真题 2022年英语专四考试真题答案 完型填空部分 The Victorians had become addicted to speed and, like all speed crazy kids, they wanted to go ever faster.Time was money and efficiency became increasingly important.Although division of labour had been conceived by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wea
2、lth of Nations in 1776, it could now become fully realised.This specialisation andindividualisation of labour was in marked contrast to the rural means of production, in which the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation. With greater speed came a greater need for industries
3、 and businees to make more and make it quicker.Steam made this poible and changed working life forever.Gone were the days when work was dictated by natural forces: steam engines were servant to neither season nor sunshine.Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more regimented.The cloc
4、king-on machine was invented in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only some twenty years later.But it was not all bad news.Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather.Factories provided secure and predictable income, but long hours. Workin
5、g life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working week was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency.The old custom of St.Mondaywas gradually phased out and to compensate, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume until Monday morning.A new division between work and le
6、isure emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the rise of music hall entertainment for the new working claes. 阅读部分真题(网友版) TEXT A After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground.Here the day-boys
7、were gradually aembling.They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of busine as the old town poeed.Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school.This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducte
8、d the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr.Watson, who taught the first form.To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three claes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second.Philip was put in the last.The
9、 master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time paed quickly.Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes rest. The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground.The new boys were told to
10、go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls.They began to play Pig in the Middle.The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words saidhe became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those w
11、ho were still free.Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered.Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philips clumsy run.Other boys saw it and began to laugh; t
12、hen they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping grotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter.They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helple merriment.One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, a
13、nd cut his knee.They laughed all the louder when he got up.A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him.The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philips deformity.One of them invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculou
14、s, and several of the boys lay down on the ground and rolled about in laughter: Philip was completely scared.He could not make out why they were laughing at him.His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life.He stood still stupidly while
15、the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing; they shouted to him to try and catch them; but he did not move.He did not want them to see him run any more.He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying. 选自:人性的枷锁 Of Human Bondage 第十一章 参考答案: CBDBC TEXT B For parents who send their kids
16、off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stre of college life.” Freshmen are showing up already streed out, according to the latest CIRP Freshman Survey that reported students emotional health levels at their lowe
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