The-British-Government-Structure.ppt
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1、Government the Monarchy Parliament Cabinet and Ministry the Privy Council The principal Government departments and the Civil Service Local GovernmentThe Monarchy The oldest institution of government is Monarchy, ruled by king. Today: Britain is both a parliamentary demoncracy and a constitutional mo
2、narchy(君主立宪制) The Roles of Monarchy The symbol of the whole nation Head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary commander in chief of the armed forces “supreme government” of the church of the England.Parliament Queen/King Lords Spiritual Lords TemporalThe House
3、of CommonsThe House of Lords651 members of parliamentParliament Sovereign The House of Lords The House of CommonsThe House of Lords(上议院) is made up of the Lords Spiritual (神职议员)and the Lords Temporal(世俗议员) Its main function is to bring the wide experience of its members into the process of law-makin
4、g Non-electedThe House of Commons(下议院) is elected by uiversal adult suffrage and consist of 651 members of parliament. Have the ultimate authority of law-making Elected Functions of Parliament 1) To pass law 2) To provide,by voting for taxation,the means of carrying on the work of government; 3) To
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