Wise-men-in-history.ppt
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1、goldencrownOlympicsagreementconfirmationpotdoubtrealtruthadj. 金的;金色的金的;金色的n. 王冠;皇冠王冠;皇冠n. 奥运会奥运会n. 同意;应允同意;应允n. 证实证实n. 罐罐v. 不能肯定;不能肯定; 对对无把握无把握adj. 真的;正宗的真的;正宗的n. 真相;实情真相;实情Words reviewseemsolvefillbowldisplacelessmetalcertainprisonv. 好像;似乎好像;似乎v. 解决;处理解决;处理v. 装满;注满装满;注满n. 碗;盆碗;盆v. 取代;替代取代;替代det. 较少
2、的;更少的较少的;更少的n. 金属金属adj. 确定的;肯定的确定的;肯定的n. 监狱;牢狱监狱;牢狱Words review(be) happy withfill with run oversend to prison把把关进监狱关进监狱(对某人或事物对某人或事物)满满意的意的用用把把装满装满溢出溢出Match1. Read to learn the story Archimedes and the golden crown.2. To learn some key words and useful expressionsObjectives:Words:golden, agreement,
3、 doubt, real, truth, seem, solve, fill, less, certain, prison Phrases:(be) happy with find out the truthfill with run overrun into send to prisondivide between go ahead (be) amazed at cut in half Patterns:Its a nice crown, isnt it?Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. Th
4、is problem seems difficult to solve.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.The crown maker tricked me, di
5、dnt he? What a bad man he is!Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon solved this problem.接龙接龙幻灯片上单词或短语出现时,同幻灯片上单词或短语出现时,同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。每人一词,按行每人一词,按行/列依次接龙,列依次接龙,3秒秒内说不出,此行内说不出,此行/列同学即失去此列同学即失去此答题机会,下一行答题机会,下一行/列同学接续。列同学接续。confirmationagreement(be) happy withLook at the cartoon and ans
6、wer the questions.What is Lo doing?Is it the real earth?Can you tell the related famous saying?He is trying to lift the Earth.No. It is only the globe.Give me a fulcrum, and I shall move the world. -by ArchimedesHow much do you know about ancient Greece? Do you know who lived in ancient Greece?阿基米德阿
7、基米德(BC287BC212),伟大的古希,伟大的古希腊哲学家、科学家、腊哲学家、科学家、数学家、物理学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家,静态力学和力学家,静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人,流体静力学的奠基人,并且享有并且享有“力学之父力学之父”的美称。的美称。丢番图丢番图(Diophantus) 代数学鼻祖代数学鼻祖阿波罗尼奥斯阿波罗尼奥斯 (Apollonius of Perga,约约BC262BC190),古,古希腊数学家,著有希腊数学家,著有圆圆锥曲线论锥曲线论。欧几里德欧几里德 (BC325BC265),古希腊数,古希腊数学家,被称为学家,被称为“几几何之父何之父”。苏格拉底苏格拉底 (BC
8、469BC399年年),古希腊著,古希腊著名的思想家、哲学家、名的思想家、哲学家、教育家、公民陪审员,教育家、公民陪审员,更被后人广泛认为是西更被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。方哲学的奠基者。 柏拉图柏拉图(Plato,约,约BC427年年BC347年年),古希腊伟大的,古希腊伟大的哲学家,也是全部西哲学家,也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。和思想家之一。亚里士多德,古代先哲,亚里士多德,古代先哲,古希腊人,世界古代史古希腊人,世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一。家和教育家之一。荷马荷马(Homer)
9、,古希腊,古希腊盲诗人。公元前盲诗人。公元前873年年生。生。(约前约前9世纪前世纪前8世纪世纪)。他的杰作。他的杰作荷荷马史诗马史诗,在很长时间,在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。文化和伦理观。1. Which of these ancient countries is in Europe? a. Greece. b. Egypt.2. Which of these people lived in ancient Greece? a. Archimedes. b. Julius Caesar.3. What was Archimedes? a. A scient
10、ist. b. A painter.4. Archimedes died in 212 BC. How long ago was that? a. About 1,800 years ago. b. About 2,200 years ago.Try the short quiz below. Circle the correct answers.A1A1Do you know anything about these great men? Tell your classmates.A2A2ArchimedesAristotle Aesop 阿基米德阿基米德(BC287年年BC212年年),伟
11、大的古,伟大的古希腊哲学家、科学家、希腊哲学家、科学家、数学家、物理学家、数学家、物理学家、力学家,静态力学和力学家,静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人,流体静力学的奠基人,并且享有并且享有“力学之父力学之父”的美称,阿基米德和的美称,阿基米德和高斯、牛顿并列为世高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。界三大数学家。亚里士多德,古代先哲,亚里士多德,古代先哲,古希腊人,世界古代史古希腊人,世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一,堪称家和教育家之一,堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生,亚他是柏拉图的学生,亚历山大的老师。历山大的老师。伊索伊索(BC620 B
12、C560),是,是公元前公元前6世纪古希腊的一个寓世纪古希腊的一个寓言家,生活在小亚细亚。弗言家,生活在小亚细亚。弗里吉亚人。传说中本来是一里吉亚人。传说中本来是一位奴隶,但是有天份,善于位奴隶,但是有天份,善于利用各种譬喻来说寓言故事,利用各种譬喻来说寓言故事,或是说明人生道理,或是抨或是说明人生道理,或是抨击权贵,极受世人欢迎。后击权贵,极受世人欢迎。后人就将其所流传下来的故事人就将其所流传下来的故事全部搜集汇编成册,就是全部搜集汇编成册,就是“伊索寓言伊索寓言”。1. Who was the crown probably made for?2. What is Archimedes do
13、ing in the first picture?3. Why is Archimedes so excited?4. What is in the right pot in the second picture?He is taking a bath.The King.He thought out a best way to solve the problem.The golden crown. Look at the pictures and the title of the story on page 3. Then answer the questions below. (P 2)B
14、Bl King Hiero asked Archimedes to make him a golden crown. 2. The King was very angry with the crown at first.3. Archimedes thought the problem was very easy to solve.4. Archimedes was still thinking about the problem as he filled his bath with water. 5. A crown made completely of gold displaces mor
15、e water than a crown made of gold and another metal.Listen to the article and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Read the text and finish the column below.Steps How first next then at last resultWeighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Put two pots
16、into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.Put the gold into one pot, and put the crown into the other potA crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. The crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight.1. Later, however, he began
17、to doubt that a. feel sure b. not feel sure 2. This problem seems difficult to solve. a. write down b. find the correct answer3. as he filled his bath with water. a. made full b. emptied4. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls a. deep round dishes b. flat dishes5. A crown made completely of gold
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