无选项完形填空[1].doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流无选项完形填空1.精品文档.【1】Insurance is the sharing of _(1). Nearly everyone is exposed _(2) of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his _(3) can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die by _(4)
2、and _(5) his family in poverty. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire or every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a _(6) sum of money into a pool, there will be enough to _(7) the needs of the few who do suffer _(8). In other words the losses of the few are met from the co
3、ntributions of the _(9). This is the basis of _(10). Those who pay the contributions are known as _(11) and those who administer the pool of the contributions as insurer.The _(12) for an insurance naturally depends on how the risk is to happen as suggested _(13) past experience. If the companies fix
4、 their premiums too _(14), there will be more competition in their branch of insurance and they may lose _(15). On the other hand, if they make the premiums too low, they will not have _(16) and may even have to drop out _(17) business. So the ordinary forces of supply and _(18) keep premiums at a p
5、roper _(19) to both insurers and those who _(20) insurance.答案:1. risks 2. to 3. property/house 4. accident/chance 5. leave 6. small/certain 7. meet 8. loss/losses 9. many 10. insurance 11. insured 12. premium 13. by 14. high 15. business/money 16. profit 17. of 18. demand 19. level 20. buy 【2】Motiva
6、tion is “the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.” And goals are the sought-after results _(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be eitherpositive or negative _(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _(3) a driving force away from some obje
7、ct or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away _(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives _(5) needs, wants or desires, _(6) negative drives as fears or aversions. _(7), though negative and
8、 positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically _(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in _(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. _(10) this reason, researchers often refer _(11) both kinds of drives of motives as needs, wan
9、ts and desires.Goals, _(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward _(13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since bot
10、h approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refers to _(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain _(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and _(17) she may use a per
11、fume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin _(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. _(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal attractiveness; in the _(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negat
12、ive goal wrinkled skin.答案:1. of 2. in 3. or 4. from 5. as 6. and 7. However 8. in 9. that 10. For 11. to 12. too 13. which 14. one 15. both 16. as 17. therefore/so 18. from 19. In 20. latter【3】A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not _(1) true, however. A born and bred bilin
13、gual will still need two _(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for _(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will _(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write _(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understa
14、nd the _(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest _(7) and communication hardware and software.Dose a born and bred bilingual _(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in _(9)? There is no definite answer, but the following issues are importan
15、t. _(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing _(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what _(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks _(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals _(14) dont kn
16、ow the culture of the target language well enough to _(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language _(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they _(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often _(18) the analytical lingui
17、stic skills to work through a sticky text.On _(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A
18、 and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.答案:1. necessarily 2. things 3. translation 4. translate 5. well 6. source 7. word-proce
19、ssing 8. make 9. life 10. First 11. any 12. is 13. a 14. often 15. provide 16. and 17. are 18. lack 19. the 20. knowledge【4】Statistics from China _(1) be mind boggling: 1.2 billion _(2), 1.73 trillion cigarettes smoked in a year, 7,000 different _(3) of woody plants. But amid all of these staggering
20、 sums, one factoid stands _(4) for both its audacious size and for what it says abouyt Chinas future: there are 630 million Chinese under the age of 24. Thats a lot of _(5) energy to burn. Materialism may be the _(6) preoccupation among Chinas young people these days, but just beneath the surface li
21、es a feeling _(7) wounded nationalist pride and an ever-deepening spiritual hunger. It isnt clear where Chinas young people are headed. But this is a generation that, by its _(8) size and certain talents, will _(9) the worlds destiny.Heres another sobering statistic: this is Terry McCarthys 22nd, an
22、d fina, cover _(10) for TIME Asia-hes leaving the region _(11) three years to become TIMEs Los Angeles _(12) chief. McCarthy, who has indefatigably crisscrossed Asia out of his twin bases of Hong Kong and Shanghai, was the main driver _(13) this weeks superb special report on young China. He develop
23、ed the story list, guided much _(14) the reporting and wrote some of the articles. All _(15) planning a swank black-tie masked ball last weekend in Shanghai. “ I was _(16) by the willingness of individual Chinese to write for us or talk about their _(17),” McCarthy says about the special _(18). “ Th
24、ese are the guys _(19) are going to be running the country in 20 _(20).” If were lucky, McCarthy will be back in the region long before then.答案:1. can 2. people 3. species 4. out 5. youthful 6. dominant/major/main 7. of 8. sheer 9. shape 10. story 11. after 12. bureau 13. behind 14. of 15. while 16.
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