(整理版高中英语)第三册Unit7AChristmasCarol.doc
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1、第三册Unit 7 A Christmas CarolI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1consclotls 2bacterlum 3fool 4constantly 5warm 6compose 7geese 8occupatlon 9ambitious1 Oabundance高考须掌握的短语:1for 21eave 3want/need 4up 5about 6make 7badly 8contribution 9far 10shorl 11effect12for 13comment 14honor 15memory 16favor 17praise 18一ace
2、考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1admjt vt成认;准许进入;容许;可容纳 eg: The boy admitred breaking the window这男孩成认打破了窗户。 we have to admit that hes a highly able man我们必须成认他是一个非常能干的人。 The theatre admtts 1,OOO people这剧院可容纳100O人。The dlsabled boy was admitted into the famous univers ity这个残疾儿童被这所著名的大学录取了。用法拓展:admit
3、doing/havmg done sth成认做过某事admit sbto/into接纳某人进入,吸收某人参加admit that成认特别提醒:admlt后面接名词或动名词而不能接不定式作宾语。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题1 分 ) Lily finally admitted nay umbrella by mistake. A. to take B.,to have taken C. having taken D. have taken考题1点拨:答案为c。admit doing/having done“成认做过某事。句意为:“莉莉最后成认误拿了我的雨伞。总结提示:admit
4、 doing/having done,后不接不定式作宾语。2 abundant adj丰富的;充足的eg: The forest is abundant in birds这片森林里鸟很多。 The country is abundant in natural resources这个国家自然资源丰富。相关链接:abundance n大量用法拓展:an abundant harvest丰收 an abundant year丰年 be abundant in富有;富含 be rich in富含 be low/high in在低/高 be-poor in在方面贫乏 ,特别提醒:在含量用介词in。考题2
5、 Do you know their country is abundant gas? A. at B. in C. for D. with考题2点拨:答案为B。考查be abundant in“在多面含量丰富。句意为:“你知道他们国家富含天然气吗?总结提示:be abundant in中注意介词in。3occupy vt 占有;占据;使从事 eg:He occupied hiroself in writing a boo k他忙于写书。 w ritmg occupies most of my free time写作占去了我大局部闲暇时间。 The workers are occupmd wi
6、th building new houses工人们正忙于盖新房子。 His uncle occupies an important posit ron in the Congress他叔叔在国会里担任要职。相关链接:occupation n占领;职业 occupy an important position担任要职 occupy oneself in/with doing使忙于=be occupied in doing sth be engaged in doing sth忙于 be busy doing sth忙于特别提醒:occupy当“使从事忙于用时通常用被动形式 be occupled
7、 ied inn,/with。考题3 When I visited her, she was in writing a report on AIDS prevention. A. occupied B. occupying C. take up D. absorbing考题3点拨:答案为A。考查be occupied in doing sth“忙于,而D项应为be、absorbed in“忙于,专心于。句意为:“当我去拜访她时,她正在写一篇关于预防艾滋病的报道。 总结提示:be occupied in。用被动形式。二、重点短语4Ieave aIone不管;随而去;不打搅eg: Lets go
8、and leave him alone让我们走,随他去吧! Leave it alone or youlI break it!别碰它!不然你会弄坏它。用法拓展:leavealone不管;随而去leave behind忘带;遗漏 leaveaslde把放在一边无视1eave OUt漏掉;删去 leave for动身去某地 leave a message留个口信/便条特别提醒:1eave alone是由动词l副词构成的动词短语,代词作宾语时应放中间。 考题4-1 ( 典型例题分 ) I want to have a rest here. Please enjoy yourself and me a
9、lone. A. let B. leave C. make D. keep考题4-2 If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice考题41点拨:答案为B。根据语境,可知考查leave sbalone“不管;放任。句意为:我想在这儿休息一下,请你自便,不用管我。考题42点拨:答案为A。根据语境,可知考查leave a message“留口信/便条。句意为:“万一有人来看我,让他们留下信息。总结提示:记住leave+副词构成的短语。5i
10、n want(of)需要 eg:After the flood,people in the village were in want of food洪水过后,村子里的人们急需食品。 The house is in want of repar房子需要修理。用法拓展be in want需要be in want of一需要be in need(of)需要 want doingwant to be done需要 特别提醒:want作为动词当“需要用时,后接动名词形式表被动或不定式的被动形式。考题5-1 He is in trouble now and Im sure he is want of our
11、 help. A. on B. under C. with D. in考题5-2 The house stands empty for many years and it wants A repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. having been repaired考题51点拨:答案为D。考查固定搭配in want of需要。句意为:“他现在遇到麻烦了,我确信他非常需要我们的帮助。考题52点拨:答案为A。want作动词,当“需要用时,后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义。总结提示:重点要会用want doing“需要。 6In favor of赞同;
