考研英语词汇必备常见熟词偏义小结 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结1 allowallow承认 admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism.处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of欺诈 deceive对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺诈消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到 realize抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe wro
2、ng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土的增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension担忧、担忧。逮捕、懂得The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名同学惧怕的观看检查室的四周。6 apprehensive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结apprehensive懂得的 担心的,担忧的 意思和用法等同于afraid apprehensive for sb.s safety担忧某人的安全7 approachapproach着手 To
3、begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐的开头着手这项任务8 archarch adj顽皮的,顽皮的 n. 弓形an arch smile顽皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument论点,论据10 asnot so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。否定前者确定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Scie
4、nce moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniquesand tool.It s not so much a hobby as a career = more like a career than a hobby.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11 assumeassume 承担,假装,假定,设想,assume an obligation承担义务1
5、2 balancebalance sheet资产负债表13 balancebalance余额Something that is left over。 a remainder.余额:剩下的某物。余数14 bottlebottle up装入瓶中掌握 抑制 To hold in。 restrain:bottled up my emotions.15 catercater食物,投合 cater forcatering公共饮食 catering industry公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 checkcheck掌握
6、 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back。 restraint: kept my temper in check。 holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结克制我的脾气。用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chestchest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子18 claimclaim索赔The sum of money demanded.赔款:要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 c
7、ompoundcompound n. 集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情形的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22 containcontain v.降服 To halt the spread or development ofThe man was later contained by the police.
8、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23 contextsocial context社会大环境24 controlcontrol 科技 对比 试验 controlled experiment25 controllercontroller大企业的会计26 couchcouch vt.表达 express,隐含 n.躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms.回答措辞蛮横27 countcount n&v1 运算,2 包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers3 控诉的罪 The
9、prison was found not guilty on all counts4 以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么6 count for有价值 To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket cou
10、nts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on信任 rely on,depend on28 crackcrack down vi制裁, To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding.警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators.政府对于违法者实行严格手段。29 creamcream 精华 The choicest part 30 crookcrook小偷,钩子
11、 =thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultivate sb.结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n海关,关税可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33 damagesdamages 赔偿金 复数 =compensation34 depositdeposit押金 定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100 美元的订金35 de
12、sertdesert vt抛弃,沙漠 deserter叛离者,逃兵,She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n.指示 指理智,变心 指导原就 A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest忍耐 To endure or bear patiently.I can t digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍耐不了她那没完没了的埋怨。38 discip
13、linediscipline学科,纪律可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements天气 肯定是复数形式 The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球竞赛仍是按方案进行。40 embarrassembarrass阻碍 embar v.囚禁, 阻遏 To hinder with obsta
14、cles or difficulties。 impede.What embarrasses your making an early start.什么事阻碍你早些动身 .41 eveneven n. adj偶数 奇数 odd42 exclusiveexclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj. 排他的,唯独的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a p
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