英语Unit15Whatdopeopleeat人教四年制.doc
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1、英语Unit 15 What do people eat ?人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 15 What do people eat ?二. 重难点解析1. They eat a lot of beef in England . 在英国他们吃许多牛肉。So do we . 我们也吃。so do we是一个倒装句,其中we 是主语,so代替上文所提到的内容以防止重复。do是助动词,do要随其后面的主语人称发生变化,助动词的时态要取决于上句中谓语动词的时态。例如:1She likes swimming . So do we . 她喜欢游泳。我们也喜欢。2Ill go to
2、Beijing next Sunday . So will my mother . 我下星期天去。我母亲也去。3He is a league member . So am I . 他是个团员。我也是。2. Could you pass me the cheese , please ? 请你递给我些乳酪好吗?A. 短语pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意为“把某物递给某人pass是可带双宾语的动词,指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语,类似的动词常用的还有give , bring , show , send , lend , return , take等。假设间接宾语在直接
3、宾语后,间接宾语前使用介词to。例如:give sb sth give sth to sb;show sb sth show sth to sb; lend sb sth lend sth to sb等。还用一些带双宾的动词,间接宾语提前后,使用介词for,常用的动词有buy , make , mend , draw , sing get等。例如:1Could you bring it to school ? 你能把它带回吗?2Will you sing an English song for us ? 你能给我们唱支英语歌曲吗?3Did you return the book to the
4、library yesterday ? 你昨天把那本书还给图书馆了吗?B. 在表示请求的疑问句中,常用could来代替can以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,此时不能把could看成can的过去时态。3. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world . 美国快餐好似是世界上最流行的食物。seem用作系动词,意为“似乎,看来A. seen +形容词,或名词 作表语 例如:1He seems quite happy . 他似乎很快乐。2He seems a very clever boy . 他似乎是个很聪明的男
5、孩。B. seem +不定式3His temperature seems to be all right . 他的体温看来很正常。4They seem not to know each other . 他们似乎相互不认识。C. It seems / seemed that +句子5It seemed that he knew the news . 他好似知道这个消息。4. You can find people eating hamburgers and chips . 你会发现人们在吃汉堡包和炸土豆条。A. find+宾语+名词/形容词 作宾补,意为“觉得,发现。例如:1I found th
6、e book very interesting . 我觉得这本书很有趣。2We all find him a clever student . 我们都发现他是个聪明的学生。B. find sb doing 发现某人正在干某事,现在分词作宾补。3They found her reading something aloud . 他们发现她在大声的读着什么。类似的动词有see , hear , watch , feel , keep , get , have等都可以用动词的ing形式作宾补。4The boss kept them working all day . 老板让他们整天工作。5. Eith
7、er my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays . 在平时不是我爸做饭就是我妈做。either or意为“不是就是,或者或者是并列连词,可连接各种成份。例如:1You can study either English or French . 你可以学英语也可学法语。连宾语2You may either stay at home or go out to play . 你要么呆在家里,要么出去玩。连谓语3Either you or I am wrong . 不是你错,就是我错。连主语注意连主语时谓语动词要遵循就近原那么。6. Do you t
8、hink its good to do some housework ? 你认为做家务对你有益吗?句子Its good to do sth意思是“做某事是有益的其中动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语,it是形式主语。例如:1Its good to go to bed and get up early . 早睡早起是有好处的。2Its good to eat vegetables . 吃蔬菜有好处。短语be good for后跟名词,意思也是“对有益处。3Its good for your health . 对你的健康有好处。7. Neither Dad nor my brother helps .
9、 我爸和我哥都不帮助做家务。neither nor意为“既不也不是并列连词可连接两个并列的句子成份,用于否认句。例如:1I neither smoke nor drink .连谓语 我既不吸烟也不喝酒。2He likes neither fishing nor climbing .连宾语 他既不喜欢钓鱼也不喜欢爬山。3Neither he nor I am a teacher . 注意连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词根据就近原那么,谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致。either or如果用于否认句中意思与neither nor一样。例如:4He doesnt know either German o
10、r French . = He knows neither German nor French . 他既不懂德语也不懂法语。8. It must be delicious . 它一定更好吃。句中must表示推测,意思是“一定,一般只用于肯定句。表示否认的推测用cant意为“肯定不例如:1You must be tired after a long walk . 走了这么长的路,你一定很累了。2He must stay at home today . 他今天一定呆在家里。must在表示推测时,反意疑问句,要通过句中的助动词或be动词来转换,而不用must。例如:3Tom must be at h
11、ome now , isnt he ? 汤姆一定在家,是不是?对于情态动词must提问的句子,肯定答复用must,否认答复那么用neednt。4Must we do it at once ? No , you neednt .三. 本单元重点短语1. in the kitchen 在厨房里 2. in the cupboard 在碗柜里 3. an oil bottle 油瓶子 4. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子5. butter with bread 面包抹黄油 6. popular food 群众化的食物7. pass sb sth 递给某人某物 8. differe
12、nt tastes 不同的口味9. on weekdays 在平时 10. do a bit of housework 做点家务活11. hot food 辛辣食物 12. fast food 快餐13. be good for 对有好处 14. Its good to do sth 做某事是有益的15. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 16. eat the soup 喝汤17. have something English 吃一些美式食品18. take-away food 外卖食品19. take ones order 点菜 20. be famous for 以而闻名21. take
13、 / have a seat 就座、坐下 22. home cooking 家常饭23. sit at the table 坐在桌旁 24. chicken with potatoes 鸡炖土豆25. beef with onions 洋葱炒牛肉 26. take sth home 把某事拿回家27. paper bags 纸袋子 28. a city girl 城市里的女孩29. at the weekend 在周末 30. come back from work 下班回来31. come back from the fields 下地回来 32. take a seat 就坐,坐下【模拟试
14、题】一. 词汇知识A. 词语释义1. k :room used for cooking 2. s :look3. w :a man who take the order of people at a table in a restaurant4. f :well-known5. a :say “ yes toB. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. How many are there in the plate ?tomato2. I cant agree with you . real3. There are many in England and in the USA . take-away4.
15、Which is in China , pork or beef ?popular5. This is home . It must be very delicious .cook6. Lets give her something to eat .England7. Many people like Chinese food because it has different .taste8. He felt a little after the long walk . tireC. 根据中文提示写出所缺短语1. I usually put bowls and plates 在碗柜里.2. C
16、ould you 递给我乳酪, please ?3. 中式快餐is very popular in the world . 4. Mother usually does the cooking 在平日, but father often helps her 在周末.5. Why dont men do 一点housework in India ?6. Id like some 加糖和牛奶的茶.7. Chen is coming to Anns house this evening . Ann will give her 英国风味的东西to eat . 8. 你愿意have dinner wit
17、h me tonight ?9. Dont put the things on the bed . Wed better 使床保持清洁.10. Do you think pizza is very popular in China ? No , 我不这样看.二. 选择填空 1. Please give me something .A. to drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinking 2. Hot dog is a kind of .A. animal B. drink C. dog D. food 3. Do you have to tell us ?
18、A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 4. In Beijing , people like to eat rice and fish . in Tianjin .A. So do we B. So we do C. So we dont D. So dont we 5. He likes Chinese tea with nothing in it . .A. She does so B. So she does C. So does she D. So is it 6. Bill Chinese
19、take-away food ?A. Is ; like B. Does ; like C. Do ; like D. Will ; likes 7. Could you pass the salt him ?A. for B. over C. to D. at 8. I think we next day . A. can free B. do free C. will free D. will be free 9. In England , people often take fish and chips their workplace . A. with B. from C. to D.
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