必修五词汇资料练习进步知识学习.doc

-! 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________. 第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude 11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles. 12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments. 13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control. 17 Who is to _________ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan. 20 She turned the _________ and opened the door. 第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium 21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it. 22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine. 23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match. 25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________. 26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready. 27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin. 28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection. 29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting. 30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- put forward draw a conclusion in addition link…to… apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didn’t ________. 3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure. 4 My boss _________ me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter? 7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he __________. 9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer. Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________. 2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans. 5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally. 6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install. 7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party. 10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans. 11 Proper ways of education have positive _________ on children’s growth and development. 12 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _________ with earlier research. 第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience 14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces. 15 I am occupied in writing a new research _________. 16 According to Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death. 17 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total. 18 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school. 19 Our _________ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006. 20 This flat is equipped with modern __________. 21 It gave me a big ________ to meet my favorite author in person. 22 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money. 23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary. 24 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France. 25 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad. 26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________by scientists. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- consist of divide..into… break away (from) leave out take the place of break down ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 China _________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 2 Miss Wang _________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson. 3 __________ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay. 4 Mum _________ the apple _________ four parts, so everyone got his share. 5 Negotiations between these countries finally __________. 6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a good man. Unit 3 Life in the future 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet 1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly ________ man in the Chinese history. 2 Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it. 3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing. 4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked ________. 5 People are often asked to wear _________ when riding motorbikes. 6 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday. 7 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it. 8 This is an express train with 18 ________. 9 You may turn to a travel _________ for information about traveling abroad. 10 Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________ decision. 第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule 11 The doctor told me to take two ________ with water before meals. 12 My car got stuck in the ________ and couldn’t get out. 13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _________ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _________ degree for economics in Beijing University. 15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _________. 16 That old _______ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day. 17 The height of the desk ________ adjusting a little lower. 18 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door. 19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _________. I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars has reached 1 million. 第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet 21 I like to drink tea mixed with _______. It smells fragrant. 22 If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to another one. 23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother ________. 24 The management and the unions have reached a ________ over new working conditions. 25 –What kind of drink would you like? –A glass of ________, please. 26 The two sides are not too ________ about the result of the negotiation. 27 The robbers were wearing stocking ________ when they robbed the bank. 28 His words left me the ________ that he didn’t like the plan at all. 29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________. 30 The accident happened as the ________ was about to take off. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- remind…of lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ________ him. 2 Since retirement Old Wang ________ gardening. 3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon ________. 4 They greatly _________ searching for the missing boy. 5 This old photo _________ me ________ my college days. 6 We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we _______ the mess every day. 7 I _________my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall! Unit 4 Making the news 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the ________ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist. 2 I often read the electronic _________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet. 3 The judge announced the man not _________ and then he was set free. 4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _________ of our dinner. 5 The Japanese _________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition textbook is _________ by the Department for Education. 7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _________ of our company. 8 I glanced over the sports _________ of China Daily. 9 From whom did you _________ the latest information? 10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _________ from New York Times. 11 I sent three rolls of film away to be ________. 第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate 12 Learning is the main ________ for us high school students. 13 We will offer free _________ support for those buying our software. 14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _________, I want to have a drink of coffee. 15 He was an electrician by _________. 16 I have no ________ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city. 17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it needs fixing. 18 Miss Wang did a ________ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _________ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _________ of it. 21 In some countries you must make an _________ before going to a doctor. 22 Since how long ago have you been _________ in this factory? 第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime 23 Lisa is a very _________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young. 24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use the tape ________to play cassettes.. 25 We are friends and ________ for many years. We are getting on quite well. 26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _________ middle school in our city. 27 My article was carefully _________ and checked before release(发表). 28 Anyone who commits a ________ shall be punished. 29 You probably won’t need to call, but take my number, just in _________. 30 After the exam all the students were ________ to know their results. 31 I don’t like films, so I ________ go to the cinema. 32 Please ________ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st. 33 It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip. 34 I have been _________ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- concentrate on accuse …of so as to (do sth) defend against have a nose for be supposed to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 He moved to live with the disabled man _________ take care of him. 2 Mike is a reporter who _________ those film and TV stars’ love affairs(诽闻).. 3 Johnson was _________ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison. 4 He _________ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 5 The law allows people to _________ themselves _________ a charge. 6 In this chapter I shall _________ the early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝). Unit 5 First aid 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellery, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________. 2_________is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances 3 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________. 4 With the _________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English. 5 The family _________ an ancient sword to the museum. 6 Those _________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 7 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ . 9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair. 10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _________ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her. 第二组：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel 12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ________. 13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _________. 14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _________. 15 I need to _________ the dress before I can wear it. 16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my ________ and it hurt a lot. 17 After the bath you’d better dry yourself with a __________. 18 She carelessly knocked over a _________ full of boiling water on his legs. 19 It was Edison who invented the _________ light. 20 The man almost _________ to death in the thick smoke. 21 Will you please bring me a box of _________? My nose is running. 22 You shouldn’t work under great _________all the time. Try to relax yourself. 第三组：treatmen