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1、THE BACKGROUND OF THE FILMWilliam Wallace -Myth and History At the mention of William Wallace name, people will immediately associate it with end of the 13th century, the early 14th century Scottish national independence movement. Indeed, Willace can be said to be British in the history of one of th
2、e most legendary heroes.In the 7th century, Wallace Song were fixed for a time, cultural circulation of each class. The epic movie of 15th century to 20th century is no doubt a continuation of the myth of William Wallace. The complicated and confusing life from most of the existing records relating
3、to William Wallace has focused on the Sept. 11, 1297, he made Stirling Bridge battle to a glorious victory in the campaign on July 22, 1298 in Fuerkeke Defeated King Edward I during the period.Wallace then awarded an uncultivated land. In the 14th and 15th century in the annals of Scotlands writers,
4、 only the blind and Harry Walter Bowery were awarded as the outstanding worker representatives of Wallace. Such as John Fulton and Andrew Winton who didnt hesitate to defended Wallaces original family, but they obviously didn want to make this issue be paid too much attention, and he didnt want to b
5、e regarded as being talented and vigorous.Intercultural Communication CompetenceThe notion of communicative competence, first introduced by Dell Hymes, refers to what a speaker needs to know to communicate appropriately within a particular speech community. Hymes argues that knowing a language does
6、not just mean knowing the correct syntactic structures the language, but understanding how language is used as well. Then , we want to talk some content about the communicative competence in the movie.(在第一场战役前,苏格兰贵族组织的军队准备撤退,华莱士带着他的起义军来到战场,他鼓动贵族军队留下来为苏格兰的自由而战的一段台词)“Fight, and you may die. Run, and y
7、oull live at least a while. And dying in your beds many years from now. Would you be willing to trade? All the days from this day to that, for one chance, just one chance, to come back here and tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but theyll never take our Freedom! Freedom” “是啊,如果战斗,可能会死。如
8、果逃跑,至少还能活。年复一年,直到寿终正寝。你们!愿不愿意用这么多苟活的日子去换一个机会,就一个机会!那就是回来,告诉敌人,他们也许能夺走我们的生命,但是,他们永远夺不走我们的自由!”When Scotlands noble army faced the British Army, the soldiers of Scotland were scared and held back. Before they were about to run away, Wallace made a inpassioned and inspiring words to enlighten the soldie
9、rs. It worked just as his wish, and then they were united to fight for their freedom.(当华莱士带领起义军攻下约克城后,英王爱德华派儿子的王妃去谈判)When Edward knew he lost York, he said“ I shall offer a truceand buy him off(收买他).”He sent Princess Isabelle to negotiate, but the king didnt consider peoples freedom and equality, ju
10、st want to buy Wallace for the conditions, the talks failed.1. When people were afraid, it was Wallace who inspired them. They desired freedom but lacked courage. And the words which Wallace said to solders were near their heart.when to speak, with whom; in what manner to talk2.William Wallace wante
11、d to get freedom, and everything he did is for Scotlands freedom. But the king Edward didnt know what was Wallace fighting for. He thought he can just buy Wallace off.Against: when to speak, with whom; in what manner to talk TEXT BOOK: Communicative competence comprise the knowledge of when to speak
12、, when not to speak, about what, with whom, where and in what manner to talk, and the ability to “accomplish a repertoire of speech acts, to take part in speech events, and to evaluate their accomplishment by others”.CONCLUSION:Communication strategies make it possible for speakers to choose methods
13、 to communicate on proper occasions and at right times.(P115.2)KEY POINT for Communication Competence: When to speak, with whom; in what manner to talk FROM THIS FILM:Wallace used the right way (how to speak, when to speak, with whom and in what manner) to talk to communicate to make things go well but Edward didnt. On the contrary, Edward imposed his thought on others and misunderstand the one he was talk to, which led to a failure conversation.THANKS !结束结束
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