《新标准Unit 10.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新标准Unit 10.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、新标准Unit 10 Unit Ten: Animal Stories Text A Background Information Some birds are very smart.Ravens, for instance, have the ability to solve difficult problems, such as figuring out how to steal fish from a fisher. Happine, sadne, anger, fear, love, hate - emotions play an important role in our lives
2、.Many animals also have emotions including stre.Sometimes stre causes serious health problems to animals. Chimps appear to show an awarene of death.They become very sad when family members die.Chimps and dolphins are highly social animals and are more likely to have consciousne. Group Discuion 1.Do
3、you keep a pet? Why do you think pets mean so much to some people? 2.Do you believe animals have intelligence? Do you have any stories of animal intelligence? Part Division of the Text The text can be divided into three parts: Part 1 (Paragraphs 1-3): Part 1 tells us how Pat Myers began to have a pe
4、t parrot with the name of Casey. Part 2 (Paragraphs 4-11): Part 2 depicts that Casey can speak properly on many occasions. Part 3 (Paragraphs 12-16): Part 3 tells us that Casey can finally expre love to Pat Myers. Further Understanding 1.Why did Pat Myers begin to keep a pet? She had been kept in he
5、r apartment for a year because of a serious illne, so she began to keep a pet as a companion. 2.Was Casey quick at learning to expre love to Pat Myers? No.When Pat Myers tried to teach him how to expre love, he failed to learn it quickly.It was after Pat was away from home for a long time that Casey
6、 learned to expre love. Useful Expreions趣味相投者(常带贬义)轻如羽毛鹦鹉学舌般地恳求免除(义务、责罚等)假装没望见,熟视无睹弊大于利没有坏到处于良好竞技状态;正在进行训练平安地理解某事;限制局面 Vocabulary 1.suggest Patterns: suggest sth suggest doing sth suggest + that-从句 Idiomatic Expreion: suggest itself (to sb)出现在(某人)脑海中 Grammar Note: suggest后面假如跟that-宾语从句,从句的动词以be-型虚拟式
7、出现,即不管主语是什么人称,也不管动词suggest是什么时态形式,that-从句中的动词一律用原型。这里的be-型虚拟式可以与“should + 不定式”交替运用。”如: He suggested that the book be sent at once. (或He suggested that the book should be sent at once.) 有类似用法的还有其他动词。如:decide, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, require, request, advise等。 须要留意的是,在这些动词相对应的名词或形容词
8、之后的that-从句中的动词一般也要以be-型虚拟式出现。如: It is advisable that the book be sent at once. His suggestion is that the book be sent at once. Derivation: suggestibleadj.易受影响的;可被提议的 suggestionn.建议,提议 suggestiveadj.建议的 2.deliver Collocation: deliverto We deliver your order to your door. Idiomatic Expreions: deliver
9、 the goods 送货 deliver (oneself) of 讲,表达 Derivation: deliverern.递送人in silence 缄默地,宁静地 deliveryn.送货 3.appropriate Collocations:appropriate for appropriate to You are supposed to write in a style appropriate to your subject. Casual clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion. Patterns:It is appro
10、priate to do sth It is appropriate + that-从句 Grammar Note: appropriate后面假如跟that-从句,从句的动词以be-型虚拟式出现。be-型虚拟式也可以与“should + 不定式”交替运用。如: It is appropriate that he be present. (或It is appropriate that he should be present.) Derivation:appropriatenen.恰当 appropriatelyadv.合适地 4.silence Idiomatic Expreions: i
11、n silence 缄默地,宁静地 speech is silver, silence is gold开口不如缄默 Collocations:keep silence break silence dead silence complete silence The silence was broken by a loud cry. There was dead silence in the room after he put forward the question. Derivation:silentadj.宁静的 5.glare glare & look, gaze, stare, peek
12、, peer, peep 都含“看”的意思,其中look是常用词。 glare 指“带着凶恶或生气的表情或眼光看”。如: He glared at the boy who broke the window of his room. gaze 指“(集中留意力地)长时间地凝视,聚精会神地看”。如: She turned to gaze admiringly at her husband. stare 指“睁大眼睛盯着看”。如: Its rude to stare at people. peek 指“(快速地)偷看,(通过孔隙)窥视”。如: You must not peek in hide-an
