2022年仁爱英语八级下册Unit8Topic3知识点归纳及测试 .pdf
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1、仁爱英语八级下册Unit8 Topic3知识点归纳及测试一 词汇:talk about 谈论last month 上个月Xidan Shopping Center西单购物中心charming models 迷人的模特beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服amazing show 惊人的表演a common dress 一条普通的裙in the world of 在领域high fashion 高级时装a minority costume少数民族服装the model in the center of the catwalk T形台中央的模特the others (三个以上之中的 )其余
2、人或物= the other + 复数名词as for 至于full of 充满stand for 代表Chinese history 中国历史fashion culture 时装文化from then on 从那时起personal style 个人风格design as 按设计western-style suits 西服heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤at one time = once 曾经become / be known to 为所熟知become / be known(famous ) for 因而出名become/be know(famous) as 作为而出
3、名二. 重点句型:1.There s going to be another one there tomorrow. 明天在那将举行另一场时装秀。There is going to be是 There be结构的将来时 ,表示某地将举行某项运动,或将有某物。如:There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。there is/are going to be=there will
4、be 2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。(1)英语中以 here 或 there开头的句子要倒装,除主语是代词外,动词要放在主语之前。如:Here comes Mary! 玛丽来了!Here comes the bus! 车来了!(2) 主语若是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。如:Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”,如: It st
5、ands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties. 中国在汉、唐时期开始闻名于世,唐装也因此而得名。(2)get one s name 得名如:The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion, but also
6、 from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. 中国时装不仅不同于西方国家,也有别于其他亚洲国家,如日本和韩国。(1) be different from 与 不同(2)not only but also意为“不但而且”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页(3)such as例如,比如说6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.
7、现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。design as 把设计成 either or 表示选择关系,意为“要么 要么”,“不是 就是”7. Today ,hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今,几乎没有人穿和服,除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。hardly 意为“几乎不”,是表示否定的副词。如:The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。except 除之外如:Everyon
8、e was tired except John. 除约翰之外,大家都累了。8. Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes. 另外三个模特登场了,她们都穿着少数民族服装。another adj. 意为“又一,再一”其结构是 : another+ 单数名词; another + 数词 + 复数名词= 数词+ more + 复数名词如:Have another cup of tea. The meeting may last (持续) another two weeks. 会议可能再持续两周。He wants
9、 three more candles. 三语法学习(一)宾语从句的时态1. 主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时,宾语从句中的时态不受影响。( 主现从任 )如:I know he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria. I believe we ll raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali . 2. 主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。(主过从过)改变方式如下:a. 一般现在时改为一般过去时:I was sure he was in bed. ( 比较: I
10、m sure he s in bed.)I d idn t know where they lived .( 比较: I don t know where they live.)b. 一般将来时改为过去将来时:I hoped I d find a good job soon. (比较: I hope I ll find a good job soon.) (I d = I would) c.现在进行时改为过去进行时:He said he was doing his homework.(比较He says he is doing his homework.)3. 如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真
11、理和客观事实,从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。 (真理不变)如:The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 注意:a. 若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为;相信;猜想; 盼望”等动词后时,对从句的否定形式要放在主句上,称“否定前移 ” 。如:I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。I don t believe he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。b. 在 think , b
12、elieve , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope 等动词以及I m afraid 等后,可用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。so 或 not 所代替的宾语从句要根据上下文来确定。如: -Do you believe he will come ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页-I believe so. (so = he will come) - I believe not. / I don t believe so. (思考: so= ? /
13、 not= ? ) c. 许多带复合宾语的句子中,that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面,而用it 代替( it 作形式宾语) 。如:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone . 我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。We thought it a pity that she missed the chance. 我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。(二) 就近原则就近原则也称 “ 邻近原则 ” ,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“ 人称、数 ” 上一致。这些词组有 there be 句型, Neither nor , Either or ,
14、or , Not but , Not only but also, 1. There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有 here 和 This. Here is a man and woman 2. neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither
15、I nor you are wrong. 3. either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4. not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not on
16、ly the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 主谓一致现象【找真正的主语(看是谓语动词前面的还是后面的)】有一类连接词 ,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including【就远原则:离连接词远点的那个主语来决定谓语动词】等。例如:Tracy,
17、 like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。a. Each student _ a dictionary. (做主语 ) b. The students each _ a dictionary. (副词做同位语,而非主语 ) A. have ,have B. have ,has C. has ,have D
18、. has ,has 此题应选 C。a 句的谓语用单数,这很显然。b 句的谓语要用复数,这点考生很容易出错。其实 a,b 两句的意思是一样的 (每个学生都有一本字典),但是注意: b 句真正的主语是the students,其后的 each 是主语的同位语,由于谓语是与主语保持一致(而不是与其同位语保持一致) ,所以此句要选have 。请看以下例句:We each have a computer.They each have read the book.The young people each carry a big bag. My brother and I each have a car
19、.顺便说一句,若用each of.作主语,其谓语通常是用单数Each of the boys was deeply frightened.Each of these books was interesting. Each of the students has his have their own books. 每个学生都有自己的书。练习题:1. Not only he but also I invited A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. h
20、ave been 3. An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页4. The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on 5. The number of students that you h
21、ave met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan A. are B. is C. were D. be Unit 8 Topic 3 Section A I 根据首字母提示填空1. It s cloudy now. But the radio s it ll be sunny later on. 2. Many famous m will come to our city to model the clothes. 3. Bob asked who w
22、 the movie KungFu Panda on CCTV6. 4. Our geography teacher told us that the earth m round the sun. 5. Kangkang said he watched a wonderful fashion s yesterday. II 选择题1. There s a news programme at seven o clock and there s one at ten o clock. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 2. Do you thin
23、k an art show next week? Yes, I think so. A. is there B. will there be C. there is going to be D. there is going to have 3. What did Jim s mother ask? She asked Jim at that time. A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what is he doing D. what he is doing 4. The teacher told me that he on a tri
24、p to the West Lake the next day. A. will go B. is going C. would go D. goes 5. The poster the film will start at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. A. speaks B. say C. says D. tell III 句型转换1. There will be a flower show in the park(同义句)There a flower show in the park. 2. Chinese fashion is different from that in
25、the West.(用 He said连成一个宾语从句)He said that . 3. We ll watch the football match on the playground at 15:30 tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)and shall we watch the football match? 4. Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center? Jane asked her mother(合并成一句)Jane asked her mother go to see the fashion sho
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