12、支持;有利于 eg:My mother turned down my suggestion while my father was in favor of it我妈妈否决了我的建议,而我爸爸却赞成。The score was 2 to 1 in favor of the guest team比分为2:1,客队获胜。用法拓展:in favor of赞同,有利于 do sba favor=do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙ask a favor of sb请某人帮助特别提醒:do a favor for s1)中要用for。考题6 (典型例题)-I hear many people p
13、resent at the meeting turn down his offer.Yes, but many more are in of it.A. honor B. support C. memory D. favor考题6点拨:答案为D。根据many people turn-down his offerbut可知“更多的人赞成他的提议。故用in favor of,in honor of “纪念,庆祝;in memory of一“纪念;追念。总结提示:in favor of为固定搭配。 三、重点交际用语7表达社会责任的重点用语: Its up to sbto do sth应由某人负责做某
14、事eg: What we will do is up to you我们要干什么取决于你。 Its up to you to decide when well start我们何时动身由你决定。用法拓展:be up to sth从事忙于hs up to sb由决定 Its up to曲to do sth干取决于 up to now直到现在 be up against面对特别提醒:Its up to sbto do句型中第一个to为介词,第二个to为不定式符号。考题7 (典型例题)-Shall we go out for a walk? A. Your are right B. Glad to he
15、ar that C. Thats all right D, Its up to you考题7点拨:答案为D。根据语境可知答语应为“由你决定,应选D。句意为:“我们出去散步好吗?“你说了算。总结提示:记住Its up to sb(to do sth)句型。四、重点句型8may放在句首引起的倒装句型表示祝愿。 eg: May you live a long life祝你长寿。此句型可以改写成: You may live a lone life(正常语序) May all of you be happy祝你们所有人幸福。 May you succeed in building up a strong
16、 country祝你们缔造一个强大的国家。用法拓展:may sbdo祝某人 wish sb十adj/n祝某人一may/might as well do sth不妨干;最好干特别提醒:may引导的是一个倒装句,是句子而wish表祝愿引导的是一个短语。后跟形容词或名词。 eg: Wish you success祝你成功。 Wish you successful祝你成功。但Wish you succeed不正确。考题8 (典型例题)At last, he added you all be happy and live long! A. Wish B. Shall C. May D. Will考题8点
17、拨;答案为c。表示祝愿用may或wish,根据you aIl be happy,可知只有May you do sth“祝你符合题意, 应选C,而wish sb后跟形容词或名词。句意为:“最后,他补充说,祝大家幸福长寿。总结提示:may sbdo“祝某人与wish sb+adj/n表示祝福。五、词语辨析9care forcare about care for喜爱;照顾 care about关心;在意特别提醒:分清care for/care about的区别。考题9用适当的介词填空(1) I dont care what people have said.(2)Would you care som
18、e coffee?(3)Well, I dont care _ _ any wine today.(4)He is very good at caring _ _ sick animals.考题9点拨:(1)about关心,在意 (2)for喜欢 (3)for喜欢(4)for照顾总结提示:分清care for与care about的用法。语法归纳 精通规那么 游刃有余本单元的语法重点是句子成分状语及状语从句状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。状语虽是一种修饰语但有时在根本句子结构中却是必需的,否那么根本结构的意义就不会完整。现在将状语从句归纳如下:状语可分为时
19、间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式,伴随等。同样从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、程度、方式、比拟等九种状语从句。状语从句也叫副词性从句,在句子中起状语作用。有的状语从句可以在主句前(其后常用逗号与主句隔开),有的状语从句可以在主句后(其前不用逗号与主句隔开),有的既可以在主句前又可以在主句后。状语从句通常由一个连词或由一个起连词作用的词组引导。掌握状语从句,主要是弄清几组连词连接状语从句时的意义及用法。1and,butor是并列连词,连接并列句,不引导从句。 and意为“和,并且,而且,在,语意上表示其所连接的成分是对前项的补充和引申;but意为“可是,但是,表示
20、语意上的转折和比照;or意为“或者,还是,表示选择。另外,and只能在肯定中连接并列宾语;在否认句中要用or,but用在表示歉意的话 后,引起一个分句,此时but通常不译成汉语。 eg: The changes in the city wilI cost quite a lotbut they will save us money in the long run这个城市的变化会让我们花很多钱,但从长远看,它会给我们省钱。2as,when,while,before引导时间状语从句 as,whenwhile意为“当的时候。 as强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生;when引导的从句的动作可以和主句动作
21、同时,也可先于或后于主句的动作;while强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中;另外,while还表示比照意义。 before意为“在之前f之后)才不等就。 eg: Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up before I could an swer the phone 有人半夜打 给我,但是没等我接就挂断了。3as,becausesincefor引导原因状语从句as表示明显的或的理由;because表示直接原因。用来答复why提出的问题;since引导的从句通常放在主句前面,它的语气比as强;比b
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