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1、2022山西大学英语考试模拟卷(4)本卷共分为2大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.Plastics materials are now replacing many other materials in our daily lifeA现在,塑料物质正侵入我们的日常生活。B现在塑料材料代替日常生活中许多其他的材料而占有市场。C在我们的日常生活中,塑料材料现在正取代许多别的材料。D在日常生活中,塑料材料取代许多别的材料。 2.Electricity has been found worldwi
2、de application since it was discoveredA电自从被发现以来已经得到世界上的广泛申请。B人们发现电在全世界范围内供不应求。C电自从被发现以来已经得到世界范围的应用。D自从电被发现以来已在全世界使用。 3.If the computer has finished the computations,a signal will be given at onceA如果电子计算机一算完,它就会立即给出信号。B如果电子计算机完成运算,信号会被立即给出。C一旦计算机完成计算,计算机会发出信号。D一旦计算机被完成,人们会发出信号。 4.Running water has be
3、en a very important source of power for thousands of yearsA自来水是力量的重要来源,它已有几千年的历史了。B流水作为动力的重要来源已有好几千年了。C几千年来流水是动力的重要来源。D运动的水作为动力的主要源泉已有几千年了。 5.I want to know _ the leather coat belongs to.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom 6.It was between 1830 and 1835 _ the modem newspaper was born.AwhenBthatCwhichDbecause 7.Usu
4、ally, the more difficult a shrub is to grow, _.Athe higher price it isBthe higher its priceCits price is higherDit is higher priced 8._, we drove the horses into the stable.AAware that a tornado was brewingBBecause a tornado brewingCAlthough a tornado was brewingDA tornado was brewing 9._ with the s
5、ize of the whole earth, the huge mountains do seem very tiny.AWhen comparedBIf you compareCComparingDA comparison 10.I insist on _ this small present as a token of my appreciation.Ayou to acceptByour acceptingCyou acceptedDyou accept 11.The news _ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.AwhichB
6、thatCifDfor 12.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _ properly handled and protected.AifBhasCthatDand 13.They found at last _ they had been looking for.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 14.Every man and every woman _ to take part in the election.AhaveBareCisDwant 15.Warm colours include _.Aorange, green
7、 and yellowBred, brown and blueCyellow, red and orangeDrose, white and red 16.In this passage the word associate means _.AthinkBdreamCconnect in mindDimagine 17.Warm colours are suitable for _.AofficesBa living-roomCtoiletDpeople who dont like to be with others 18.Cool colours are liked by the peopl
8、e working in the offices because they _.Awant time to go by slowlyBare scientists and enjoy the coloursCoften have a rest during the working hoursDwant to pass time quickly 19.The best title for this passage should be _ .AThe Warm ColourBThe Cool ColourCColours and Peoples LifeDColours and Scientist
9、s 20.Before Mrs. Matthews got the senior citizens card, she felt she was _.AoldBhappyCyoungDunhappy 21.A women over sixty _ while traveling on a bus.Amay pay lessBneednt pay at allCpays as much as man of the same ageDmust pay so as to get a special card 22.As a woman of sixty, Mrs. Matthews would li
10、ke to hear people saying to her: _ .AYou look your ageBYou look young for your ageCYou are my senior, I guessDYou look old for your age 23.Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus that day because _.Ashe realized that she had reached old ageBshe still had to payCthe driver was rude and made fun of herD
11、she had taken her mothers card by mistake 24.If you hadnt told me about it, I would still be unaware of the facts nowA如果你把这事告诉我的话,我现在就知道这些事实了。B你从没把这事告诉我,我现在还不知道这些事实。C那时你没把这事告诉我,可我一直知道这些事实。D如果那时你没把这事告诉我,我现在还不知道这些事实呢。 25.Id rather stay here alone enjoying the stillnessI dont want to go to any ballA我宁愿
12、独自一人呆在这里享受安宁。我不想去参加任何舞会。B我宁愿独自一人呆在这里不动。我不想去打球。C我最好独自一人呆在这里享受安宁,不去参加任何舞会。D我最好独自一人呆在这里不动,不去打球。 二、多项选择题(共25题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,有多个符合题意) 1.You should write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name. 写作导航 2.You should write a composition on the topic Turn off Your Mobile Phone. 写作导航 3.You should writ
13、e a short essay entitled Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes. 写作导航 4.You should write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mothers birthday. What gift would you like to choose and why 写作导航 5.You should write a short essay on th
14、e topic of Online Games. 写作导航 6.Tobacco is taxed in most countries, _(除了酒之外) . 7.His parents_ his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met. (不赞成) 8.Scientists_(取得了重大突破) in the treatment of cancer. 9._ (多亏了你的帮助), I have for many days not felt any discomfort. 10._ (除我以外的其他姑娘)is weari
15、ng jeans 11.有些人认为随着电脑技术的发展,电子书籍将取代现在的纸制书本。2有些人认为书本的位置是不可替代的。3我的看法是B The Prospect of Electronic Books/B 12.The aim of economics, therefore, is to teach men how to act economically . The economic mind deliberates upon relative values, adapts means to ends, and secures most valuable ends at least cost.
16、 Economic methods can be applied to any ends, whether in the realm of art, of religion, of politics, or of production. Economics can be applied to play as well as to work, to leisure as well as to production, to public as well as to private objectives, to war as well as to peace. For this school of
17、thought the economic causes of war would be the circumstances which justified a calculation that in a given country in a given situation resort to war would be the cheapest means for accomplishing an end which its population considered of preeminent value. As the costs of war increase and cheaper me
18、ans become available for achieving important public ends, war will become less and less economic in the sense of this theory. War would tend not to have economic causes and to arise only because of the frequent disposition of men not to calculate and not to manage their affairs economically. 13.Ineq
19、uality of income, wealth, and opportunities is an ancient concern of economists, philosophers, political leaders, and the community at large. Is inequality the unavoidable dark side of human nature Is it the price to be paid for fostering wealth creation and material progress Can economic growth and
20、 social equity coexist Write an essay of 400 words based on your reflection on this issue. You should provide an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropria
21、te details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 14.America is frequently referred to as a
22、throw-away society because _ (大多数产品都是用过就扔的). 15.I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking _ (它能够我一个星期吃的). 16.The Car Club couldnt guarantee to_(满足要求) of all its members. 17.True friendship foresees the needs of others _ (而不是声明自己的需求) 18.My success _ (从很大程度上来说) should be attributed to my coworkers
23、. 19.eBay 20.eBay 21.eBay 22.We request that no foods or beverages(钦料)be brought into Disneyland. A picnic area is located west of the main entrance for your convenience. Also, for the comfort of those around you, we request that there be no photography, eating or drinking in any pleasure grounds. G
24、uests with very young children may take turns enjoying these places. 23.李楠从晚报上得知某公司招聘进出口业务员一名,兹冒昧自荐。个人简介如下:今年 6月份毕业于北方城市建设大学经济管理系;学习成绩优秀,具有良好的解决问题的能力。如上述条件符合公司要求,请约期面谈。随函附上公司要求的身份证和毕业证复印件及近照两张。Words for reference:北方城市建设大学North University of Urban Construction证书diploma随函附上enclose 24.说明:假如你是Bob,写封短信给P
25、eter,感谢他邀请你参加生日聚会,但是因为有考试去不了,向他说明原因,并祝他生日快乐。 25.One good thing about our chopsticks is that we can reach for what wed like to eat at tables;it wouldnt be so convenient with knife and fork.I understand friends from western counteiesdo not approve of reaching over the table for things when you have dinner parties in you owncountry.But in China we dont mind.Make yourselves at home,please.Help yourselves.第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页
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