自然拼读法的课程教案1.doc

.- 自然拼读法教案 第一课时： 一、先用5分钟简单地介绍： 1、 什么是自然拼读？ 所有的单词都是由26个字母拼出来的，了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙，掌握英语拼读规律。学生一旦掌握了这种方法，按照拼读规律能够写出该单词。 2、为什么要学习自然拼读？ 自然拼读的好处是见词能读、见词敢读，听到读音，就敢拼写。 二、21个辅音字母的发音。 b [b] p [p] m [m] f [f] d [d] t [t] n [n] l [l] g [g] k [k] h [h] j [dʒ] r [r] v [v] w [w] z [z] s [s] c [k] [s] g[g][dʒ] x[xs][z] y[j][ai] 第二课时： 一、将21个辅音字母按规律分类： 第一类：掐头法（6个） f[ef] l[el] m[em] n[en] s[es] x[eks] 第二类：去尾法（8个） b[bi:] d[di:] p[pi:] t[ti:] v[vi:] z[zi:] j[dʒei] k[kei] 第三类：对比法（7个）发音与字母本身区别有点大，跟汉语拼音有点像。 h[h] r[r] w[w] y[j] c[k] g[g] q qu[kw]（q胆小，通常与u一起出现发[kw]） 2、 辅音字母基础发音练习 帽子hat[h t] 老鼠rat[r t] 猫cat[k t] 酒桶vat[v t] 平板电脑pad[p d ] 实验室lab[l b] 传真机fax[f x] 毛牛yak[y k] 果酱jam[dʒ m] 呱呱叫quack[qw k] 天鹅swan[sw n] Z字形zag[z g] 熟读这12个单词就基本掌握了21个辅音的读法。 第三课时：五个元音字母的短音和长音 a：短音[]：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音a时读作短音。例：ant, and, cat, fast, map，dad，sad a：长音[ei]而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。 例：cake,name,face,make,game,plane,wave,bake e:短音：[e]当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音e读作短音。 例：bed,desk,egg,hen,leg,pen,vet,wet e:长音[i:]而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。 例：he,she,me,we,Peter i:短音[i]当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音i读作短音。 例：hid,lid,nib,hit,fit,did,kid,nit,pit i:长音[ai:]而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。 例：bike,five,kite,mike,nine,rice,ride,time o:短音[o]：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音o读作短音。 例：dog,fog,hot,hop,lot,mop,not, cot o:长音[ou]：而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。 例：close,nose,phone,home,rose,cone,dome,hole u:短音[ʌ]：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音u读作短音。 例：cup,mud,bus,bug,bud,cut,gum, u:长音[ju:]：而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。 例：mute,huge,fume,cute,duke,tube,fuse, 第四课时：特殊辅音字母c、g、y 1、 c [k] c+a cat cap call cake c+o cock code coke coffee c+u cut cup cub cube c+辅 clock class cry crab c[s] c+e cell center rice face c+i cinema city cigar cider c+y cylce cyclone 2、g[g] g+a gas gate game Gaga g+o go god goat bigo g+u gun gum guy gust g+辅 glass ghost green grape g[dʒ] g+e age change page g+i ginge giant giraffe (不听话组合：girl gift give ) g+y Egypt gym gyp 3、y:[j] [ai] [i] 当y在词首读[j]：yes year you yard young yet 当y在结尾充当i时读[ai]：my shy sky fly cry try 当y在词里是非重读音节时读[i]: candy city cherry happy sorry sunny 第5课时 辅音字母组合的发音规律 1、 逐一读出：clap glad green free sky 2、 读一哑一: cell class ghost scene write 3、 组合新音: chip ship dry try this thank L系列 bl black blue blog blow cl clock class clap click fl fly flame flower flash gl glass glad glue globe pl plan plane play place sl sleep slim slide slow -ble bubble table -dle handle candle -cle uncle cycle -kle ankle twinkle -gle eagle single -ple apple people -tle bottle cattle -zle puzzle dazzle 第六课时 R系列 br break bread bride brave cr cry crad crop crack dr dress drag drink drive fr French free frog front gr grape grade grass grow pr praise pride price prize tr train tree truck true S系列 sc scar scarf scare scent sk(浊化) skate skip skin sky sp (浊化) speak spell spoon spot st(浊化) stand step stop spot sm smoke smog smell smile sn snail snake snack snow sw swan sweet swin swing 第七课时： H系列 ch[tʃ] cherry chalk French pich sh[ʃ] shoes sheep dish brush th[θ] thank think