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1、Unit 1 School LifeUnit 1 School Lifegrammar and usage什么是定语?什么是定语?1. The green team.2. The team in green.3. The team who are wearing green.介词短语介词短语 形容词形容词从句从句 ExerciseExercisethe beautiful flowersthe book on the deskThe boy who is standing there is my brother. 定语从句定语从句 在复合句中,修饰在复合句中,修饰名词或代词名词或代词或整个主句
2、或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。The team who are wearing green will win the game.先行词先行词关系词关系词指代先行词或主句的内容;指代先行词或主句的内容;在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分。关系代词关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose, as 关系副词:关系副词: where, when, whyThe boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The trees are behind the office build
3、ing. The trees have lost their leaves. The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.Jack used to be a
4、lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a brother whose name I cant remember. The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ExerciseExercise1. Miss
5、 Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.2. The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.3. There is a student who wants to see you. 4. I live in the room whose windows face south.5. We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.6. The first book tha
6、t I read last night was an English novel. 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法that既可以指既可以指人人,也可以指,也可以指物物。1. The man that is standing there earns a living on the farm.2. Corn is not the only food that I am fond of.3. China is not the country that it used to be.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语which指指物物1. The tree which are behind the office b
7、uilding have lost their leaves.2. The book which I borrowed from the library is very enjoyable.主语主语宾语宾语who指指人人1. I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.2. Ive become good friends with some students who I met in the cooking class last year.主语主语宾语宾语whom指指人人 I dont know thw name
8、of the teacher whom I saw in the computer room yesterday.宾语宾语whose作作定语,定语,修饰修饰人人或或物物1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 2. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.修饰人修饰人修饰物修饰物as1. He is such a good person as everybody here respects. 2. I had
9、 the same experience in America as you had.既可以指既可以指人人,也可以指,也可以指物物。在从句中可作在从句中可作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语。注意:注意:以下情况,引导词用以下情况,引导词用that。1. 先行词为先行词为不定代词不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything 或由或由few,little,much,all,only,the very等修饰时,等修饰时,常用关系代词常用关系代词_来引导定语从句。如:来引导定语从句。如: I am fond of everything that you bought
10、in China.that2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用关系代关系代词词 _引导定语从句。如:引导定语从句。如: The first thing _ we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men _ ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。thatthatthat3. 先行词同时指人和物时,用先行词同时指人和物时,用_。如:。如: We
11、 talked about the things and persons _we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey _ are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。that thatthat4. 先行词先行词the only, the very修饰时,用修饰时,用关系代词关系代词 _引导引导定语从句。如:定语从句。如: He is the only man _ I want to see. 他是我唯一想要见的人。他是我唯一想要见的人。 You are the very person _ I am looking for. 你正是我在找的人。你正是我在找的人。thatthatthat5. 当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用等疑问代词时用_。如:如: Which is the dictionary _ you want? 哪本是你要的字典?哪本是你要的字典? Who is the man _is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁?thatthatthat
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