Unit-8-Causes-of-Disease.ppt
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1、Objectives To learn: causes of disease in Chinese medicine pathological characteristics of the six pernicious influences pathological characteristics of the seven emotions etiology of headache in Chinese medicine some useful terminologies of Chinese medicineContents Warmup Collaborative reading & te
2、xt analysis Terminology & translation Special Expressions Exercises1. Warm-up Vocabulary learningread aloud Vocabulary exercise on p1412. Collaborative reading & text analysis2. Collaborative reading structure Part 1 (para. 1-2) : an introduction to TCM etiology Part 2 (para. 3-14): the six pernicio
3、us influences Part 3 (para. 15-18): the seven emotions Part 4 (para. 19-20): other sources of disharmonyQuestions 1. Could you please explain the different understandings of disease causes in Chinese and Western medicine? 2. Could you please describe the six pernicious influences by using specific e
4、xamples? 3. Could you please interpret the seven emotions by using specific examples? 4. Could you please list some other sources of diseases?2. Collaborative reading 12 students a group, 3 stus for one part Read together, pause when needed Write to cover main idea for your part. _ is an elaboration
5、 on _. In other words, _. For instance, _. share1 student from Part I1 student from Part II1 student from Part III1 student from Part IV3. Terminology & translaiton 邪气;邪;病邪 Pathogen 外邪 External pathogen 时邪 Seasonal pathogen 阴邪、阳邪、合邪(合:combined) 六淫 Six abnormal climatic factors 风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火、热(邪) Wind,
6、 cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, fire, heat 外(风、寒、湿、燥) External (wind, cold, dampness, dryness) 内(风、寒、湿、燥) internal (wind, cold, dampness, dryness) 风寒、风热、风湿、风燥、风痰 Windcold windheat, winddampness, wind dryness, windphlegm 寒湿、风寒湿、湿热、湿火、湿浊 cold-dampness wind-cold-dampness, dampness-heat ,dampness
7、-fire ,dampness turbidity 浊邪、秽浊、暑气、暑热、暑湿 turbid pathogen foul turbidity ,summerheat qi,summerheat-heat,summerheat- dampness 燥气、燥热、凉燥、温燥、温邪 dryness qi dryness-heat ,cool dryness,warm dryness,warm pathogen 疫疠、伏气 Pestilence ,latent qi 时行戾气; 疠气; 疫毒 epidemic pathogen 毒 toxin 热毒、火毒、湿毒、寒毒、时毒、麻毒、内毒、胎毒、蛊毒 he
8、at toxin fire toxin, dampness toxin ,cold toxin, seasonal toxin , measles toxin , internal toxin , fetal toxin ,parasitic toxin 瘴毒; 瘴气 Miasmic toxin 恶气 malign qi 內伤 internal damage 五志 five minds :a collective term for joy, anger, thought, anxiety, and fear, the same as five emotions 五志过极 excess amon
9、g the five minds 五志化火 transformation of the five minds into fire 七情 seven emotions 喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊 joy ,anger ,melancholy , thought ,sorrow, fear, fright 劳倦、房劳 overexertion and fatigue, sexual overindulgence 五味偏嗜、饮食不节、酒癖 flavor predilection,dietary irregularities, liquor addiction 水土不服 failure to accl
10、imatize to a new environment 痰饮 phlegm-retained fluid 饮; 水饮 retained fluid 水湿、痰湿 water-dampness phlegm-dampness 瘀血 static blood / blood stasis / stagnant blood 禀赋不足 constitutional insufficiency 三因 three causes 內因 Internal/ endogenous cause 外因 External/ exogenous cause 不內外因 cause neither internal nor
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