mouth month [] this that these those wh[w] what where which when [h] who ph[f] phone photo Philips phoenix G系列 ng[ŋ] song sing ge[dʒ] age page orange huge gh[f] laugh enough tough cough -aught caught taught daughter naughty -ough bought brought thought -igh high light bright night -eigh eight weight weigh reighbor -aigh staight haight gh ghost 哑音系列（不发音） ck[k] click pick cock duck kn[n] knife knock knee know wr[r] write wrap wrist wreath tch[tʃ] watch patch fetch witch mb[m] lamb climb comb thumb dge[dʒ] edge judge bridge fridge 第八课时 a长音（字母音）[ei] 1、a辅e：cake name snake grape 2、两元相遇：rain train wait mail 3、ay: play day stay gray 4、ange: range change arrange strange 5、ation: nation education population vacation 6、ey: they hey grey(不规律组合：key money) 7、eigh: eight weight weigh neighbor (height) E长音（字母音）[i:] 1、 e辅e: eve scene these theme 2、 两元遇： tea eat read sea bee beef meet see 3、 一元结尾： be she we me he 4、 ie: chief piece field seize （不按规律):tie lie die pie 5、 ique: unique I长音（字母音） [ai] 1、 i辅e: rice bike bicde write 2、 两元相遇：tie lie die pie 3、 一元结尾：hi fly sky shy 4、 ign: sign 5、 igh: high light night 6、 uy: buy guy 7、 ild: child children mild wild 8、 ind: kind mind find blind O长音（字母音）[əʊ] 1、 o辅e: rose bone Rome joke 2、 两元相遇： boat goat road soap toe hoe poem 3、 一元结尾： no so go 4、 ow: row bowl slow snow 5、 old: old cold flod gold 6、 ost: host post (不听话组合：cost lost ) U长音（字母音）[ju:] 1、 u辅e:[ju:] use refuse huge tune [u:] june pollute rude rule 2、 两元相遇：[ju:] cue due suit build [u:] blue true fruit juice 3、 一元结尾：flu 4、 ew: [ju:] new few stew knew [u:] Jew blew grew flew 5、 eu: [ju:] euro Europe 规律：j、l、r+u=[u:] (单词里含有字母j、l、r，u发音是[u:]) 第九课时：元r组合 1、 重读 1、 ar: [a:] car card smart [ɔ:] war warm warn 规律：（ w + ar = [ɔ:]） 2、 er: [ɜ:] her herd person German 3、 ir: [ɜ:] bird girl shirt skirt 4、 or: [ɔ:] horse short fork [ɜ:] work word world 规律：（w + or = [ɜ:]） 5、 ur: [ɜ:] nurse purse purpie hurt 2、 轻读：[ə] teacher actor doctor Saturday beggar 元re组合 1、 are:[eə] hare share care rare [ʊə] are 2、 ere[ɪə] here [eə] there where 3、 ire[aiə] fire hire tire tired desire 4、 ore[ɔ:] store shore before bored 5、 ure[juə] pure cure endure lure 6、 sure[ʒə] leisure pleasure treasure (sure) 7、 ture[tʃə] nature picture capture future 第十课时 A字母组合： [a:] ance: dance chance France glance ask: ask mask task bask ass: class glass grass pass ast: fast past last blast ath: bath path math father [eə] air: air hair chair stair [ɔ:] au: taught caught daughter autumn [a:] aunt [ɔ:] aw: saw law jaw draw [ɔ:] al: talk chalk ( [a:] half calf) [ɔ:ə] all: tall wall ball small 第十一课时 E字母组合 [iə] eer: beer deer cheer cheers [iə] ear: ear hear dear tear [eə] ear: bear wear pear tear [ə:] ear: earth earn learn heard [i] ea: eat read sea seat [e] ea: head bread heavy weather [ei] ea: great break [iə] ea: idea theatre 第十二课时 O字母组合 oar: [ɔ:] board hoard boar roar oi: [ɔi] oil coin join noise oy: [ɔi] boy toy joy enjoy oo: [u:] fool food tool *school zoo tooth moon room [u] book cook look good lood: [ʌ] blood flood oor: [ɔ:] door floor poor moor ou: [aʊ] house mouse mouth cloud [ʌ] young touch cousin couple [u:] you soup group route [u] could would should [əʊ] soul seoul shoulder our:[aʊə] our hour sour flour [ɔ:] your pour court four ow: [aʊ] owl now cow shower [aʊ] row snow slow show