八年级英语上册 第11期课件 牛津深圳版.ppt
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1、第11期,Unit 4词语笔记For Reading and Listening词语点将台 Word powerfunny滑稽的; 好笑的1. That is a funny story. 那是个滑稽的故事。2. Whats so funny? 什么事这么好笑?【总结】funny是_, 意为 “滑稽的; 好笑的”。,形容词,【拓展】fun意为 “享乐; 乐趣; 有趣的事”。可用作不可数名词也可用作形容词。例如: We had a lot of fun at her party.我们在她的聚会上玩得很开心。Swimming in summer is fun.在夏天游泳很有趣。,【运用】根据汉语提
2、示完成句子, 每空一词。1. 我给我的妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。 I told my little sister a _ story.2. 和朋友去海滩非常有趣。 It is great _ to go to the beach with friends.,funny,fun,create 创造; 创作1. The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年 轻人创造更多的就业机会。2. This kind of poem was created by an American poet in the 19th cen
3、tury. 这种诗歌是十九世纪的一个美国诗人 创作的。,【总结】create作_, 意为 “创造; 创作”。可指上帝、自然等 “创造”某物, 作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。【拓展】create的名词形式是creator “创造者”和creation “创造; 创作”。,动词,【运用】根据句意用create的适当形式填空补全句子。3. Do you know who _ that famous song?4. He is the _ of all good and beautiful things.5. Life is the source of literary _.,created,crea
4、tor,creation,invent 发明; 创造1. Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?2. The ancient Chinese invented the abacus. 古代的中国人发明了算盘。【总结】invent作 _, 意为 “发明; 创造”。,动词,【拓展】invent和create都有 “创造”之意, 但两者是有区别的: invent是指通过想象、实验、研究而创造出前所未有的东西, 尤指科技上的发明创造。create是指上帝、自然等 “创造”某物, 作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。它既可用于创造具体的事物, 也可用于创造抽象的事物。,
5、【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。6. 你知道是谁发明了打印机吗? Do you know who _ the printer?7. 它将创造一个全新的统治阶级。 It will _ a wholly new ruling class.,invented,create,since 从以后; 自以来1. I have not seen her since last Tuesday. 我自从上个星期二以来就没见过她。2. He has been working in a bank since leaving school. 他离开学校以后一直在 一家银行工作。【总结】since是_, 意为
6、 “从以后”; “自以来”, 后跟过去的时间状语或动作,与完成时连用。,介词,【拓展】since还可以作连词, 意为 “因为; 由于; 既然”。例如: Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题, 我们最好再问问别人。,【运用】根据句意写出since的词性。8. Since the 21st century, the computers have been widely used in our daily life. _9. Since I have no money,
7、I cant buy a new computer. _.,介词,连词,develop 开发; 研制1. The company develops and markets new software. 这个公司开发并销售新软件。2. He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly. 他声称有几个国家已经秘密研制出了 核武器。【总结】develop作动词, 意为 “_”。,开发; 研制,【拓展】develop常构成短语 “develop into ”, 意为 “发展成为”。 例如: The small
8、 village has developed into a big city. 这个小山村已发展成为一个大城市。,【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。10. 科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。 Scientists _ _ new drugs to treat cancer.11. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。 The argument _ _ a bitter quarrel.,developed into,are developing,句型导航Sentence guideStructure analysis 长难句解析1. The following are three of the
9、 most important inventions in history.下面就 是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。,【解析】the following意为 “下述, 下列”, 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。例如: The following is a short summary of the article. 下面是一篇文章的简短摘要。,2. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 有了电灯, 人们可以在夜里做
10、和白天一 样多的事情。,【解析】as.as意为 “和一样”, 两个as中间可以接形容词或副词原形, 还可接 “many / much + n.”, 例如:She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高。The little girl ate as much bread as her brother just now. 那个小女孩刚才吃的面包和她哥哥吃的一样多。,Structure imitation 句式仿写1. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 它们使人们可以
11、随时随地保持联系。【解析】anywhere是副词, 意为 “任何地方; 随便什么地方”, 在句中作地点状语。例如: You can go anywhere you like.你可以去任何你想去的地方。,2. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 在它发 明之后, 旅行变得更加迅捷、更加舒适。【解析】after its invention是介宾结构, 在句中作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句。例如: Before his coming, I cleaned all the rooms.在他来之前,
12、 我打扫完了所有的房间。,【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 他随你在哪儿见面都行。 Hell meet you _ you want.2. 在他死后, 他的妻子把他所有的书捐给 了图书馆。 _ _ _, his wife donated all his books to the library.,After his death,anywhere,短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 4 短语聚会1. at the start of 在的开始2. since then自那以来3. across the world全世界4. keep in touch with
13、 与保持联系5. in the daytime 在白天6. keep .off 使不接近 (或不接触、远离),7. at the same time同时8. begin to do sth.开始做某事9. allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事10. live a life过生活11. millions of . 数百万的12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事,【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. _, he has developed another bad habit.2. We can not see stars
14、_.3. Wherever you go, _ me, please.,Since then,in the daytime,keep in touch with,4. Please _ me _ introduce my cousin to you.5. I need an umbrella to _ the rain _ my things.6. The children are very excited _ the race (比赛).,allow,to,keep,off,at the start of,7. That cute robot can sing and dance _. 8.
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