13、d-seek. peer 指“因为看不清晰而用力地细看”。如: He had to peer at his book because the room was dark. peep 指“快速地、偷偷地看一眼”。如: I peeped at the letter while he was reading it. Collocation:glare at Idiomatic Expreion: in the glare of publicity在众目睽睽之下,在公众留意之下 Derivation:glaringadj.怒视的;(光、颜色等)刺眼的,眩目的 6.agree Collocations:
14、agree with agree on agree about agree to They have agreed on the plan. He agreed with me about the proposal. I agree to what you have said. agree 假如和介词with搭配,表示三种意思。 表示“持同样看法”。如: I agree with what you said. 表示“和一样”。如: The verb does not agree with its subject.表示“和相适合”。如: The climate does not agree wi
15、th me. Patterns: agree + 动词不定式 agree + that从句 The teacher agreed to give him a chance. I agree that the book is well worth reading. Idiomatic Expreions: agree to differ同意保留不同看法 be agreed看法一样 I couldnt agree more我完全同意 Derivation: agreeableadj.令人开心的,合宜的 agreementn.看法一样,协议 7.uneasily uneasily的形容词形式为une
16、asy。这里就形容词uneasy的用法作一下说明。 Collocations:be uneasy about 为担忧 be uneasy with sb 和某人在一起很别扭 She felt uneasy about the safety of the children when they did not come home. She felt uneasy with her parents-in-law. Derivation: uneasinen.担心,不自由 uneasen.心神担心,不舒适 8.forgive forgive 的过去式和过去分词形式分别为forgave和forgiven
17、。 Patterns: forgive sb sth forgive sb for sth / doing sth We forgave him his mistakes. I will never forgive you for what you have done. Comparison: forgive, pardon & excuse 这三个动词都含有“宽恕”的意思,用法也相像。如: Please forgive me for being absent. Pardon me for disturbing you. Excuse me for coming late. forgive 表
18、示“宽恕且不再怀有怨恨”。 pardon 更侧重于“宽恕而且免除责任或惩处”。 The governor pardoned the convicted criminal. excuse 强调“宽容错误、过失或不当之处”。如: I excused him his shortcomings because I liked him. Idiomatic Expreion: forgive and forget不念旧恶, 不记仇 Derivation: forgivenen.宽恕,宽恕 forgivingadj.宽容的,仁厚的 9.be about to do be about to do 强调“刚要
19、做(某事),准备马上做(某事)”。 Grammar Note: be about to do是表示将来时间的手段之一。be动词以一般过去时出现时,表过去将来时间。如: He is about to leave. I felt that something significant was about to happen. 在肯定语境中,过去形式was/were about to do表示未曾实现的意图。如: He was just about to leave the office when the telephone rang. The burglar was about to break i
20、nto the house, but the policemen appeared before him. Comparison: be about to do & be to do 这两个结构都可用于表示将来时间。be to do强调“按安排、支配即将发生的动作”,较为正式。而be about to do强调“马上、立刻要做的事”,并不强调安排性。 The Queen is to visit our country this May. be to do 还可以表示吩咐或禁止。如: You are not to be back late. be to do 假如以一般过去式出现,即was /
21、were to do,表示过去将来时间。如: As I was to leave the next morning, I went to bed early. 和was / were about to do相像,用was / were to have done可以表示被取消而没有实现的安排。如: I was to have left this morning, but it rained. Sentence Translation: 1.“Im going to have a sick mind living alone here,” Pat Myers told her daughter,
22、Annie.“我一个人呆在这儿都快发疯了,”帕特 迈尔斯对她女儿安妮说。 Structural Analysis: 句中的be going是现在进行体表将来的用法,指即将发生的事情。现在进行体除了表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作外,还有表示将来的用法。这种用法一般表示近期内即将发生的事情。如: I值得留意的是,用现在进行体表示将来时间,在句中或上下文中通常要有表示将来时间的依据,否则简单造成误会。如第一句和第三句中的tomorrow morning和tonight就表明是将来时间。 2.And so she began to keep a parrot. 她就这么养起鹦鹉来了。 Structu
23、ral Analysis: 这句话的关键是理解代词it的含义。it在这里并不指详细的某人或某物,而是指上下文中提到的“养鹦鹉”这件事。类似的用法还见于文中It makes the whole place feel better这句话。it作为代词时,有以下几种意义。 指某一详细事物或动植物,有时指婴儿。有时也可指人,通常用于打电话等情形。如: (speaking on the telephone) 3.指上下文提到的某一状况或事实,文中的it就是这个用法。如: 指天气、时间、距离、日期等。如: 习惯用法。如: 新标准Unit 10 新标准高校英语Unit1短语 新标准高校英语视听说教程4答案Book 4Unit 10 卫生检查最新标准和要求.10 新标准高校英语2翻译答案unit19 质检新标准 贫富新标准 女性新标准 新标准高校英语 综合教程1 答案Unit14 外研版新标准七年级上Module 10 Unit 2导学案 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页
限制150内