2022年电大统考完形 .pdf
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1、1 / 20 Passage 1 Ifyouwere tobegina new job tomorrow , you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses。Success or _21_ in your work would depend,to a great extent, _22_your ability to user your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A
2、person _23_ begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable _24_ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to
3、make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose 。The chances are that he will do well. Having the most important skills for a particular job is strength。 _25_ those skills is obviously a weakness 。A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw
4、are hopeless cases 。如果你明天将开始一份新的工作,你本身肯定有一些优势和劣势。在你的工作中,成功或者失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。最重要的是你的态度。如果一个人开始从事一份工作,相信自己不会喜欢它,确信将因此饱受痛苦,那么他的缺点就暴露出来了,这只会阻碍他成功。另一方面,一个人如果确信自己能像其它人一样确信自己能够胜任这份工作,并有很强的目的性愿意去尝试,那么他就又可能做的很好。具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势,缺乏这种技巧显然就是一种劣势。若薄记员不懂加法,木匠不能用锯锯出一条直线,那么他们就不能成功。1. A. who B. failure C. on D.
5、Lacking E. of 2. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of 3. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of 4. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of 5. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of KEY : BCAED Passage 2 Mike always loves ships. When he was younger, he said, “ I m going go into the army.” Bu
6、t his eyes were not very_21_ , and he did not get in. Then he said, “ I m going to buy a small boat, and I m going to go around the world.” But boats_22_ very expensive and Mike did not have much money. But last summer Mike found a swimming club near_23_ house. The lessons did not cost very much, an
7、d Mike began going to the club at every end of the week and having lessons. Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, “ you re very good swimmer. How do you learn to swim_24_ ?” “ I m not good at all.” Mike said and he smiled. “ I m in the water and I say to myself, there are dan
8、gerous fishes in this area! Then I m very _25_ , and I swim quickly.”迈克一直都喜欢轮船。当他年轻的时候,他说:“我将来要去参军”。但是他的眼睛不是很好,所以他没有如愿。后来他说,“我将会买一条小船,然后坐着小船去周游世界。”但是船都很贵,而迈克没有很多钱。但是在去年夏天迈克发现他家附近有一个游泳俱乐部。课程不需要花费很多钱,迈克精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页2 / 20 开始每个周末都去俱乐部上游泳课。现在他是一个厉害的游泳健将。上周一个小男
9、孩问他:“你是一个优秀的游泳健将。你是怎么学得能游如此之快?”“我游得一点也不好。”迈克笑着说道,“我在水中的时候,我告诉我自己,这个地区有危险的鱼类。然后我就很害怕,游得就很快了。1. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 2. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 3. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 4. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 5. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE.
10、 good KEY : ECDABPassage 3Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect_21_ the “ quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “ consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages a
11、nd many packages are products, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.” Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human_22_ quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red co
12、lor of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “ green ” today can keep food prices_23_. Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. T
13、hats_24_ the round yellow M signs of McDonald s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages remains producers and sellers that people _25_ to satisfy both body and soul. 科学家们最近研究了顾客行为,发现包装的外观极大地影响了对商品质量的判断以及商品的销量,因为“顾客一般辨认不出商品与包装。很多商品是包装好了的,很多包
14、装本身就是商品。”首个研究包装带给顾客感受的社会科学家路易斯彻斯金发现。颜色是商品包装的一个制胜法宝。对眼睛移动的研究显示,颜色能快速吸引人的注意力。以 V8为例。很多年来,西红柿和胡萝卜的鲜艳的红色映在细小的瓶子上,让你感觉到这个对你身体很有好处。而今天“绿色“这个词可以是食物价格大幅度上涨。形状是另一个关键。圆形象征着幸福、和平,因为这些形状既对你的眼睛又对你的心脏有好处。那就是为什么麦当劳M是黄色的圆圆的字体既可以吸引年轻人又可以吸引老人。顾客对包装的颜色以及形状的反应,依然是生产商和销售商来满足顾客身体和心灵需求的主要方式。1. A. whyB. going upC. onD. att
15、entionE. buy 2. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy 3. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy 4. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy 5. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy KEY :CDBAEPassage 4 Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, If t
16、he window is open, I will _21_ cold. And Ill probably. The other woman said, But if the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页3 / 20 window is shut, I will die. I will _22_ in breathing. The conductor didnt know _23_. A man had been listening all the time. He said he had _24_. Fir
17、st open the window. That will kill one. he said. _25_ shut it. That will kill the other. Then we can have peace. 两个女的在火车上争吵。最后一人叫来了列车员。她说:“ 如果开着窗,我很可能会感到冷。 ” 另一个女的说“ 如果关了窗,我会死掉,我会呼吸困难。” 列车员不知如何处理。旁边一个人一直在听。他说他有办法。“ 先开窗,让一个人憋死。然后关上窗,让另一个人冻死。 “ 然后我们都可以安生了。1. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what t
18、o doE. catch 2. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch 3. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch 4. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch 5. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch KEY :EBDAC Passage 5 Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now
19、 he_21_in the UK. He lives and _22_ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldnt like vegetables at the br
20、eakfast time. Lunch is at one _23_. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesnt like them. He thinks theyre _24_. He would like some rice. After that, hed like some fruits. _25_ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea. For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and
21、fruit. Mumu wouldnt like any beef, hed like some noodles. 木木是个中国男孩。但现在他在英国。他在伦敦和格林夫妇在一起生活。格林夫妇对他很好。但他们的饮食习惯不同。格林夫妇早饭喜欢喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋及一些蔬菜,有时他们也吃点水果。木木喜欢喝牛奶吃鸡蛋,但他早餐不喜欢吃蔬菜。午饭时间是一点。格林夫妇通常都吃个大汉堡。木木不喜欢吃汉堡。他认为汉堡不好。他喜欢吃 M饭,吃完 M饭吃些水果。但格林夫妇通常是喝下午茶。格林夫妇晚饭喝汤,吃牛肉,蔬菜及水果。木木不喜欢吃牛肉,他喜欢吃面条。1. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE.
22、bad 2. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad 3. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad 4. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad 5. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad KEY :BADECPassage 6 Kelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to _21_. She gets up at six oclock in the morning and goes to do
23、 morning exercise at half past six. Then she has breakfast _22_ the family at a quarter past seven. She goes to work at a quarter past eight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页4 / 20 She _23_ work at half past four and goes home. She arrives home at a quarter to five. At half
24、past six she makes supper. After supper, she has a little rest. Sometimes she _24_ TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour _25_ she goes to bed. 凯莉是一个职员。她在镇里上班。她从早忙到晚。她早上六点起床,六点半去晨练。七点十五和家人一起吃早餐。八点一刻去上班。她四点半下班后回家,四点四十五到家。六点半做晚饭。吃过晚饭休息一会。有时她看会儿电视。学习一小时左右上床睡觉。1. A. watchesB. finishesC. wi
25、thD. beforeE. night 2. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night 3. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night 4. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night 5. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night KEY : ECBAD Passage 7 Michel is a young girl who works for the police _21_ a handwri
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