Inversion(倒装句优课).ppt
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1、倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点:倒装句的高考考点:完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装1、在以、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语状语/状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时 2、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中1、as / though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句5、特殊句式、特殊句式3、 作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。其他形式其他形式一、一、
2、整个谓语整个谓语在前的在前的句子,叫句子,叫完全完全 倒装倒装。 3. In the temple lived an old monk .4. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.1. There is a table in the room.2. Out rushed the students.二、二、部分谓语部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、(情态动词、助动词、系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫主语之后的句子,叫不完全倒装不完全倒装/部分部分倒装句倒装句。3、Only in this
3、 way can we make progress in our English .1、Never have I seen such a nice film .2、Hardly can I see the person behind you for your big size . 倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点:倒装句的高考考点:完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装1、在以、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语状语/状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时2、
4、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时 2、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中1、as / though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句3、特殊句式、特殊句式3、 作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。作表语的形容词、分词位于句首。其他形式其他形式改错:改错:There does the phone go , I will answer it .In the center of the square stand a momument .Only then I found that I had made such a terrible mistake.It was no
5、t until he went through real hardship that did he realize the love we have for our families is important .In came he and back went he again .1. At no time smoking is permitted in the meeting roomAnswers:There goes the phone , I will answer it .In the center of the square stands a momument .Only then
6、 did I find that I had made such a terrible mistake.It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important .In he came and back he went again .1. At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting room一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. There be 句型句型在在 there be(exit ,h
7、appen ,live , appear , lie ,occur ,seem ,come ,remain ,stand 等)句型中。等)句型中。 动词动词后后的名词为句子的主语。的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致最靠近它的主语相一致。 _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at用于副词(用于副词(here、there、now、 out、 in、 t
8、hen、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等等)开头)开头的句子中。的句子中。Down came the brown waves!The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.注注:1.:1.当代词做句子的主语时当代词做句子的主语时, ,句子不能倒装。句子不能倒装。Away they went. Back they fought.Here he comes. Up it flew.注注: 2.: 2.地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是语是be , stand, sit ,
9、lie 等动词时。句子也常要构等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。成完全倒装结构的句子。The frightened sound came from the valley.A small boy sat in front of the farmhouse.From the valley came the frightened sound.In front of the farmhousesat a small boy.“ “分词分词( ( 代词代词 ) + be + ) + be + 主语主语”结构。结构。 1. Our teacher was walking at the head
10、of the line.2. A group of young men are seated on the ground playing cards.Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.3.In the middle of the river _ that she had cast .did the cluster of plants float ; floated the cluster of plants ;ha
11、s floated the cluster of plants ;A. has floated the cluster of plants ;1.Only by the window can we see the boys playing on the playground.2. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he 二、不完全倒装二、不完全倒装Only副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从
12、句状语从句部分倒装句部分倒装句Not until _ entered the university _ the importance of time. A. had my son; he realized B. my son had; did he realize C. had my son; did he realize D. my son had; he realized 在在No soonerthan, Hardlywhen, No soonerthan, Hardlywhen, Not until Not until 句型中。但从句不倒装句型中。但从句不倒装, , 主句倒装。主句倒装。
13、 当当句首状语为否定词或带有否定的词语时,句首状语为否定词或带有否定的词语时,常见的词:常见的词:not , never ,little ,not , never ,little ,seldom ,rarely , scarcely , not until ,at no seldom ,rarely , scarcely , not until ,at no time ,by no means ,etc.time ,by no means ,etc.在在so/such that 句型中,句型中, so/such提到句首,主句倒装(提到句首,主句倒装(前倒前倒后不倒)后不倒) So carele
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- Inversion 倒装 句优课
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