句子成分课件.pptx
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1、句子成分及句型Members and Structures of a Sentence句子分类简单句简单句复合句复合句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)组成的句子。eg: She likes drawing and often draws pictures. Tom and Mike are American boys.有两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。如,and, but, or, soeg: Tom likes drawing but Mike likes dancing.并列复合句并列复合句主从复合句主从复合句由主句和从句构成,且主从句分别有主谓结构。定语从句状语从句
2、名词性语从句:主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句英语的五中基本句型1、主+谓 S+V2、主+谓+宾 S+V+O3、主+系+表 S+V+P4、主+谓+间宾+直宾 S+V+o+O5、主+谓+宾+宾补 S+V+O+C句子成分由词或词组充当英语的八种基本成分:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)、同位语(appositive)主语 subject一般位于句首,可由名词、主格代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。Jane is good at playing th
3、e piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.What he has said is true.挑出下列句子的主语1. The students got on the school bus.2. His job is to train swimmers.3. We often speak English in class.4. When we are going to have an English test has not been
4、decided.5. Its necessary to master a foreign language.谓语 predicate一般位于主语之后,简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成,复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词构成,是完整的时态和语态。I saw the flag on the top of the hill.She looked after two babies.He can speak English well.He has finished the homework.挑出下列句子的谓语1. He managed to finish the homework in time.2. I h
5、ave been learning English for 10 years.3. He should tell me the truth.4. My brother doesnt like study.5. I shall answer your question after class.宾语 object一般位于谓语之后,是动作是接受者,可由名词、代词、介词短语、非谓语、从句等充当。I like my job.I love you.He wanted to live here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was
6、. 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语 直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人He gave me some books.Please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.挑出下列句子的宾语1. My brother hasnt done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.3. How many new words did you learn last class?4. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how
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