2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练:专题五 短文改错 .doc
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1、专题五【单句基础练】考点一词法错误1Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside._2There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings._3As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life._4When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital._5During the holiday, I
2、realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress._6The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier._7My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass._8My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy._9But I think
3、 you can make it if you follow the advices below._10But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand._【答案】1countryside 前加the。“in the countryside”为固定短语,意为“在乡下”,故在countryside之前加the。2去掉flowers前面的the。表示“各种各样的花和树”时,“flowers and trees”应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词。3plays后加a
4、n。“play an important part in”为固定短语,意为“在中起着重要作用”,important以元音音素开头,故在plays之后加an。4nearest前加the。在形容词最高级之前加定冠词,故在nearest之前加the。5去掉progress前面的a。make progress“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。6airsair。air为不可数名词,故应把airs改为air。7sidesides。side为可数名词,在three之后当然应用复数。8happyhappiness。“羽毛球能够带给我很多快乐”,作及物动词bring的宾语应用名词形
5、式。9advicesadvice。advice为不可数名词,故应把advices改为advice。10publicpublics。此处表示“公众的日益增长的需求”,应用所有格。考点二句法错误1In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship._2There the air is clean or the mountains are green._3Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,
6、but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems._4We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured._5One morning, Mr.Green was about to take a walk while he received a call, saying that his daughter was coming at 3 oclock by air._6By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with othe
7、rs and also learn to express myself clearly._7After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing._8If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it._9My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing
8、them up._【答案】1sobut。前后句为转折关系而非因果关系,应用but。2orand。前后句为并列关系而非转折关系,应用and。3去掉but或but改为get。although和but不能连用,应去掉but。4butand。前后为并列关系而非转折关系,故把but改为and。5whilewhen。考查句式be about towhen表示“要做某事,这时”,其中when为并列连词。6andbut。not onlybut also“不仅而且”。 7wherethat或去掉where。found后为宾语从句,引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用,应用that引导,并且that可省略。8IfAlt
9、hough/Though。此处应为“虽然”,应用although/though引导让步状语从句。9afterwhen/while。句意:我的唯一的错误是在我打包的时候把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。表示“当的时候”应用when或while。考点三行文逻辑1Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge._2For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips I have never made in my life._3Before
10、 I finished it, I sent it to a newspaper, which published it._4I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one._5How is everything going recently? Im writing to tell you something more about
11、my birthday._6But, the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened._【答案】1withoutwith。句意:医生也可以用他们的专业知识帮助人们更好地生活。without应改为with。2neverever。既然这次旅行进行过,就不能用never。3BeforeAfter。按常理应该是完成之后送给报社出版,故把Before改为After。4ThereforeHowever。前后为转折关系,故应把Therefore改为However。5去掉more。more意为“
12、另外的,其他的”,应去掉。6evernever。根据后面的nor可知前面应为否定,故ever改为never。【真题达标组】A(2019全国卷)Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have
13、 a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an
14、 unique style.【语篇解读】作者是一个有梦想的人。现在他的梦想是开一家特殊的咖啡馆。他还打算以后在不同的城市开有不同主题、独特风格的咖啡连锁店。1第一处:opensopen。此处动词不定式作表语,to后面接动词原形,故将opens改为open。2第二处:requiredrequires。时间状语为now,前后时态一致,应为一般现在时。3第三处:ordinarilyordinary。应用形容词修饰名词cafe。4第四处:my cafe后加to。want sb. /sth. to do sth.为固定搭配。5第五处:去掉like。such as和like重复,去掉like。6第六处:y
15、ourselvesthemselves。代指前文的customers,要用themselves。7第七处:whatthat/which。此句为定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that/which。8第八处:managemanaging。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”。9第九处:citycities。many后接可数名词复数。10第十处:ana。unique以辅音音素开头,故用a。B(2018全国卷)When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night.
16、After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for
17、 them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历。小时候周五夜晚家长不允许作者看卡通片,而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游戏。长大后作者才明白,这些纸牌游戏在后来的生活中很有用。1第一处:Fridays Friday。名词作定语,往往表
18、明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”,并不是所有关系,故把Fridays改为Friday。2第二处:sortsorts。all表示三者或三者以上,后用名词复数。故把sort改为sorts。3第三处:thea。这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the改为a。4第四处:watchingwatch。句意:无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。5第五处:把to删除。would后跟动词原形,故把to删除。
19、6第六处:usme。句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提到的I,而不是we。故把us改为me。7第七处:在unwilling前加was。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事,不情愿做某事”;本文介绍的是过去的情况,故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加was。8第八处:forwith。play games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”,故把for改为with。9第九处:arewere。根据上下文语境可知,此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。10第十处:wherewhen。句意:当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸
20、牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语,而是时间状语。故把where改为when。C(2018全国卷)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were
21、 nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I rai
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