2019年高考英语全国3卷分析.docx
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1、12019 年高考英语全国年高考英语全国 III 卷真题解析卷真题解析试卷导航试卷导航语篇语篇话题话题体裁体裁词数词数难度难度阅读理解阅读理解 A 人与社会:演出介人与社会:演出介绍绍应用文应用文186+68=254易易阅读理解阅读理解 B 人与社会:中国文人与社会:中国文化及中国美学对国化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响际时尚的影响议论文议论文 283+118=401中中阅读理解阅读理解 C 人与社会:大众报人与社会:大众报纸的产生纸的产生说明文说明文297+99=396中中阅读理解阅读理解 D 人与自然:一项科人与自然:一项科学研究学研究猴子会猴子会算数算数说明文说明文314+114=428难难
2、阅读七选五阅读七选五 人与社会:在线课人与社会:在线课堂沟通方法堂沟通方法 说明文说明文201+ 62 =263中中完形填空完形填空人与自然:挪威山人与自然:挪威山谷小镇谷小镇 Rjukan 迎迎来冬日第一束阳光来冬日第一束阳光记叙文记叙文256中中2语法填空语法填空人与社会:游玩经人与社会:游玩经历历记叙文记叙文182中中短文改错短文改错人与自我:开咖啡人与自我:开咖啡馆的梦想馆的梦想记叙文记叙文108中中书面表达书面表达人与社会:邀请英人与社会:邀请英国朋友参加音乐节国朋友参加音乐节应用文应用文100 (左右左右)中中试题解读试题解读第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节,满分共两节
3、,满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals out of paperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and h
4、is teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)3The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the cours
5、e of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kai
6、l directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journe
7、y. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)421. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of T
8、he Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词opening, preview主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时本文是一篇应用
9、文,介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间和地点。间和地点。百科知识百科知识The Audience:女王召见女王召见是史蒂芬是史蒂芬 戴德利执导,海伦戴德利执导,海伦 米伦主演的戏剧电影。皇室与政府之间一直保持着被称作米伦主演的戏剧电影。皇室与政府之间一直保持着被称作“相相约星期二约星期二”的密谈,但谈话内容始终秘而不宣,影片对女王与的密谈,但谈话内容始终秘而不宣,影片对女王与12 位首相之间的密谈进行了想象性的呈现。位首相之间的密谈进行了想象性的呈现。5Hamilton:美国知名音乐剧:美国知名音乐剧汉密尔顿汉密尔顿严格遵照历史,讲严格遵照历史,讲述汉密尔顿政治生涯中的几件大事。亚历山大述汉
10、密尔顿政治生涯中的几件大事。亚历山大汉密尔顿汉密尔顿(Alexander Hamilton,1757 年年 1 月月 11 日日 - 1804 年年 7 月月 12日)是美国的开国元勋之一,也是美国的第一任财政部长。日)是美国的开国元勋之一,也是美国的第一任财政部长。Broadway:百老汇是纽约曼哈顿区一条大街的名称,现已成:百老汇是纽约曼哈顿区一条大街的名称,现已成为美国戏剧活动的代名词。为美国戏剧活动的代名词。原文出处原文出处Hamilton 部分的出处:部分的出处:https:/ v 上演上演 (熟词生义:基本义熟词生义:基本义 “呈上呈上”,把影片呈现在大,把影片呈现在大众面前,即为
11、众面前,即为“上演上演”) ;studio n 工作室;工作室;preview v 预演,预演,预告片;预告片; direct v 导演;导演; immigrant n 移民移民; musical n 音乐音乐剧;剧;producer n 制片人;制片人;cross-country adj 跨国的跨国的重难点词块重难点词块star in 主演主演; private meetings 私人会晤;私人会晤;musical comedy 音乐喜剧;音乐喜剧;in the course of 在在期间;期间; be presented as 以以呈现呈现长难句分析长难句分析Lin-Manuel Mir
12、anda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 句意为:林句意为:林 曼努尔曼努尔 米兰达写了这部关于米兰达写了这部关于6亚历山大亚历山大 汉密尔顿的音乐剧,该剧通过一个移民故事展现了汉密尔顿的音乐剧,该剧通过一个移民故事展现了美国的诞生。美国的诞生。in which 是非限制性定语从句,修饰是非限制性定语从句,修饰 this musical。答案与解析答案与解析21. A 事实细节题事实细节题 根据根据 Ani
13、mals out of paper 及其中的第二句及其中的第二句 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 和小标题和小标题 Animals out of paper 可知,这个戏剧的内容是一种折纸艺术。可知,这个戏剧的内容是一种折纸艺术。22. D 事实细节题事实细节题 根据根据 The Audience 中第二句中第二句 Step
14、hen Daldry directs.可可知答案。知答案。23. C 事实细节题事实细节题 根据根据 Hamilton 中第一句中第一句 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 可知,音乐剧可知,音乐剧 Hamilton 通过一个美国移民通过一个美国移民故事展示了美国的诞生。故事展示了美国的诞生。BFor Western designers, China and its ric
15、h culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source (来源来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚时尚) shows.7Earlier this ye
16、ar, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for ce
17、nturies. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just co
18、nsumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating
19、them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it
20、 has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? 8A. It promoted the sa
21、les of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models. D. They do business
22、 all over the world.26. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning from B. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differenc
23、es Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends9语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词Chinese Culture, fuel the fashion主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇议论文,论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚本文是一篇议论文,论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。百科知识百科知识A+E Networks:美国:美国 A+E 电视网公司,由赫斯特集团电视网
24、公司,由赫斯特集团 (Hearst) 和迪士尼美国广播公司和迪士尼美国广播公司 (Disney) 于于 1984 年在纽约年在纽约合资成立。合资成立。Amanda Hill:美国:美国 A+E 电视网公司的首席创意官电视网公司的首席创意官 (chief creative officer) 。Vera Wang:王薇薇,著名华裔设计师,:王薇薇,著名华裔设计师,Vera Wang 婚纱有婚纱有限公司创始人,号称限公司创始人,号称“婚纱女王婚纱女王”。Alexander Wang:王大仁,纽约最红最年轻的华裔设计师,:王大仁,纽约最红最年轻的华裔设计师,多次获得时装界大奖,拥有自己的时装品牌多次获
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