周练一评讲.ppt
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1、评评 讲讲If any 句型是英语中常见的一个句型,句型是英语中常见的一个句型,类似的还有类似的还有If ever, if anything, if at all,否定词否定词little, seldom, few等经常和他们等经常和他们一起出现。一起出现。If any 句型句型一一If any 意为意为“果真有或即使有的话果真有或即使有的话”(=If there is or are any at all),起加强语气的作用),起加强语气的作用1.There are few, if any, mistakes.2. What kind of advertisements do you read
2、 or watch, if any?3.他即令有钱,也是很少的。他即令有钱,也是很少的。He has little money, if any.4.如果有错,请改一下。如果有错,请改一下。Correct mistakes, if any.二二If ever 意为意为“如果曾经有过或即使有过的如果曾经有过或即使有过的话话”。其作用也是为了加强语气。其作用也是为了加强语气。1)They rarely, if ever, use imported materials.他们从来不用进口的材料(即令用过的话也不多)。他们从来不用进口的材料(即令用过的话也不多)。2) It occurs seldom,
3、if ever.即有其事,也必不多。即有其事,也必不多。 She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.3) 他很少去看电影。他很少去看电影。三三If anything(=If there is any difference.)意为意为“说起说起来;若要说;要说有什么区别的话来;若要说;要说有什么区别的话”。If at all 在意义和在意义和用法上与之相同,例如:用法上与之相同,例如:1)He is, if anything, a little better today.如果说他有什么不同,她今天只是好了一点点。如果说他有什么不同,她今天只是好了一点点。2)
4、The carriage of the German State railways are, if anything, better than those of the large French companies.德国国营铁路的火车,倘有不同,比法国大公司火车德国国营铁路的火车,倘有不同,比法国大公司火车要好一点。要好一点。4)他跟乞丐没什么区别了。)他跟乞丐没什么区别了。Although he has been on a diet for two months, he looks fatter, if anything.3)虽然他已经节食两个月了,若硬要谈效果,也只是)虽然他已经节食两个月
5、了,若硬要谈效果,也只是看起来比以前胖。看起来比以前胖。He is a little, if at all, better than a beggar.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. wait produce_
6、同位语同位语 从句从句定语从句定语从句分析句子成分,弄清句子结构分析句子成分,弄清句子结构I add to the letter photographs, presents, report cards and many other types of mementos that would certainly have otherwise disappeared as the years passes.宾语从句宾语从句_ 定语从句定语从句白皮书完形:白皮书完形: I keep a folder in my desk drawer in which, all year long, I place
7、things that I want to include in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter.定语从句定语从句_定语从句定语从句When her birthday approaches, I take out that folder and find it overflowing with ideas, thoughts poems, cards, treasures, stories, incidents and memories of all sorts-many of which I have already forgot
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